辽宁省鞍山市千山中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市千山中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain参考答案：A2.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,

ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe参考答案：B3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.

A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that参考答案：A略4.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B5.Visitorswere_________atthe_________picturesthattheguideshowed.A.amazed;amazing B.amazed;amazed C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed参考答案：A6.ThestoryiswellknownthatPinocchio’snosegrowslong

hetellsalie.A.whenever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whoever参考答案：A7.I’llneverforgettheday______IworkedwithyouintheBeijingOlympicGames.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.inthat参考答案：B8.

Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.presented参考答案：B9.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：A10.--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.

--_______.A.Mypleasure

B.I’mgladtohearthat

C.No,thanks

D.It’sOk.参考答案：A11.—Didyouspendalotoftimelookingforthelostchild?—________.Ittookushalfamonth,butluckilywefoundhim.A.Mypleasure B.Definitely

C.Notatall D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B12.Howlongwillittaketo__thewholeprogramme?Agooff

B

goon

C

gothrough

D

gowith参考答案：C13.Sinceitsintroduction,theBeidounavigationsystem（导航系统）hasbeen

toeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.A.applied

B.advancedC.explored

D.supplied参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：自推出以来，北斗导航系统已应用于日常生活，从共享自行车到农业。A.applied应用；B.advanced前进；C.explored开发；D.supplied供应，根据题意，故选A。14.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursinthe

rain.

A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited参考答案：A略15.________Ihaveawordwithyou?Iwanttofindthewaytothebusstation.A.May

B.Must

C.Shall D.Should参考答案：A16.Thesingersangabeautifulsongwhen_______theguitar.A.beingplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Lastyear,Iwassenttoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse._38_,Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandthe_39_.Afteraweek,Istarted__40__thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.__41__,Ibeganobservingwhatmymotherdideverydayfortwoweeks.Tomy__42__,Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand__43__everymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(贫民窟)andgaveitouttostreet__44__.Iaskedaroundand__45__mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme——whydidn’tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe’dbeendoing?Wasshe__46__thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand__47__shecouldsaysomething,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepita__48__fromme.Shetoldmethatthe__49__ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers__50__onthestreets.Foryears,mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby__51__whateverfoodshecould__52__.Iwassotouchedbyhow__53__shewas.Sheusedwhatwas__54__forhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso__55__ofher.I__56__tobuygroceriesformymum.Butnow,Ialwaysadda(n)__57__bagforherotherchildren.38.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore

D.Anyway39.A.cans B.groceries C.goods

D.bags40.A.toignore B.tojudge C.tocomplain D.tonotice41.A.Confused B.Upset C.Moved D.Trapped42.A.fright B.anger

C.surprise D.terror43.A.workout B.setout C.digout D.burstout44.A.children B.cyclists

C.youths D.teenagers45.A.turnedout B.cameout C.pointedout D.foundout46.A.grateful B.hopeful C.concerned D.buried47.A.once B.before C.until D.since48.A.secret B.request C.present D.shelter49.A.number B.many C.some D.majority50.A.lay B.ate C.slept D.played51.A.givingaway

B.givingin C.givingoff D.givingup52.A.devote B.spare C.afford D.found53.A.wise B.active C.powerful D.selfless54.A.meant B.cooked

