湖北省荆门市燎原中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市燎原中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItisthebookHarryPotter_____writerisveryfamous_____attractsagoodmanyreadersthroughouttheworld.

A.that,who

B.which,that

Cwhose,that

D.whose,who参考答案：C略2.Shehassucceededingaining_______totheuniversity,whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.A.congratulation B.cooperationC.admissionD.reaction参考答案：C3.—Mike,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I______younottomakesomuchnoise.A.tell

B.hadtoldC.told

D.willtell参考答案：C4.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what

参考答案：A略5.Thenewlydesignedshirt______mebutthecolor1______mewell.A.doesn'tfit;fits B.isn'tfitfor;fits C.doesn'tfit;suits D.isn'tfit;suits参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件新设计的衬衫大小不适合我，但颜色很适合我。fit和suit均有“适合”之意。fit可作动词、形容词，作动词时通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合适;而suit主要指颜色、款式合适或相匹配等。分析句子可知，故选C。6.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU．S.population.A.fillup

B.bringupC.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C句意：美洲印第安人约占美国人口的5%。fillup“填充”；bringup“培养；抚养”；makeup“占；组成”；setup“建立”。7.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。besupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。故选A。8.---ShallweinviteJohnandhissistertoourparty?---

They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.A.Noway! B.Whatfor?C.Goodforyou! D.Whynot?参考答案：D9.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B10.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather参考答案：C11.Californiahasintroducedtoughnewstandardsforharmful_________fromvehicles.A.emissions B.permission C.transmission D.admissions参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标准。A.emissions排放；B.permission批准，允许；C.transmission传送；D.admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。12.—Ihaven'tgotacar．

—Ithinkyoushouldhave_____．It'susefulforyou． A．this

B．one

C．that

D．it参考答案：B13.Healwaystell____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/.

B.the;the.

C./;the.

D.the;/.参考答案：C14.Thisisthereason______theyareallagainsttheplan.A.which

B.that

C.why

D.what参考答案：C15.Pleasetakethemedicinefollowingthedoctor’s .A.impression B.introductions C.inventions D.instructions参考答案：D本题考查名词词义辨析，根据句意“请在医生的指导下用药。”可得出应该是instructions“指导，指示”,其他选项impression“印象”，introductions“介绍”，inventions“发明”,所以选D。16.OnceyougettoknowMark,you’llfindhimaverypleasantperson________,eventhoughhedoesn’tlookso.A.chatting B.chattingwithC.tochat D.tochatwith参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，填入相应空白处。Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno

36

insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave

37

moreimportantthingstodo.

38

aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto

39

themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination（毕业会考）,andalsoto

40

withthetestandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto

41

bookworms.Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo

42

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe

43

years,theyhaveto

44

alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave

45

themfromgoinginsports.Becauseofthepressure

46

theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents

47

theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe

48

themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan

49

theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey

50

uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.Indeed,completeeducationcannotgo

51

physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldom

52

alongwithaweakbody.Itiswellsaid,“Allworknoplay

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Jackadull（迟钝的）boy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever

54

anything,letaloneagreatsuccessin

55

.36.A.lesson

B.time

C.interest

D.place37.A.very

B.other

C.few

D.much38.A.Where

B.How

C.Which

D.What39.A.prepare

B.get

C.make

D.ask40.A.agree

B.fight

C.work

D.deal41.A.have

B.become

C.change

D.grow42.A.something

B.change

C.anything

D.which43.A.this

B.that

C.last

D.present44.A.spend

B.take

C.cost

D.give45.A.separated

B.divided

C.taken

D.prevented46.A.from

B.of

C.in

D.to47.A.force

B.want

C.make

D.let48.A.students

B.teachers

C.parents

D.examinations49.A.develop

B.improve

C.further

D.stop50.A.keep

B.put

C.take

D.give51.A.for

B.after

C.with

D.without52.A.goes

B.gets

C.lives

D.lies53.A.turns

B.makes

C.gets

D.brings54.A.receive

B.achieve

C.do

D.accept55.A.sports

B.exams

C.training

D.life参考答案：36-40CBDAD

41-45BCDDD

46-50ABACD

51-55DABBD三、阅读理解18.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets.OpenTableOpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsbasedonwhereandwhentheywanttoeat.OpenTableuserscanalsomakerestaurantreservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.OpenTablegivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations.Thepointscanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.EpkrnrioiisappEpkrnrioiisisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontherecipes.Usersalsoprovideadviceaboutmakingtherecipes.Eachrecipehasalistofingredients,preparationtimeinstructionsaswellasaphotoofthefinishedmeal.HarvestappAnappcalledHarvesttellsusersaboutseasonalfruitsandvegetablesindifferentareas.Thiscanbehelpfulinplanningmeals.Userscanlearnthebestwaystosafelystoreandkeepitfreshlonger.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegans(严格索食主义者)donoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld,itisbasedontheHappyCowwebsitewhereuserscandiscoverplacesnearbyorusingkeywords.Theycanalsosetthesearchforthedistancetheyarewillingtotravelforfood.1.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Userscangetpoints.

B.Theybothproviderecipes.C.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.

D.Userscanbookbye-mail.2.IfTomdoesn'teatmeat,heshoulduse___.A.QpenTable

B.EpicuriousappC.Harvestapp

D.HappyCowapp3.Thepurposeofthetextisto_____.A.tellushowtousesomeappsB.callonpeopletobuysomeappsC.giveusashortintroductiontosomeappsD.comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofapps参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.C这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物来改善他们的饮食的应用程序。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一则信息的OpenTableisafreeservice和第二则的Epicuriousisafreeapp可知，这两个APP都是免费的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一则信息的TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld,可知，素食主义者们可以使用HappyCowapp，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文简单的介绍了三个App，都是关于饮食方面的，故本文的写作目的是向我们介绍几个App，故选C。19.

Paparazzi,or"paps",arephotographerswhotakepicturesoffamouspeoplewhentheyarenotatthecenterofpublicattention.Papsaredifferentfromprofessionalphotographersorjournalistsbecausetheynevertakeordinaryphotos.

Thegoalforpaparazziistogetpicturesthatnooneelsewillgetandthensellthepicturestothebuyerwhooffersthemostmoney—normallyasmallnewspaper,magazineorwebsite.

Thereisnolawagainstpaparazzitakingpicturesinpublicplaces.However,therearelawsthatprotectcertainindividuals.Forexample,childprotectionlawsstopimproper(不合适的)picturesofanyoneunder16frombeingpublished.

Thereisalsonolawthatstopspaparazzifromfollowingcelebrities(名人)andtakingtheirpictureseither.However,ifpapsaresecretlyfollowingthemandtakingpicturesoftheirfaces,theycouldgetintotrouble.

Mostpaparazzihangoutonstreetsandhotspotsforcelebrities,waitingfortheopportunitytotakeapictureofastar.Manystayonthestreetsuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhencelebritiesareleavingnightclubsandlookingalittleworseforwear.However,somehaveotherwaystomakesuretheygetpictures.Manypapsareincontactwith"informers"whoknowthelocationsofcelebritiesatanygiventime.Theythenpasstheinformationontopaparazzi.Aninformercouldbeanyone—fromarestaurantwaitertoasalesman.

Mostofthetime,paparazzigetabadreputationforfollowingcel