OIV：2022年全球葡萄种植和葡萄酒报告

STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022

STATEOF

THEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTOR

IN2022

APRIL2023

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STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022

THEYEAR2022INANUTSHELL3

1•VINEYARDSURFACEAREA4

2•WINEPRODUCTION7

3•WINECONSUMPTION10

4•INTERNATIONALTRADEOFWINE13

Abbreviations

ha:hectares

kha:thousandsofhectares

mha:millionsofhectares

l:litres

khl:thousandsofhectolitres

mhl:millionsofhectolitres

m:million

bn:billion

EUR:euros

Prov.:provisional

Prel.:preliminary

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STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022

THEYEAR2022INANUTSHELL

Theyear2022wasmarkedbyhighinflation,theenergycrisiscausedbytheconflict

inUkraine,andglobalsupplychaindisruptions.Insuchcontext,manymarketssaw

significantincreasesinwinepriceswhichleadtoaslightdecreaseinvolumesconsumed

worldwide.Overallvalueofglobalwineexportsisthehighesteverrecorded.

Highlights

•Theworldvineyardsurfaceareaisestimatedtobe7.3mhain2022,onlymarginallylowercomparedto2021(-0.4%).Thesurfaceareaoftheworldvineyardseemstohavestabilisedsince2017.Thecurrentstabilisation,however,hidesheterogeneousevolutionsinthemainvinegrowingcountries.

•Worldwineproductionin2022isestimatedat258mhl,markingaslightdecreaseof1%comparedto2021.Thisisduetohigher‑than‑expectedharvestvolumeinEurope,despitethedroughtandheatwavesduringspringandsummer,andaverageproductionlevelrecordedintheSouthernHemisphere.

•Worldwineconsumptionin2022isestimatedat232mhl,markingadecreaseof2mhlcomparedto2021.ThewarinUkraineandtheassociatedenergycrisis,togetherwiththeglobalsupplychaindisruptions,leadtoaspikeincostsinproductionanddistribution.Thisresultedinsignificantincreasesinwinepricesfortheconsumers.Insuchacontext,wineconsumptionbehavioursatcountrylevelhavebeenquiteheterogenousacrossgeographicalregions.

•Wineexportsin2022wereseverelyimpactedbyhighinflationandglobalsupplychaindisruptionsthatledtosignificantslowdownofseafreight.Thiscombinationofeventsresultedinanoveralllowervolumeofwineexportedatamuchhigheraverageprice(+15%comparedto2021),withglobalwineexportsvalueestimatedat37.6bnEUR,thehighestfigureeverrecorded.

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STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022

1•VINEYARDSURFACEAREA

Theworldvineyardsurfaceareaisestimatedtobe7.3mhain2022,onlymarginallylowercomparedto2021(-0.4%).

Theworldareaundervinesreferstothetotalsurfaceareaplantedwithvinesforallpurposes(wineandjuices,tablegrapes,anddriedgrapes),includingyoungvinesthatarenotyetproductive.Asfigure1belowdepicts,thesurfaceareaoftheworldvineyardseemstohavestabilisedsince2017.Thecurrentstabilisation,however,hidesheterogeneousevolutionsinthemainvinegrowingcountries.

Inparticular,in2022contrastingtrendsareseeninthreemainblocksofcountries.Ononeside,countrieslikeMoldova,Türkiye,Spain,ArgentinaandtheUSAaredrivingtheworldvineyardsurfacesdownward.Onthecontrary,FrancealongwithothermajorvineyardslikeIndia,RussiaandBrazil,haveexperiencedanincreaseintheirvineyardsurfaceareas.Theothermajorvine‑growingcountries,suchasChina,Italy,ChileandAustraliarecordedstablesurfaceareas,withoutsignificantchangeswithrespectto2021.Thesedifferenttrendstendtobalanceouttheireffectsattheworld-level.

Figure1•Evolutionoftheworldvineyardsurfacearea

mha

7.8

7.7

7.6

7.5

7.4

7.3

7.2

20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022

Prov.Prel.