C.scheduled D.rewarded55.A.tired B.fond C.frightened D.proud56.A.dream B.prefer C.continue D.agree57.A.entire B.extra C.exact D.sincere参考答案：38．C39．B40．D41．A42．C43．B44．A45．D46．C47．B48．A49．D50．C51．A52．B53．D54．A55．D56．C57．B38．C考查副词辨析。however然而；moreover此外；therefore所以；anyway无论如何。句意：去年，我被派到离我母亲家比较近的办公室工作。所以，我和她在一起生活了一个月。分析句意可知，前后为因果关系。故选C。39．B考查名词辨析。can罐子；grocery杂货，食品；goods货物；bag袋子。根据下文中的“…thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly”可知，我在家务和食物方面给母亲帮助。故选B。40．D考查动词辨析。ignore忽视；judge判断；complain抱怨；notice注意。句意：一周后，我开始注意到食物消耗地相当快。故选D。41．A考查动词辨析。confused困惑的；upset伤心的；moved感动的；trapped被困住的。句意：感到困惑，我开始观察了两周母亲每天在做些什么。故选A。42．C考查名词辨析。fright害怕；anger愤怒；surprise吃惊；terror恐怖。句意：令我吃惊地是，她总是包满满一包罐装货物。故选C。43．B考查动词词组辨析。workout计算出；setout动身；digout挖掘；burstout突然。句意：令我吃惊地是，她总是包满满一包罐装货物，每天早上大约9点出门。故选B。44．A考查名词辨析。children孩子；cyclist自行车手；youth年轻人；teenager少年。根据下文中的“Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.”可知，此处指母亲将食物给了大街上的孩子们。故选A。45．D考查动词词组辨析。turnout结果是；comeout出来，出版；pointout指出；findout发现。句意：我在周围问了一下，发现我母亲在这个地方是受欢迎的。故选D。46．C考查形容词辨析。grateful感谢的；hopeful有希望的；concerned关心的，担心的；buried埋藏的。句意：她担心我知道真相后会不再买食物了吗？故选C。47．B考查连词辨析。once一旦；before在……之前；until直到；since自从。句意：在母亲说话之前，我告诉了她我的发现。故选B。48．A考查名词辨析。secret秘密；request要求；present礼物；shelter庇护。句意：我给了她一个大大的拥抱，告诉她，她没有必要不把这件事情告诉我。keepsth.asecretfromsb.“不把某事告诉某人”。故选A。49．D考查语境推测。根据空前定冠词the可知，many/some不符合语法规则；thenumberof“……的数量/字”不符合语境；themajorityof“……中的大多数”符合语境。故选D。50．C考查动词辨析。lie躺着；eat吃；sleep睡觉；paly玩。句意：这些孩子们中的大多数和一个老妇人住在一个临时的家里，而其他人则睡在大街上。故选C。51．A考查动词词组辨析。giveaway分发；givein屈服；giveoff放出，发出（光等）；giveup放弃。句意：很多年以来，母亲一直通过分发食物来提供帮助。故选A。52．B考查动词辨析。devote贡献；spare节省；afford

负担得起；found建立。句意：她分发任何她能节省下来的食物。故选B。53．D考查形容词辨析。wise睿智的；active积极的；powerful强大的；selfless无私的。句意：她是多么的无私啊！故选D。54．A考查动词辨析。mean打算；cook烹饪；schedule计划；reward奖赏。bemeantforsb.“打算给某人”。句意：她用打算给她的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。55．D考查形容词辨析。tired累的；fond喜欢的；frightened害怕的；proud骄傲的。beproudof“为……感到骄傲”。句意：我为她感到骄傲。故选D。56．C考查动词辨析。dream梦想；prefer更喜欢；continue继续；agree同意。根据语境可知，作者很支持母亲的举动，因此他继续给母亲买食物。故选C。57．B考查形容词辨析。entire全部的；extra额外的；exact准确的；sincere真诚的。句意：我总是给她的其他孩子再额外添加一个袋子（食物）。故选B。【备注】本文为记叙文。作者叙述了被派到离母亲家比较近的办公室工作时，与和母亲在一起生活了一个月。发现家里的食物总是消耗地很快，通过观察，作者发现自己的母亲经常拿家里的食物去救济那些贫民窟地区的孩子们。作者很感动，积极的帮助了自己的母亲。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Language-learnerswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeverusedictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.

Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Sotheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.Theirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslations(翻译)ofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.

Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables(音节),theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Studentswhoneverusedictionarycanspeakwellandwritewell.

B.Whatevernewwordsyoumeetwhilereading,justlookthemupinthedictionary.

C.Smalltwo-languagedictionariesarebadforlearningEnglish.

D.AnEnglishwordonlyhasonetranslation.69.Thispassagemainlytellsus

.

A.thatstudentsshouldn’tusesmalltwo-languagedictionaries

B.whatwerethedefects(缺点)ofsmalltwo-languagedictionaries

C.whystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionaries

D.whatdictionarystudentsshouldchooseandhowtouseit70.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Howtomakegooduseofadictionary.

B.Whentouseadictionary.

C.HowtoimprovespokenEnglish.

D.Howtopracticereadingfast.参考答案：CDC19.Whydoesnightfallbutneverbreakanddaybreakbutneverfall?Whyarepeoplewhoridemotorcyclescalledbikersandpeoplewhoridebikescalledcyclists?Inwhatotherlanguagedopeopledriveinaparkwayandparkinadriveway?Inwhatotherlanguagedotheycallthethirdhandontheclockthesecondhand?Let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanand