陕西省西安市尊德中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省西安市尊德中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on参考答案：C略25.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.

A.

onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign参考答案：A略3.There________atime_______Ilikedtosurf

theinternet.A.is,

when

B.was,that

C.was,when

D.is,that参考答案：C4.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunout

C.isbeingrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：A5.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D6.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D7.—Look！He’srunningsofast!—Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A．know

B．imagine

C．realize

D．find参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意为：——看！他跑得那么快！——很难想像他的腿从前断过。know知道；imagine想象；realize意识到；find找到，发现。8.﹣Tom，whyareyoulateagain？﹣Sorry，manager．Mycar________onmywaytotheoffice．（）A.brokeup B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokeoff参考答案：B【详解】考查break短语的辨析。句意：﹣﹣汤姆，你为什么又迟到了？﹣﹣对不起，经理．我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了。breakup解散；分手；breakdown出故障；breakout（战争、火灾等的爆发）；breakoff停顿；中断。由语境可知这里表达"我的车在去办公室的路上抛锚了"的意思，故选：B。9._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that参考答案：D30.Thechildaskedhismother______goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.thatcouldhe

C.ifcouldhe

D.ifhecould参考答案：D略11.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose

B.incommon

C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose参考答案：A解析：onpurpose意为“故意地”;incommon意为“共同，相似”;onoccasion意为“偶尔地”。从句意看应用onpurpose。12.35．Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice．

A．keeps

B．stays

C．stands

D．remains参考答案：D略13.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;theC./;a

D./;the参考答案：C略14.

_____worriesmeis_____we’regoingtopayforallthis.A.It;that

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.As;that参考答案：C15.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are

参考答案：C16.Heuseshiscar______forgoinghunting.A.mostly B.most C.almost D.nearly参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Everyonehassomethingthatheorshecherishesalot.Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis___21___andsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwas___22___todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch___23___.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___24___andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould___25___affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown___26___,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto___27___.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame___28___withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With___29___,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome___30___.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme___31___mycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,then___32___thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,___33___Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlyto___34___

theeveningwithMumandme.It___35___ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand___36___placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething___37___.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles(皱纹)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,___38___hissmilewasstillas___39___asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood___40___forhisfamily.21.A.wallet

B.comb

C.bag

D.brush22.A.ashamed

B.annoyed

C.pleased

D.relieved23.A.pain

B.courage

C.sadness

D.joy24.A.over

B.in

C.on

D.out25.A.smile

B.stare

C.laugh

D.shout26.A.task

B.journey

C.family

D.business27.A.improve

B.change

C.form

D.progress28.A.mad

B.satisfied

C.delighted

D.strict29.A.speed

B.time

C.ease

D.patience30.A.rarely

B.occasionally

C.early

D.frequently31.A.repair

B.keep

C.sharpen

D.clean32.A.took

B.dropped

C.threw

D.handed33.A.watching

B.letting

C.helping

D.hearing34.A.spend

B.lose

C.waste

D.find35.A.affected

B.broke

C.supported

D.meant36.A.hurriedly

B.firmly

C.carefully

D.casually37.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.urgent

D.different38.A.yet

B.or

C.for

D.so39.A.cautious

B.heartwarming

C.innocent

D.convincing40.A.education

B.origin

C.life

D.reputation参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候帮父亲清理梳子，虽然枯燥，但是她很高兴这样做。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Dadhadagreencomb.可知每晚，他都会把梳子递给我清理。A.wallet钱包；B.comb梳子；C.bag书包；D.brush刷子，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___4___andbrushthecombcarefully.可以看出作者很高兴这么做。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.pleased高兴的；

D.relieved放心的，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文的Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap___4___andbrushthecombcarefully.可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。A.pain疼痛；B.courage勇气；C.sadness悲伤；D.joy快乐，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。A.turnover翻过来；B.turnin上交；C.turnon打开；D.turnout证明是，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。上文说作者高兴地接受了爸爸交给自己的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会微笑。A.smile微笑；B.stare凝视；C.laugh大笑；D.shout喊叫，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.可知这里是说父亲自己创业。A.task任务；B.journey旅行；C.family家庭；D.business生意，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.可知事情发生了变化。A.improve改善；B.change变化；C.form构成；D.progress进步，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈和我对他很生气，因为他让我们家处于困境。A.mad生气；

B.satisfied满意的；C.delighted高兴的；D.strict严格的，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。A.speed速度；

B.time时间；C.ease轻松；D.patience耐心，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。根据下文ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlyto___14___

theeveningwithMumandme.可知在作者过生日的那天，父亲早早回来了。A.rarely很少地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.early早早；D.frequently频繁地，故选C。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文Goodgirl，helpDaddycleanit，OK?可知父亲这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。A.repair修理；B.keep保持；C.sharpen削尖；D.clean使干净，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我看了父亲一会儿，拿上梳子，走向水池。A.took拿；B.dropped下降；C.threw抛；D.handed上交，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?可知作者小时候经常帮助父亲清理梳子。A.watching观看；B.letting让；C.helping帮助；D.hearing听到，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这一惯例意味着爸爸很早就回家，和我和妈妈共度夜晚。A.spend度过；B.lose失去；C.waste浪费；D.find找到，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它意味着一个幸福而充满爱的家庭。A.affected影响；B.broke打破；

C.supported支持；D.meant意味着，故选D。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他微笑地看着我，小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.firmly坚定地；C.carefully小心地；D.casually随便地，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Dadhadaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.urgent紧急的；D.different不同的，故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A.yet然而；B.or或者；C.for因为；D.so所以，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A.cautious谨慎的；B.heartwarming暖人心房的；C.innocent无知的；D.convincing令人信服的，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A.education教育；B.origin起源；C.life生活；D.reputation名声，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据Dadhadagreencomb.可知每晚，他都会把梳子递给我清理。A.wallet钱包；B.comb梳子；C.bag书包；D.brush刷子，故选B。小题17根据Dadhadaged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.urgent紧急的；D.different不同的，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallAs.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat'simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.5.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico,hismother________.A.wantedtogowithhim

B.didn'tallowhimtodosoC.worriedabouthissafety

D.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice6.Whydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege?A.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.B.Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.C.Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.D.Hewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideworld.7.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor'smother________.A.wastoostrictwithhim

B.hadahighexpectationofhimC.caredlittleabouthislearning

D.usedtoexpectnothingfromhim8.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?A.hismother'sexpectationsofhimB.hislongwaytobecomeindependentC.hisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherD.theimportanceofhismother'strustandsupport参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.B

8.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心儿子而过多的干预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的谆谆教导。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.和第二段的Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.可知，作者是单独一人去的，作者的妈妈对此是非常的担心，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.可知，作者与同龄人不同的是，同龄人想到离家近的地方上大学，而作者却想去更远的地方上大学，作者的独立性比较强，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.和IknewshewantedmetohaveallAs可知，作者的妈妈对作者的期望很高，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.可知作者在文章中主要想告诉我们母亲的信任和支持的重要性，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，答案定位在最后一段Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.可知作者在文章中主要想告诉我们母亲的信任和支持的重要性，故选D。19.AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?CertainlytherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritis