湖南省衡阳市耒阳市黄市中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳市黄市中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno'clocktonight.A.went

B.willbegoingC.hasgone

D.isgoing参考答案：B2.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D【名师点睛】

很多学生很容易将that引起的同位语从句与定语从句相混淆，的确他们在形式上有其相同之处，但他们也有一些不同之处。

首先，从意义上讲：同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释；然而定语从

句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。

其次，从结构上讲：同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词，不在从句中担当任何成分，不能省

略；然而定语从句中that即是指先行词，须要在定语从句中担当一成分，可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略，此外，同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲

”，该句为定语从句，that

we

received作定语修饰先行词news，that即先行词news作从句received的宾语，that可以省略。3.Hisattitude______workmadehisbossangry.A.in B.on

C.at D.to参考答案：D略4.Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult._________,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.disappointedly参考答案：C25.－Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee? －______.I’mnotparticularaboutdrinks. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither参考答案：C略6.__________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.Be

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been参考答案：A考查祈使句。句意:对我们周围的人乐善好施，我们将会使世界成为一个适于居住的好地方。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选A.7.BeforeradioandTV,musiccouldonlybeheard_______,thatis,youhadtogotoplaceswheremusiciansgaveperformances.A.live

B.alive

C.living

D.lively参考答案：A8.Wheneverwelookatagroupofpeople,weoften“averageout”theirfaces.Butifyoulookat

everybodyindividually,theirflaws__________.

A.standup B.standfor C.standby D.standout参考答案：D9.Justasmallnumberofteacherswereawardedthisyearnationally,______10yearsago.A.ashalfmanyasB.halfasmanyasC.asmanyhalfasD.asmanyashalf参考答案：B10._________herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.A.Onaway

B.Inaway

C.Bytheway

D.Intheway参考答案：B11.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你是绿色食品的生产者，那你的食品就不含化肥，远离工业区和不洁净的水源。A.fertile富饶的，肥沃的；B.barren贫瘠的；C.free自由的，业余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短语，表示“远离……，无..;没有.”，故选C。12.---Itistoodifficultformetolearntoeatwithchopsticks.---

.Withmorepractice,youwillsucceedA.It'suptoyou

B.NevermindC.Don'tloseheart

D.It'shardtosay参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.It'suptoyou取决于你；B.Nevermind不要紧；C.Don'tloseheart别灰心；

D.It'shardtosay很难说。句意：——用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。——别灰心，多多练习，你就会成功。根据“Withmorepractice,youwillsucceed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人，故C项正确。13.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B14.Lookingup,Isawthatsomechildren_____ragswerelookingatmesilentlyasIate.

A.with

B.by

C.on

D.in参考答案：D略15.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit. C.That’sallright. D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D16.Lucyfoundherself

inhospitalwhensheopenedhereyes,whichmadeher

verymuch.A.examining;confusing

B.beingexamined,confusedC.wasexamining;confusing

D.wasexamined;confused参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：当Lucy睁开眼的时候发现自己正在医院被检查，这让她非常困惑。第一空为发现某人正在做某事，用findsb.doingsth.句中Lucy和examine是被动关系，故此处用进行时的被动beingexamined.confusing“令人困惑的”用来修饰物，confused“困惑的”用来修饰人，此处修饰her用confused.故选B.二、完型填空17.Iwaswalkingaroundinastore___16___IsawaCashiertalkingtoaboylessthan5or6yearsold.TheCashiersaid,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Thenthelittleboy___17___meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thaveenoughmoney?”Icountedhiscashandnodded.Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.Outof___18___,Iaskedhimwhohepresentedthedollto.“It’sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandlongedforitsomuch.Iwantedto___19___herforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommy___20___shecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso___21___whilesayingthis.“MySister___22___tobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldgiveittomysister.”Myheart___23___stopped.Thenheshowedmeaverynicephoto___24___him,wherehewaslaughing.Helookedupatme,____25____:“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysisterwon’t____26____me,IlovemymommyandIwishshedoesn’thavetoleaveme,butdaddysaysthatshe____27____mylittlesister.”Thenhelookedagainatthedollwithgrievedeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly____28____formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“____29____wecheckagain,justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Hestaredatme____30____.Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithouthis____31____.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome____32____money.Witheyeswideopen,thelittleboysaidexcitedly,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IprayedtoGodto____33____Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowishedtohavesometobuyawhiteroseformommy,butIdidn’tdaretoask____34____.Buthegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose.Mymommyloveswhiteroses.”Twodayslater,Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyoungwomanhadpassedaway.Butthe____35____thatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisterisstill,tothisday,hardtoimagine.16.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.though17.A.wentafter

B.lookedafter

C.turnedto

D.adjustedto18.A.excitement

B.curiosity

C.defense

D.confusion19.A.pass

B.give

C.hand

D.gift20.A.asif

B.sothat

C.eversince

D.incase21.A.relieved

B.grieved

C.relaxed

D.satisfied22.A.hasgone

B.isgoing

C.hadgone

D.wasgoing23.A.closely

B.almost

C.nearly

D.just24.A.in

B.to

C.by

D.of25.A.adding

B.asking

C.replying

D.suggesting26.A.doubt

B.trust

C.forget

D.leave27.A.accompanies

B.supports

C.visits

D.misses28.A.regained

B.reached

C.offered

D.took29.A.Suppose

B.Imagine

C.Considering

D.Given30.A.weakly

B.worriedly

C.excitedly

D.hopefully31.A.notice

B.consent

C.praise

D.look32.A.useful

B.hidden

C.spare

D.extra33.A.ensure

B.guarantee

C.promise

D.commit34.A.less

B.more

C.abit

D.afew35.A.memory

B.preference

C.interest

D.love参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我在商店里帮助一个五六岁的小男孩给天堂中的妹妹买玩偶以及给即将去天堂的妈妈买白玫瑰花，字里行间都体现了小男孩对妈妈和妹妹深深的爱。【16题详解】考查固定句型。根据本空后的“Isawacashiertalkingtoaboylessthan5or6yearsold.TheCashiersaid,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.””可知，我在商店里四处走的时候突然看见收银员和一个五六岁大的男孩说：“很遗憾，你没有足够的钱买这个玩偶”，bedoingwhen表示“正在做某事突然……”，故A选项切题。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wentafter追求；B.lookedafter照顾；C.turnedto转向、求助于；D.adjustedto调节以适应。根据本空后的“meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thaveenoughmoney?””可知，小男孩转向我问：“叔叔，你确定我没有足够的钱么？”故C选项切题。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.curiosity好奇；C.defense防卫；D.confusion困惑。根据本空前的“Icountedhiscashandnodded.Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.”可知，我数完钱后告诉他他的钱的确不够，但是他还是抓着玩偶不肯放手，出于好奇，我问他这个玩偶是送给谁的，故B选项切题。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pass传递、经过；B.give给；C.hand交给；D.gift赠送。根据本空后的“herforherBirthday.”可知，小男孩说这是他妹妹最喜欢的玩偶，他要把它送给妹妹作生日礼物，故D选项切题。【20题详解】考查连词短语辨析。A.asif好像；B.sothat以便、所以；C.eversince自从；D.incase万一。根据本空后的“shecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”可知，小男孩说先把玩偶给妈妈以便她到那的时候把它带给妹妹，故B选项切题。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.relieved放心的；B.grieved悲伤的；C.relaxed放松的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文小男孩的妹妹已经死了的情节可知，他说的时候眼里满是悲伤，故B选项切题。【22题详解】考查时态。根据本空后的“DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo”可知，小男孩的爸爸说他妈妈也很快就要去天堂了，由此可知，小男孩的妹妹已经去了天堂，应该用现在完成时表示过去的事情对现在的影响，故A选项切题。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.closely紧密地；B.almost几乎；C.nearly差不多、接近；D.just刚好。听了小男孩的话我的心跳几乎停止了，故C选项切题。【24题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“Iwantmommytotakemypicture”可知，小男孩拿出一张他自己的照片让我看，aphotoofsb表示“一张某人的照片”，故D选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.adding增加；B.asking问；C.replying回复；D.suggesting建议。根据本空后的“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysisterwon’t”可知，小男孩又说道“我想让妈妈带着我的照片，这样妹妹就不会忘记我了”，故A选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.trust相信；C.forget忘记；D.leave离开。小男孩想让妈妈带着他的照片，这样妹妹就不会忘记他了，故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accompanies陪伴；B.supports支持；C.visits拜访；D.misses想念。根据本空前的“IlovemymommyandIwishshedoesn’thavetoleaveme”可知，小男孩说自己很爱妈妈，不想让她走，但是爸爸说妈妈想妹妹了，所以要去天堂陪她，故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.regained重新获得；B.reached到达；C.offered主动提出；D.took拿。根据本空后的“formywalletandsaidtotheboy…”可知，我伸手去拿钱包，reachfor表示“伸手去拿”，故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查固定句型。A.Suppose假如、让；B.Imagine想象；C.Considering考虑到；D.Given考虑到。根据本空后的“wecheckagain,justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”可知，我说：“让我们在检查一下吧，万一你的钱够了呢？”Supposethat表示“让……”，故A选项切题。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.weakly无力地；B.worriedly但心地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.hopefully有希望地。听说这么说小男孩满怀希望地看着我，故D选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.notice注意；B.consent一致；C.praise表扬；D.look看。根据本空前的“Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithouthis”可知，趁他不注意的时候我给他添一些钱，故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.useful有用的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.spare多余的；D.extra额外的。根据本空前的“Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome”可知，他的钱已经足够买玩偶了甚至还有余钱，故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ensure确保；B.guarantee担保；C.promise承诺；D.commit犯罪。根据本空后的“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IprayedtoGodto”可知，小男孩说他每天都向上帝祈祷确保他有足够的钱买玩偶，故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.abit一点；D.afew一些。根据本空前的“Ialsowishedtohavesometobuyawhiteroseformommy,butIdidn’tdaretoask”可知，小男孩说他还想给妈妈买一束白玫瑰，但是他不敢向上帝要求太多，意想不到的是现在的钱已经足够买玩偶和白玫瑰了，故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.memory回忆；B.preference偏爱；C.interest兴趣、利益；D.love爱。上文说小男孩想送给死去的妹妹她最喜欢的玩偶，还想送妈妈最喜欢的白玫瑰，这都体现了他对她们的爱，故D选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题中一定区分意思相近的词的不同之处，比如本篇第8题，almost和nearly都可以表示“几乎”，但表示“接近、就要到了”时最好用nearly，表示“尚差一点”或“不足”时最好用almost，所以“听了小男孩的话我的心跳几乎停止了”应该用nearly。三、阅读理解18.Fewofusactaloneintherealworld.Mostthingsaredonewiththehelporideasofotherpeople.Groupprojectsaregreatpracticeforhighschool,college,andreallife,whenyouwillprobablyhaveajobthatrequiresworkingwithothers.Rightnow,groupprojectscanbefunandtheyoftenallowyoutodoabigger,moreinterestingprojectthanyoucouldalone.Withgroupwork,youcanactuallylearnmoreinlesstime.Groupprojectsalsogiveyouachancetogettoknowkidsyoumightnototherwiseknowortalkwith.Groupprojectsarealsoagreatwaytopracticeskillsyou’renotsosureof.Forexample:workingonadeadline,stayingorganized,orbeingpatient.Andifyou’realittlenervoustalkinginfrontofagroup,ajointprojectcanhelpyoubecomemorecomfortablewithit.Maybeyourgroupwillpickyoutotellthewholeclassaboutyourproject.Ifso,you’llknowyourwholegroupisrootingforyou!Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutgroupworkistalkingandmeetingtogether.It’sagoodideatocontinuallycheckwitheverybodyontheirprogresstoseeifanyoneneedshelp.Youmightthinkthefirststepistofigureoutwhowilldowhat,butactuallyit’sgettingtoknowanotheralittle.Takeafewminutestochat.Evenifyouknoweachotherwell,itcanhelptotakeaminutetothinkaboutyourskillsandshareyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Thesecondstepistogoovergroundrulesfromyourteacherandanythatyouwanttocreatetogetherasagroup.67.GroupprojectscangiveyouachancetodothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.gettoknowmorefriends

