河北省邯郸市辛庄堡乡豆庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市辛庄堡乡豆庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wantmetogiveyouaride?

—Icanwalkmyself.

—_____.

A.Withpleasure

B.Suityourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind

参考答案：B略9.—Dowehaveenoughcupsforeveryone?

—No.Weneed_____.A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.muchastwice

D.manyastwice参考答案：B略3.BuytwoCDsandget

completelyfree.

A．other

B．theother

C．another

D．all参考答案：C略27.【2012届南宁市高中毕业班第一次适应性测试】Learningto

makesiteasierforonetogetalongwellwithothersinworkandlife.

A．create

B．live

C．share

D．learn参考答案：C略5.Lastnight,Icouldhardlygetsleep_______thenoiseoutside.A.

for

B.

as

C.becauseof

D.because参考答案：C6.—Doyouknowwhichfloorheranto?—Thelightabovetheelevator

thattheelevatorstoppedatthefifteenthfloor.A.signed

B.pointed

C.recommended

D.indicated参考答案：D7.

In

western

countries,

only

the

completely

innocent

or

the

determinedly

blind

could

believe

that

any

government

activity

near

to

election

time

______

electoral

implications.

A.

hasn’t

had

B.

didn’t

have

C.

doesn’t

have

D.

hadn’t

had

参考答案：C8.---What?YoulostyourIphone4S?When?---ItwaslastSunday________wehadapicnicinthepark.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.that参考答案：B9.—Whatareyoudoing,John?—I_____theEnglishwordsallthemorning,butIstillcan’trememberthem.A.havebeenreciting

B.recited

C.wasreciting

D.haverecited参考答案：A10.

Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst____.A.sight

B.purpose

C.attemptD.desire参考答案：C11.Dozensofmoviesareknown__________inthissmalltown,whichhasbeenturnedintoatouristattraction.

A.beingmade

B.havingbeenmade

C.tobemade

D.tohavebeenmade参考答案：D12.Smithhasmadeafortunethisyear,butIwillsay,heisalittletoo______forhewon’tmakeadonationtothesurvivorsinthedisaster.

A.reliable

B.mean

C.selfless

D.devoted参考答案：B13.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人反对开发自然保护区，阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。表示“反对”之意时，动词oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to为介词，后面需跟动名词作宾语。故选A。14.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay

B.havepaid

C.waspaying

D.paid参考答案：D15.Tom'sfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurantinhisearlytwenties，________heworkedforsevenyears.A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Tom的第一份工作是他二十出头时在一家当地饭店的工作，在那儿他工作了七年。根据句意，先行词是alocalrestaurant，在定语从句中作状语，故选A。16.Chinaisawonderfulland______minerals.A.isabundantin

B.abundantin

C.inabundant

D.isinabundant参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从21---40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

Oneday,anexpertintime-managementwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Tomakethepoint21

,heusedanillustration.

Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hesaid,“Okay,timeforaquiz.”Hethenpulledoutawide-mouthjarandsetitonthetable.Thenhe

22

placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,onebyone,intothejar.

Whenthejarwasfilledtothe

23

andnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,“Isthisjar

24

?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes.”

“Really?”Thenhe

25

underthetableandpulledoutabucketofgravel（沙砾，石子），dumpedsomeinand

26

thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothespace

27

thebigrocks.Thenheaskedthegroupthesamequestion.“Probablynot.”Oneofthemanswered.“Good!”hereplied.

Hereachedunderthetableand

28

abucketofsand.Hestarteddumpingthesandinthejaranditwentintoallthe

29

leftbetweentherocksandthegravel.

30

heaskedthequestion.“No!”theclassshouted.“Good!”Thenhegrabbedacanofwaterandbegantopouritin

31

thejarwasfilledtothebrim.

Thentheexpertintime-managementlookedattheclassandasked,“Whatisthe

32

ofthisillustration?”Itissuchaseeminglyeasyquestionthatone

33

studentraisedhishandandsaid,“Itis,howeverfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalways

34

somemorethingsinit.”“No,”thespeakerreplied,“Thetruthitteachesusisthatyouwill

35

gettheminatallifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst.

36

thebigrocksinyourlifeare,dothingsthatyouloveand

37

foryourself.Inyourscheduleifyouvaluethelittlestuffthenyou’llfillyourlifewith

38

thingsandyouwillneverhavetherealqualitytimeyouneedtospendonthebig,importantstuff.So,tonight,orinthemorning,whenyouare

39

onthisshortstory,askyourselfwhatarethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Thenputthoseinyour

40

first.”

21.A.harder

B.rougher

C.clearer

D.wiser22.A.carefully

B.firmly

C.actively

D.unwillingly23.A.edge

B.bottom

C.wall

D.top24.A.full

B.pure

C.enough

D.smooth25.A.sent

B.reached

C.managed

D.felt26.A.delivered

B.shook

C.dropped

D.held27.A.beneath

B.across

C.beyond

D.between28.A.putout

B.cameout

C.broughtout

D.setout29.A.spaces

B.caves

C.blanks

D.holes30.A.Atlast

B.Shortlyafter

C.Lateron

D.Oncemore31.A.unless

B.until

C.before

D.while32.A.meaning

B.opinion

C.point

D.comment33.A.calm

B.awkward

C.nervous

D.eager34.A.add

B.fit

C.include

D.collect35.A.never

B.even

C.still

D.ever36.A.Whether

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Which37.A.conclude

B.encourage

C.fresh

D.time38.A.more

B.little

C.much

D.less39.A.reflecting

B.counting

C.deciding

D.insisting40.A.packet

B.can

C.jar

D.luggage参考答案：21-40CADAB

BDCAD

BCDBA

CDBAC略三、阅读理解18.Theywereahappyfamily:fourdaughterswereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest,Janice,whowasinmyclass,seemedtobegluedtohermother’sskirts．Theirthreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.OneFriday,Janice'smotheraskedforatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice,"MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks,andheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.Buthethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutme,soIhavenochoice,Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher."ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafamiliarface.Asamothermyself,I'dliketohelp.Janice’smotherthankedmeforourunderstanding.OnMondaymorning,expectingatearfulanxiouschild,Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.IwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid,“Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids.ButMotherneedstobewithme.Youseetherewon’tbeanymorebabies,soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway,I'lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfive,youknow.”34.WhydidJanice’smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?A.ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.B.ToaskhertopickupJaniceeveryday.C.ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.D.ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.35.WhatdidtheauthornotdoforJanice?A.Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.B.Waitforheroutsidetheschool.C.Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.D.Askaboutherbusride.36.WhatdidJanicelooklikeonMondaymorning?A.Shewastearfulandanxious.B.Shewasworriedabouthermother.C.Shemissedhermotherverymuch.D.Shewashappyratherthansad.37.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Janiceistooyoungtogoschoolbybus.B.Janicelikestakingabustoschool.C.Janicedoesn’tlikeherbabysitter.D.Janiceisnolongerachild.参考答案：34.C

35.C

36.D

37.B本文是一篇记叙文。他们是一个幸福的家庭：四个女儿都在同一所学校不同年级。三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但作者班最小的Janice总是由她妈妈开车去学校。后来Janice也坐车去上学，其实Janice喜欢乘公共汽车去学校，只是她的妈妈不让。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.可知，Janice的妈妈想和作者谈谈是为了让她多注意Janice。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.可知，珍妮丝下公共汽车时作者没有向她打招呼。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.可知，Janice星期一早上看起来高兴而不是悲伤。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Impatientlyshesaid,“Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids,butMotherneedstobewithme.可知，Janice喜欢乘公共汽车去学校。故选B。19.Ifyoutrytoexplaintosomeone,withoutusingpictures,howtobuildthebuildingthatyouhavedesigned,itwouldtakeanenormousamountofwritingandmightendupwithaveryfunny-lookingbuilding.Thearchitectusespicturescalleddetailstoshowhowmanyhundredsofpartsgotogethertoformacompletebuilding.Thistypeofdrawingiscalleddraftingandisdonebypeoplecalleddraftsmen.Draftsmenmakeupthelargestgroupofthearchitecturaloffices’workforce.Becauseofthewiderangeofdutiestheyperform,draftsmenaresometimescalledarchitecturaltechnicians.Inatypicaloffice,therearenotonlycareerdraftsmenbutalsoarchitecturalgraduatesworkingasjuniordraftsmentolearnthetrade.Careerdraftsmenareusuallygraduatesfromatwo-yearjuniorcollegecalledtechnicalschool.Therewasatimewhenarchitecturalofficeusedyoungpeoplerightoutofhighschoolastracers.Theirjobwastotraceovertheotherpeople’sdetailswhilelearningtobeadraftsman.Thisisnolongerpossiblewiththefast-paceofarchitects’officestodayalthoughajuniordraftsmanisgivenguidesbythemoreexperiencedemployees.

Soagoodcomprehensivearchitecturaldraftingcourseisamustbeforeanyoneseeksajobwithanarchitecturalfirm.Thejobofthedraftsmenistotranslatetheideasanddirectionsofarchitects,designersandengineersintocompleteandaccurateworkingdrawings.Thesebecometheplansanddetailsusedintheactualconstructionofabuilding.Theprojectmustbeshowningreatdetailanddrawnveryclearly,sothereisnochanceformisunderstandingbythecontractors（承包商）.Everylineandfigurehasaneffectonthefinishedproduct.

Asyoucansee,thedraftsmanisakeymemberofthearchitecturalteam.Ofcourse,ajuniordraftsmanisnotexpectedtoproduceacompletesetofworkingdrawings.Dependingonthesizeoftheofficeanddifficultyoftheproject,draftsmenmayworkingroups.Thegroupleadercoordinatesthegroupandworkscloselywiththeprojectarchitectwhilethedrawingsarebeingproduced.

Workingconditionsaremostlyverypleasantasdraftsmen'sworkisintens