中英文齿轮基本术语

齿轮基本术语（中英文对照）齿轮Toothedgear；Gear

齿轮副Gearpair相交轴齿轮副平彳丁轴齿轮副Gearpairwithparallelaxes相交轴齿轮副Gearpairwithintersectingaxes齿轮系Trainofgears

行星齿轮系Planetarygeartrain

齿轮传动Geardrive；Geartransmission配对齿轮Matinggears

小齿轮Pinion大齿轮主动齿从动齿行星齿Wheel；GearDrivinggearDrivengearPlanetgearPlanetcarrier行星架止太阳轮Sungear内齿圈Ringgear；Annulusgear外齿轮外齿轮Externalgear内齿轮-+ .I Internalgear中心距Centredistance

轴交角Shaftangle连心线Lineofcentres

减速齿轮副Speedreducinggearpair

增速齿轮副Speedincreasinggearpair齿数比Gearratio传动比Transmissionratio

轴平面Axialplane

基准平面Datumplane

节平面Pitchplane立而平面Transverseplane

法平面Normalplane

分度曲面Referencesurface节曲面Pitchsurface齿顶曲面Tipsurface齿根曲面Rootsurface基本齿廓Basictoothprofile基本齿条Basicrack产形齿条Counterpartrack产形齿轮Generatinggearofagear产形齿面Generatingflank

基准线Datumline轮齿Gear

teeth；Tooth齿槽Toothspace

右旋齿Right-handteeth左旋齿变位齿Left-handteethGearswithaddendummodificationX-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gearpairwithreferencecentredistance

角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gearpairwithmodifiedcentredistance

高度变位锥齿轮副X-gearpairwithoutshaftanglemodification

角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gearpairwithshaftanglemodification

变位系数Modificationcoefficient变位量Addendummodification径向变位系数Addendummodificationcoefficient中心距变位系数Centredistancemodificationcoefficient圆柱齿轮Cylindricalgear顶圆Tipcircle

根圆Rootcircle齿距Pitch齿距角Angularpitch

公法线长度Basetangentlength

分度圆直径Referencediameter

节圆直径Pitchdiameter

基圆直径Basediameter顶圆直径Tipdiameter根圆直径Rootdiameter

齿根圆角半径Filletradius齿高Toothdepth工作高度Workingdepth齿顶高Addendum齿根高Dedendum弓玄齿高Chordalheight

固定弦齿高Constantchordheight

齿宽Facewidth有效齿宽Effectivefacewidth端面齿厚Transversetooththickness法向齿厚端面基圆齿厚Normaltooththickness端面基圆齿厚Transversebasethickness法向基圆齿厚Normalbasethickness端面弦齿厚Transversechordaltooththickness固定弦齿厚Constantchord端面齿顶厚Crestwidth法向齿顶厚Normalcrestwidth端面齿槽宽Transversespacewidth法向齿槽宽Normalspacewidth

齿厚半角Tooththicknesshalfangle

槽宽半角Spacewidthhalfangle

压力角Pressureangle

齿形角Nominalpressureangle圆弧圆柱蜗杆Arc-contactworm；hollowflankworm；ZC-worm

直廓环面蜗杆Envelopingwormwithstraightlinegrneratrix；TAworm

平面蜗杆Planarwormwheel；P-wormwheel平面包络环面蜗杆Planardoubleenvelopingworm平面二次包络蜗杆Planardouble-envelopingwormwheel锥面包络环面蜗杆平面包络环面蜗杆Planardoubleenvelopingworm平面二次包络蜗杆Planardouble-envelopingwormwheel锥面包络环面蜗杆Toroidenvelopingwormwheel；渐开线包络环面蜗杆；TP-worm；TP-wormwheelTK-wormwheelToroid；TI-worm端面齿廓；TI-worm端面齿廓Transverseprofileenvelopingwormhichinvoluteholicoidgeneratrix锥蜗杆Spiroid

锥蜗轮Spiroidgear锥蜗杆副Spiroidgearpair

中平面Mid-plane

齿面Toothflank右侧齿面Rightflank左侧齿面Leftflank同侧齿面Correspondingflank

异侧齿面Oppositeflank工作齿面Workingflank非工作齿面Non-workingflank

相啮齿面Matingflank共轭齿面Conjugateflank

可用齿面Usableflank

有效齿面Activeflank上齿面Addendumflank下齿面Dedendumflank

齿根过渡曲面Fillet齿顶Crest；Topland槽底Bottomland齿廓Toothprofile法向齿廓Normalprofile轴向齿廓Axialprofile

背锥齿廓Backconetoothprofile齿线Toothtrace齿棱Tip；Toothtip模数Module端面模数Transversemodule法向模数Normalmodule轴向模数Axialmodule

径节Diametralpitch齿数Numberofteech当量齿数Virtualnumberofteeth头数Numberofstarts；Numberofthreads螺旋线Helix；Circularhelix圆锥螺旋线Conicalspiral螺旋角Helixangle；Spiralangle导程Lead

导程角Leadangle

阿基米德螺旋线Archimedesspiral

外摆线Epicycloid

长幅外摆线Prolateepoicycloid

短幅外摆线Curtateepoicycloid

摆线Cycloid

长幅摆线Prolatecycloid

短幅摆线Curtatecycloid

内摆线Hypocycloid

直齿轮Spurgear斜齿轮Helicalgear；Single-helicalgear

直齿条Spurrack斜齿条Helicalrack人字齿轮Double-helicalgear渐开线齿轮Involutecylindricalgear

摆线齿轮Cycloidalgear

圆弧齿轮Circular-arcgear；W-Ngear双圆弧齿轮Double-circular-arcgear假想曲面Imaginarysurfance任意点法向压力角Normalpressureangleatapoint

任意点端面压力角Transversepressureangleatapoint

啮合角Workingpressureangle顶隙Bottomclearance圆周侧隙Circumferentialblacklash法向侧隙Normalblacklash径向侧隙Radialblacklash

锥齿轮Bevelgear锥齿轮副Bevelgearpair

准双曲面齿轮副Hypoidgearpair

准双曲面齿轮Hypoidgear冠轮Crowngear端面齿轮Contrategear

直齿锥齿轮Straightbevelgear

斜齿锥齿轮Skewbevelgear；Helicalbevelgear曲面齿锥齿轮Curvedtoothbevelgear弧齿锥齿轮Spiralbevelgear摆线齿锥齿轮Enicycloidbevelgear

零度齿锥齿轮Zerotbevelgear

圆柱齿轮端面齿轮副Contrategearpair

锥齿轮的当量圆柱齿轮Virtualcylindricalgearofbevelgear

8字啮合锥齿轮Octoidgear圆柱齿弧锥齿轮Spiralbevelgearwithcirclearctoothprofile

分度圆锥面Referencecone节圆锥面Pitchcone齿顶圆锥面Facecone；tipcone齿根圆锥面Rootcone背锥面Backcone

前锥面Frontcone

中锥面Middlecone分锥顶点Referenceconeapex

轴线父点Crossingpointofaxes

公共锥顶Commonapex

齿根圆环面Roottosoid咽喉面Gorge喉平面Gorgeplane

喉圆Gorgecircle

分度圆蜗旋线Referencehelix螺纹Thread蜗杆齿宽Wormfacewidth蜗轮齿宽Wormwheelfacewidth蜗轮齿宽Wormwheelfacewidth直径系数Diametralquotient

咽喉半径Gorgeradius

齿宽角Widthangle

长幅内摆线Prolatehypocycloid

短幅内摆线Curtatehypocycloid

渐开线Involute；Involutetoacircle延伸渐开线Prolateinvolute缩短渐开线Curtateinvolute球面渐开线Sphericalinvolute渐开螺旋面Involutehelicoid阿基米德螺旋面Screwhelicoid

球面渐开螺旋面Sphericalinvolutehelicoid圆环面Toroid圆环面的母圈 Generantofthetoroit圆环面的中性 Middlecircleofthetoroid圈圆环面的中Middle-planeofthetoroid间平面圆环面 Innercircleofthetoroid啮合干涉Meshinginterference

切齿干涉Cutterinterference

齿廓修型Profilemodification；

Profilecorrection

修缘Tiprelief

修根Rootrelief齿向修形Axialmodification；Longitudinalcorrection

齿端修薄Endrelief

鼓形修整Crowning

鼓形齿Crownedteeth

挖根Undercut

瞬时轴Instantaneousaxis

瞬时接触点Pointofcontact瞬时接触线Lineofcontact端面啮合线Transversepathofcontact啮合曲面Surfaceofaction啮合平面Planeofaction啮合区域Zoneofaction总作用弧Totalarcoftransmission

端面作用弧Transversearcoftransmission

纵向作用弧Overlaparc总作用角Totalangleoftransmission端面作用角Transverseangleoftransmission纵向作用角Overlapangle总重合度Totalcontactratio端面重合度Transverseratio纵向重合度标准齿轮非变位齿轮标准中心距OverlapratioStandardgearsX-gerogearReferencrcentre端面重合度Transverseratio纵向重合度标准齿轮非变位齿轮标准中心距OverlapratioStandardgearsX-gerogearReferencrcentre攵W击、prdistance名乂中心距Nominalcentredistance分度圆柱面Referencecylinder节圆柱面Pitchcylinder基圆柱面齿顶圆柱齿根圆柱BasiccylinderTipcylinderRootcylinder节点节线分度圆Referencecircle节圆基圆定位面外锥距PitchpointPitchlinePitchcircleBasiccircleLocatingfaceOuterconedistance内锥距Innerconedistance内锥距Innerconedistance中点锥距Meanconedistance背锥距Backconedistance安装足距Locatingdistance轮冠足距Tipdistance；crowntoback

冠顶距Apextocrown

偏置距Offset齿线偏移量背锥距Backconedistance安装足距Locatingdistance轮冠足距Tipdistance；crowntoback

冠顶距Apextocrown

偏置距Offset齿线偏移量Offsetoftoothtrace分锥角Referenceconeangle节锥角Pitchconeangle

顶锥角Tipangle

根锥角Rootangle背锥角Backconeangle齿顶角Addendumangel齿根角Dedendumangle

任意点压力角Pressureangleatapoint

任意点螺旋角Spiralangleatapoint

中点螺旋角Meanspiralangle

大端螺旋角Outerspiralangle

小端螺旋角Innerspiralangle

蜗杆Worm蜗轮Wormwheel蜗杆副Wormgearpair圆柱蜗杆Cylindricalworm圆柱蜗杆副Cylindricalwormpair环面蜗杆Envelopingworm环面蜗杆副Envelopingwormpair阿基米德蜗杆Straightsidedaxialworm；ZA-worm

渐开线蜗杆Involutehelicoidworm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆Straightsidednormalworm；ZN-worm

锥面包络圆柱蜗杆Milledhelicoidworm；ZK-worm

椭圆齿轮Ellipticalgear非圆齿轮副Non-circulargearpair圆柱针轮副Cylindsicallanternpinionandwheel

针轮Cylindsicaltanteingear；pin-wheel

谐波齿轮副Harmoricgeardrive

波发生器Wavegenerator

柔性齿轮Flexspine

刚性齿轮Circularspline

非圆齿轮Non-circulargear

分度圆环面Referencetosoid

模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration色差bite咬入

blackinghole涂料孔（铸疵）blackingscab涂料疤

blister起［包blooming起霜

blowhole破孑1blushing泛白bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉

bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱

check细裂痕checking龟裂

chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌K陷colormottle色斑

corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕

crazing碎裂crazing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edgecrack裂边fading退色

fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹

flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤

flowmark流痕galling毛边

glazing光滑gloss光泽greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕

haircrack发裂haze雾度

incrustation水锈indentation压痕

internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模

mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕orangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷

overflow溢流peeling剥离

pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀

platemark棋板印痕pock麻点

pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹

resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷

sagging松垂saponification皂化

scar疤痕scrap废料scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕

scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕

shockline模口挤痕shortshot充填不足

shrinkagepool凹孑Lsinkmark凹痕

skininclusion表皮折叠straightening矫直

streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕

surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱折surging波动

sweatout冒汗torsion扭曲

warpage翘曲waviness波痕

webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕

whitening白化wrinkle皱纹

实验与试验用语airpermeabilitytest透气性试验austeniticsteel沃斯田铁钢

brinellhardness布耐内尔硬度brinellhardnesstest布氏硬度试验

charpyimpacttest夏比冲击试验conicalcuptest圆锥杯突试验

cupflowtest杯模式流动度试验dartdropimpacttest落锤冲击试验Elmendorftest埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmentalstresscrackingtest环境应力龟裂试验ericessentest埃留伸薄板拉伸试验fallingballimpacttest落球冲击试验

fatiguetest疲劳试验ferrite纯铁体ganttchart甘特图heatcycletest热循环试验

histogram柱状图hotbendtest热弯试验izodimpacttest埃左德冲击试验looptenacity环结强度

martensheatdistortiontemperaturetest 马顿斯耐热试验martensite马氏体mullenburstingstrengthtester密廉式破裂强度试验机

nolringtest诺尔环试验normaldistribution常态分配ozoneresistancetest抗臭氧试验paretodiagram柏拉图peelingtest剥离试验pinholetest针孔试验机rattlertest磨耗试验rockweelhardnesstest洛氏硬度试验rockweelhardnesstest洛氏硬度试验rockweelhardness洛氏威尔硬度rolinxprocess罗林克斯射出压缩成形法

rossi-peakesflowtest罗西皮克斯流动试验samplinginspection抽样检查

scratchhardness抗刮硬度shorehardness萧氏硬度spiralflowtest螺旋流动试验surfaceabrasiontest表面磨耗试验

taberabraser泰伯磨耗试验机tensileimpacttest拉伸冲击试验

tensilestrength抗拉强度tensiontest张力试验

thermalshocktest冷热剧变试验torsiontest扭曲试验ubbelohdeviscometer乌别洛德黏度计vicatindentationtest维卡针压陷试验Vickershardnesstest维氏硬度试验warpagetest翘曲试验

weatherometer人工老化试验机weissenbergeffect威森伯格回转效应锻铸造关连用语accretion炉瘤acidconverteraccretion炉瘤acidconverter酸性转炉acidliningcupola酸性熔铁炉acidopen-hearthfurnace酸性平炉

aerator松砂机airsetmold常温自硬铸模airlessblastingcleaning离心喷光allcoremolding集合式铸模

allrounddieholder通用模座assemblymark铸造合模记号

backpouring补浇注backingsand背砂basebullion粗金属锭basepermeability原砂透气度

belling压凸billet坏料

bleed漏铸blocker预锻模膛

blocking粗胚锻件blowhole铸件气孔

boarddrophammer板落锤bottompourmold底浇

bottompouring底注boxlessmold脱箱砂模

break-offcore缩颈砂心brickmolding砌箱造模法

buckle剥砂面camber错箱camlachiecrampcastingflangechamottesand

cleaningofcasting

corecompound铸包camlachiecrampcastingflangechamottesand

cleaningofcasting

corecompound铸造凸缘castingonflat水平铸造烧磨砂charginghopper加料漏斗铸件清理closed-dieforging合模锻造砂心黏结剂coretemplate砂心模板corevent砂蕊排气孔cornergate压边浇口counterblowhammer对击锻造counterlock止口镶嵌方式depression外缩凹孔dieapproach模口角度

drawout锻造拔长drawplate起模板

drawspike起模长针dummying预锻

embeddedcore加装砂心erosion冲砂fettling铸件清理fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹

finishingslag炼后熔渣flashgutter锻模飞边槽

flaskmolding砂箱造模forgingroll辊锻机

formboard进模口板gutter锻模飞边槽hammerman锻工headingmachine顶镦机

impacter卧式锻造机inblockcast整体铸造

ingot铸锭ingotblank铸坯inlaycasting镶铸法investmentcasting失模铸造

isothermalforging怛温锻造loosepiece木模活块

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