B.learnmorethanyoudoaloneC.workinanorganizedway

D.getridofshynessforever68.Theunderlinedphrase“rootfor”inthesecondparagraphmeans_______.

A.like

B.support

C.offer

D.prevent69.What’sthepurposeincheckingothers’progress?A.Tolearnwhattheywilldonext.

B.Tofindgoodtopicstotalkwiththemabout.C.Tohelpthemwhentheyneedhelp.

D.Tomakesurethattheirworkisfinishedontime.

70.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.

A.groupmembersshouldbeyourclosefriends

B.talkingwithgroupmembersshouldbethefirststepofgroupwork

C.knowingpersonsismoreimportantthanyourprojectsD.rulesfromteachersaremoreimportantthanworkingamonggroupmembers参考答案：DBCB19.Manypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manypeopleliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes,whenthewindbecomesastorm,itcanbeverydestructive（毁灭性的）.AseriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSlastmonthandcausedveryseriousdamage.Everyyear,majorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredict（预测）how,when,andwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscientists’warningsare,thebetterpeoplecanprepareforthestorms.Predictionsareimproving.“We’vegottenbetterovertheyears,especiallythelastfewyears,”saysPhilKlotzbach,ascientistatanAmericanuniversity.Howisastormformed?Evenifscientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windscansuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.“Forahurricanetohappen,conditionshavetobejustright,”Klotzbachsays.Fist,theoceanwaterneedstobewarmenoughsothatitevaporatesandrisesintotheair.Asitrises,thevapor(水蒸气)