©OIV

Trendsinthemainvine-growingcountries

ThevineyardsintheEuropeanUnion(EU)seemtohaveoverallstabilisedintherecentyearsandstandat3.3mha.Thisstabilitycanbeattributedtothemanagementofviticulturalproductionpotential1,whichsince2016hasenabledEUMemberStatestoauthoriseplantingofuptoanannualgrowthof1%ofthevineyardalreadyplanted.

LookingattheEUMemberStates,Spain,thelargestvineyardintheworld,accountsfor955khain2022,andhasdecreasedby0.8%comparedto2021.Incontrast,France,withthesecondlargestareaundervines,hasincreasedthesizeofitsvineyard(+0.8%)comparedto2021andstandsat812kha.Italyhas718khaofsurfaceareaundervines,stabilisingaftertheexpansionrecordedbetween2016and2020.

MostoftheothermajorvineyardsintheEUhaveremainedstablecomparedto2021:itisthecaseofPortugal(193kha,‑0.5%/2021),Romania(188kha,‑0.3%/2021),andGermany(103kha,0.0%/2021).

OutsidetheEU,Moldovacontinuesthedownwardtrendthatbeganin2018,withasignificantdropinvineyardsurfaceareato122khain2022(‑11.6%/2021).Thisdeclinecanbeexplainedbytheeffectsofarestructuringprogramofthewinesector.Russianvineyardontheotherhand,hasincreaseditssizeforthefifthyearinarow,reaching99khain2022(+1.4%/2021).

Türkiyehasanestimatedvineyardsurfaceareaof410khain2022.Türkiyeremainsthefifthlargestvineyardintheworldin2022,eventhoughvineyardsurfaceareahascontinuedtodeclinesince2000.

1Regulation(EU)No.1308/2013introducedin2016,atoolforthemanagementofviticulturalproductionpotential,basedonasystemofnewplantingauthorisations,replacingtheformerplanting‑rightssystem.

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Afteralongperiodofsignificantexpansionfrom2000to2015,thegrowthoftheChinesevineyard(thirdintheworld)intherecentyearsisslowingdownandin2022,isestimatedtobeinlinewith2021,at785kha.

IntheUSA,thevineyardhasbeenconsistentlydecreasingsince2014,andin2022itssurfaceareaisestimatedtobe390kha,whichisslightlybelowthanthepreviousyear.Amongotherfactors,thisreductioninsizehasbeencalledforintherecentyearstoovercomeagrapesoversupplyissueinCalifornia.

InSouthAmerica,Argentina’svineyardsurfacehasbeenonadeclinesince2015andreaches207khain2022.Itrecordsareductionof4kha,thatis‑2%comparedto2021.Argentina’sreductioninitsvineyardsurfacescanbeexplainedbyclimaticfactorssuchaswaterscarcity,risingtemperatures,anddrought‑likeconditions.

ThesizeofthevineyardinChilein2022remainedalmostunchangedcomparedto2021,reaching196khain2022.Aftereightyearsinarowofcontinuousdecline,Brazil,increasesthesizeofitsvineyardin2022by0.8%,reaching81kha.

In2022,thesizeofthevineyardinSouthAfricaisestimatedat124kha,afallof1%comparedto2021.ThisistheeighthyearinarowthatSouthAfricaseesthereductioninsizeasconsequenceofaseveredroughtthattookplacebetween2015and2017.

InOceania,thelargestvineyardisAustraliaandin2022itisestimatedtoremainatalevelinlinewiththeaverageobservedinthelastfiveyears,at146kha.

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STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022

Figure2•Vineyardsurfaceareaofmajorvine-growingcountries2

kha

2022Prel.

955

812

785

718

410

390

207

196

193

188

170

158

146

124

122

118

104

103

99

96

92

81

68

65

64

814

7280

22/21

%Var.

-0.8%

0.8%

0.0%

0.0%

-2.3%

-0.8%

-1.9%

0.0%

-0.5%

-0.3%

2.0%

0.0%

0.0%

-1.2%

-11.6%

0.0%

0.0%

0.0%

1.4%

0.0%

0.0%

0.8%

0.0%

0.1%

0.0%

0.0%

-0.4%

2018

972

792

779

705

448

408

218

208

192

191

149

167

146

130

143

108

94

103

94

108

80

82

75

67

69

814

7342

2019

966

794

781

714

436

407

215

210

195

191

151

167

146

129

143

112

96

103

96

109

78

81

74

67

68

821

7352

2020

961

799

783

719

431

402

215

207

195

190

161

170

146

128

140

114

100

103

97

112

85

80

75

66

65

821

7364

2021Prov.

963

805

785

718

419

393

211

196

194

189

167

158

146

126

138

118

104

103

98

96

92

81

68

65

64

814

7312

Spain

France

China

Italy

Türkiye

USA

Argentina

Chile

Portugal

Romania

India

Iran

Australia

SouthAfrica

Moldova

Uzbekistan

Afghanistan

Germany

Russia

Greece

Egypt

Brazil

Algeria

Bulgaria

Hungary

Othercountries

Worldtotal

2022

%world

13.1%

11.2%

10.8%

9.9%

5.6%

5.4%

2.8%

2.7%

2.7%

2.6%

2.3%

2.2%

2.0%

1.7%

1.7%

1.6%

1.4%

1.4%

1.4%

1.3%

1.3%

1.1%

0.9%

0.9%

0.9%

11.2%

100.0%

FigureinItalics:OIVestimate

Sources:OIV,FAO.NationalStatisticalOffices

©OIV

2Thistablereferstototalsurfaceareaplantedwithvinesforallpurposes(wineandjuices,tablegrapesandraisins),includingyoungvinesnotyetinproduction;itincludesallcountrieswithvineyardslargerthan50khain2022.

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STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022

2•WINEPRODUCTION

Worldwineproduction,excludingjuicesandmusts,in20223isestimatedat258mhl,markingadecreaseofalmost3mhl(-1%)comparedto2021.Thisisduetohigher-than-expectedharvestvolumeinEuropeandtheUSA(despitethedroughtandheatwavesduringspringandsummer)andaverageproductionlevelrecordedintheSouthernHemisphere.Overall,in2022thedryandhotconditionsobservedacrossdifferentregionsoftheworldhaveledtoearlyharvestsandaveragevolumes.Asshowninfigure3,worldwineproductionisstablearound260mhlforthefourthconsecutiveyear,onlyslightlybelowits20-yearaverage.

Trendsinthemainwine-producingcountriesintheNorthernHemisphere

VinifiedproductionintheEUin2022is161.1mhl,whichrepresentsanincreaseof4%comparedto2021andisinlinewithitslastfive‑yearaverage.Aseriesofadverseweatherevents‑springfrost,hail,excessheat,anddrought-havebeenobservedallalongthe2022growingseason.SpringandsummerheatwavesacrossEuropehaveresultedinearlyripening.Atthebeginningoftheseason,therewaswidespreadconcernthatyieldswereexpectedtobelowerduetoextremeheatandlackofrainfallinmanyareas.However,intheend,theabsenceofmajorgrapediseasesandlatesummerrainsmadeupforit,resultinginhigheryieldsthaninitiallyexpectedinseveralregionsandcountries.

Italy(49.8mhl),France(45.6mhl),andSpain(35.7mhl),togetheraccountfor51%oftheworldwineproductionin2022.Amongthesetopthreewineproducers,Italyisrelativelystableintermsofwineproduction,with-1%comparedto2021and+2%withrespecttoitslastfive‑yearaverage.Franceontheotherhandrecordsanincreaseinwineproductionnotonlycomparedtothelowvolumeof2021(+21%)butalsowithrespecttoitslastfive‑yearaverage(+7%).Notwithstandingdroughtandlimitedaccesstowaterinmanyregions,Spain’s2022wineproductionlevellsoffat+1%comparedto2021,butitis5%belowitslastfive‑yearaverage.

AmongtheothermajorEUcountries,Germanyistheonlycountrythathaswitnessedariseinwineproductionlevelin2022.Recordingalevelof8.9mhl,Germany’swineproductionis6%higherthan2021,duetothedryandhotgrowingseasonwhichhasbeenbeneficialforvineyards.AlltheothermainwineproducingcountriesintheEUhaverecordednegativevariationsintheir2022productionlevels:6.8mhlinPortugal(‑8%/2021),3.9mhlinRomania(‑19%/2021),2.9mhlinHungary(‑6%/2021),2.3mhlinAustria(‑5%/2021),and2.1mhlinGreece(‑14%/2021).Itisnoteworthytomentionthatin2022theGreekwineproductionvolumeisoneofthelowestlevelrecordedinthelastdecades.

Figure3•Evolutionofworldwineproduction(juicesandmustsexcluded)

mhl

300

290

280

270

260

250

240

20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022

Prov.Prel.

©OIV

3Thisistheproductionresultingfromwinegrapesharvestedatthestartof2022intheSouthernHemisphereandattheendof2022intheNorthernHemisphere.

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STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022

ConcerningcountriesoutsidetheEU,Russia(4.7mhl)increasesits2022wineproductionby4%comparedto2021.WineproductioninGeorgiain2022isestimatedtobeat2.1mhl,anincreaseof2%comparedtothealreadylargeproductionof2021.Thisvolumeisduetofavourableweatherconditionsthatleadtohighgrapeyieldsandagovernmentalsubsidyprogramthathaspushedproductiontorecordlevels.Moldova’svinifiedproductionisestimatedat1.4mhl.Thislevelis2%lowerthanthewineproductionin2021.Switzerlandrecordsaproductionof1.0mhl,whichisnotonly63%higherthantheextremelylowvolumeof2021,butalso15%higherthantheaverageobservedoverthelastfiveyears.TheheatwavesexperiencedacrossEuropewerebeneficialforSwissvineyards,whichareatrelativelyhighaltitudes.

InAsia,China’swineproductionlevelin2022isestimatedtoreachalevelof4.2mhl,markingareductionof29%comparedto2021.Chinesewineproductionhasbeendecliningforthelastdecade4.

InNorthAmerica,attributingtoearlyfrostdamages,drought-likeconditionsinsummerandconsequentlackofwatersupplyincertainwineregions,wineproductionintheUSAin2022isestimatedtobeat22.4mhl,alevel7%lowerthan2021and9%lowerthanitsfive‑year

average.

Trendsinthemainwine-producingcountriesintheSouthernHemisphere

ThemajorityofSouthAmericanwine-producingcountrieshaveregisteredafallinproductionwithrespectto2021.ChileisthelargestproducerinSouthAmericain2022,withwineproductionpeakingat12.4mhl,7%belowlastyear’sexceptionallyhighproduction(but7%aboveitslastfive‑yearaverage).In2022,duetoextremelyvariableweatherconditions(frost,heavyrainfalls,etc.),Argentina,recordsadecreaseinitswineproduction,reaching11.5mhl.Thisrepresentsadeclineof8%comparedto2021and9%incomparisontoitslastfive‑yearaverage.Lastly,Brazilexperiencesanincreaseinitswineproductionin2022,withalevelof3.2mhl(+9%/2021and+14%/five‑yearaverage).ThisexceptionallyhighvolumeisduetoLaNiñameteorologicalevents.

SouthAfrica’s2022wineproductionis10.2mhl,adecreaseof6%comparedtoits2021level.The2022volumeisbacktotheaverageproductionlevelsrecordedbeforethebeginningofthedroughtthat,startingfrom2015,heavilyimpactedthecountry’swineproductionforseveralyearsinarow.

InOceania,Australiain2022produces12.7mhl(‑14%/2021).Afteraverylowproductionin2020duetodryconditions,fires,andsmokedamageinsomewineregions,andareboundin2021,2022isinlinewithitslastfive‑yearaverage.NewZealandproducesalevelof3.8mhlin2022(+44%/2021).Whilein2021NewZealandwastheonlymajorSouthernHemispherecountrytohaveabelow‑averagewinegrapeharvest,in2022itseesarecord-highwineproductionlevel.Amixofexcellentclimaticconditionsandhighinternationaldemandhascertainlycontributedtothishistoricallyhighharvestvolume.

4ThedeclineofwineproductioninChinaistheconsequence,amongotherfactors,ofareductionininternaldemand,aswellascertainstructuralproblemssuchasdifficultclimateconditions,technologicalconstraints,andanoveralllowproductivityofthesector.

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Figure4•Wineproduction(juicesandmustsexcluded)inmajorcountries5

mhl

2018

54.8

49.2

44.9

26.1

12.7

12.9

14.5

9.5

10.3

6.1

4.3

9.3

5.1

3.0

3.1

3.7

2.8

1.7

2.2

1.9

1.1

15.3

294

2019

47.5

42.2

33.7

25.6

12.0

11.9

13.0

9.7

8.2

6.5

4.6

7.8

3.8

3.0

2.2

2.7

2.5

1.8

2.4

1.5

1.0

14.4

258

2021Prov.

50.2

37.6

35.5

24.1

14.8

13.4

12.5

10.8

8.4

7.4

4.5

5.9

4.8

2.7

2.9

3.1

2.5

2.1

2.5

1.4

0.6

13.4

261

2022Prel.

49.8

45.6

35.7

22.4

12.7

12.4

11.5

10.2

8.9

6.8

4.7

4.2

3.9

3.8

3.2

2.9

2.3

2.1

2.1

1.4

1.0

10.6

258

2020

49.1

46.7

40.9

22.8

10.9

10.3

10.8

10.4

8.4

6.4

4.4

6.6

4.0

3.3

2.3

2.9

2.4

1.8

2.3

0.9

0.8

14.0

262

22/21

%Var..

-1%

21%

1%

-7%

-14%

-7%

-8%

-6%

6%

-8%

4%

-29%

-19%

44%

9%

-6%

-5%

2%

-14%

-2%

63%

-21%

-1%

Italy

France

Spain

USA

Australia

Chile

Argentina

SouthAfrica

Germany

Portugal

Russia

China

Romania

NewZealand

Brazil

Hungary

Austria

Georgia

Greece

Moldova

Switzerland

Othercountries

Worldtotal

2022

%world

19.3%

17.7%

13.8%

8.7%

4.9%

4.8%

4.4%

3.9%

3.5%

2.6%

1.8%

1.6%

1.5%

1.5%

1.2%

1.1%

0.9%

0.8%

0.8%

0.5%

0.4%

4.1%

100%

Figureinitalic:estimateOIV

Sources:OIV,ECDGAGRI,FAO,NationalStatisticalOffices,SpecialisedPress

©OIV

5Countrieswithawineproductionequaltoorabove1mhlin2022.

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STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022

3•WINECONSUMPTION

Worldwineconsumptionin2022isestimatedat

232mhl,markingadecreaseof2mhl(-1%)comparedto2021.

Startingin2018,globalwineconsumptionhasdecreasedataregularrate.ThisnegativetrendcanbemainlyattributedtothedeclineinChina’sconsumption,whichhaslostonaverage2mhlperyearsince2018.Thisdownwardtrendwasaccentuatedin2020bytheCovid‑19pandemic,whichbroughtadepressingeffectonmanylargewinemarkets.

Consumptionwashitbylockdownmeasures,thedisruptionoftheHoReCachannel,andanoveralllackoftourism.In2021,theupliftingofrestrictionspertainingtomovementofpeopleandgoods,reopeningofHoReCachannelandtherevivalofsocialgatheringsandcelebrationshave,asanticipated,contributedtoanincreaseinconsumptioninmostcountriesaroundtheworld.In2022,however,thewarinUkraineandtheassociatedenergycrisis,togetherwiththeglobalsupplychaindisruptions,leadtoaspikeincostsinproductionanddistribution.Thisresultedinsignificantincreasesinwinepricesfortheconsumers.Insuchacontext,wineconsumptionbehavioursatcountrylevelhavebeenquiteheterogenousacrossgeographicalregions.

Figure5•Evolutionofworldwineconsumption

mhl

255

250

245

240

235

230

225

220

20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022

Prov.Prel.

©OIV

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STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022

Trendsinthemainwineconsumingcountries

Estimatesofnationalwineconsumptionlevelspresentedinthischaptershouldbeinterpretedcautiously,giventheintrinsiclimitationsofthe“apparentconsumption”methodology6,especiallyforthenumerouscountrieswheredataonstockvariations,losses,orindustrialusesofwine,arenotfullyknownorassessed.

In2022,theEU,withawineconsumptionestimateof111mhl,accountsfor48%oftheworldconsumption.Thisfigureis2%lowerthanthelevelestimatedin2021andbringstheEUwineconsumptionslightlybelowitslastten-yearaverage.Intermsofrelativeweightovertheworldwineconsumption,theEUsharehassignificantlydecreasedsince2000,whenitwasestimatedat59%.ThisisthecombinedeffectoftheriseofnewmarketsintheworldandanoverallreductionofwineconsumptionintraditionalproducingcountrieswithintheEU,whichtodayintotalconsumeabout20mhllessthanin2000(-15%).

WithintheEU,Francewithanestimateof25.3mhlin2022,isthelargestconsumingcountry(andthesecondlargestintheworld).ThisisthesecondconsecutiveyearofpositivegrowthafterthefallofconsumptioncausedbytheCovid‑19sanitarycrisis.Italy,secondlargestmarketintheEUandthirdatworldlevel,hasanestimatedwineconsumptionof23.0mhlin2022,down5%on2021,butinlinewithitsfive‑yearaverage.MaintainingitspositionofthirdlargestconsumerwithintheEU(andfourthatworldlevel),Germanyrecordsaconsumptionvolumeof19.4mhlin2022(‑3%/2021).Spainremainsstableat10.3mhlin2022(‑0.1%/2021),alevelinlinewithitspre-pandemiclevel.Portugalwith6.0mhlshowsanincreaseinitswineconsumptionlevelin2022,notonlycomparedto2021(+14%/2021)butalsotoitslastfive‑yearaverage(+19%).Romania(3.7mhl,‑0.2%/2021)remainsstable.Netherlands(3.6mhl,‑3%/2021)experiencesanegativetrendcomparedto2021butsettlesclosetothefive‑yearaverage.Austria(2.4mhl,‑0.4%/2021)showsastableconsumptiontrendoverthelastyears.Similarly,CzechRepublic(2.2mhl,+0.3%/2021)remainsflatfrom2021butup6%comparedtothefive‑yearaverage.Belgium(2.0mhl,‑15%/2021)andSweden(2.0mhl,‑6%/2021)declineintheirwineconsumptionlevelsin2022,bothyear‑over‑yearandontheirlastfive‑yearaverages.

InEurope,butoutsidetheEU,theUK‑thefifthlargestwineconsumingcountryintheworld-showsaslightdecreaseinwineconsumptionin2022,estimatedat12.8mhl(‑2%/2021).Russia’swineconsumptionisestimatedat10.8mhl,withariseof3%comparedto2021,continuingitsgrowthpathsince2018.Switzerland’swineconsumptionisonariseforthesecondyearinarow,reaching2.6mhl(+3%/2021).

TheUSA,in2022,continuestoremainthelargestwineconsumingcountryintheworld.Withavolumeestimatedat34.0mhl,itsconsumptionhasincreasedbyalmost3%comparedto2021,andnowitisbacktoitspre-pandemiclevels.

MovingtoAsianmarkets,China’s2022wineconsumptionisestimatedat8.8mhl7,accountingfora16%dropwithrespectto2021.Thisisduetooveralldeclineininternaldemand,whichhashadasignificantimpactonthefallinglobalconsumption,asmentionedabove.ThesecondhighestconsumingcountryinAsiaisJapan,whichisestimatedtohaveawineconsumptionlevelin2022of3.4mhl(+2%/2021),but3%belowitslastfive‑yearaverage.

InSouthAmerica,thelargestconsumingcountryin2022isArgentinawith8.3mhl,whichislowerby1.3%withrespectto2021.Thisconfirmsthedecreasingtrendstartedatthebeginningofthiscentury.Brazil,secondlargestmarketinSouthAmerica,withalevelof3.6mhlin2022,hasdecreaseditsconsumptionby12.9%withrespecttotherecord-highvolumesregisteredin2020and2021.

InSouthAfrica,estimatedconsumptionin2022is4.6mhl,anincreaseof16%comparedto2021.Thislevelisthehighestconsumptionleveleverrecorded.

InAustralia,2022wineconsumptionisestimatedat5.5mhl(‑3%/2021),downforthesecondyearinarowand2%belowtheaverageofthepreviousfiveyears.

.

6Apparentwineconsumptionisaproxymeasureforconsumptiondefinedasproductionplusimportsminusexportsadjustingforchangesininventories.7Thisapparentconsumptionshouldbeinterpretedcarefullybecauselowproductionlevels-liketheonesrecordedin2019-2022andthelargedatarevisionsmadebytheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS)InChinaregularly,canstronglyimpacttheestimationof2022wineconsumptionvolume.

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Figure6•Wineconsumptioninmajorcountries8

mhl

2018

33.7

26.0

22.4

20.0

12.9

9.9

10.7

17.6

8.4

5.1

5.3

4.2

4.9

3.9

3.6

3.3

3.5

2.4

2.4

2.0

2.7

2.1

34.2

241

2019

34.3

24.7

22.6

19.8

13.0

10.0

10.2

15.0

8.9

5.4

5.8

3.9

4.7

3.7

3.5

3.6

3.5

2.6

2.3

2.2

2.7

2.0

32.4

237

2020

32.9

23.2

24.2

19.8

13.2

10.3

9.2

12.4

9.4

4.4

6.0

3.1

4.4

3.2

3.7

4.1

3.5

2.5

2.3

2.1

2.7

2.1

32.8

231

2022Prel.

34.0

25.3

23.0

19.4

12.8

10.8

10.3

8.8

8.3

6.0

5.5

4.6

4.2

3.7

3.6

3.6

3.4

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

2.0

33.1

232

22/21

%Var

2.8%

1.5%

-5.0%

-2.5%

-2.2%

3.3%

-0.1%

-16.0%

-1.3%

14.3%

-3.2%

15.8%

-0.4%

-0.2%

-3.4%

-12.9%

1.7%

2.6%

-0.4%

0.3%

-14.5%

-5.9%

-1.4%

-1.0%

2022

%world

15%

11%

10%

8%

6%

5%

4%

4%

4%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

14%

100%

USA

France

Italy

Germany

UK

Russia

Spain

China

Argentina

Portugal

Australia

SouthAfrica

Canada

Romania

Netherlands

Brazil

Japan

Switzerland

Austria

CzechRepublic

Belgium

Sweden

Othercountries

Worldtotal

2021Prov.

33.1

24.9

24.2

19.9

13.1

10.5

10.3

10.5

8.4

5.3

5.7

3.9

4.2

3.7

3.7

4.1

3.3

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.4

2.1

33.6

234

Figureinitalics:OIVestimates

Sources:OIV,FAO,NationalStatisticalOffices,SpecialisedPress

©OIV

8Countrieswithwineconsumptionequaltoorabove2mhlin2022.

APRIL2023

12

STATEOFTHEWORLDVINEANDWINESECTORIN2022

4•INTERNATIONALTRADEOFWINE

Aftertheglobaltradedisruptionsin2020duetotherestrictionsrelatedtotheCovid‑19pandemic,followedbyarecord-highyearthatseemedtoputtheworldwineexportmarketonitspathtoreconciliation,2022wineexportswereseverelyimpactedbythewarinUkraineandtheenergycrisisthatgeneratedastronginflationarypressureonallmajoreconomies.Atthesametime,theyear2022wasmarkedbyglobalsupplychaindisruptionsthatledtosignificantslowdownofseafreight.Thiscombinationofeventsresultedinanoveralllowervolumeofwineexportedatamuchhigheraverageprice(+15%comparedto2021),withglobalwineexportsvalueestimatedat37.6bnEUR,thehighestfigureeverrecorded.However,itshouldbenotedthatthissharpriseinpricesismostlydrivenbythehighercostsboredbyproducers,importers,distributorsandretailers.

Worldtradevolume

Worldtradevalue

Notwithstandingthedecreaseinvolume,2022globalwineexportvalueisatarecord-high37.6bnEUR,9%higherthan2021.Thisistheconsequenceofasharpriseinaverageexportpricesinallmajorwineexportingcountries.Intermsofvalue,Franceconfirmsitspositionasthefirstworldexporterin2022,withwineexportsworth12.3bnEUR,accountingforalmostonethirdofglobalexportsvalue.ThecountriesthatcontributedthemosttothissignificantriseinvalueatworldlevelareFrance(+1.2bnEUR/2021),Italy(+717mEUR/2021),Chile(+154mEUR/2021)andtheUSA(+148mEUR/2021).

In2022,globalwineexportsamountto107mhl,a5%

decreasecomparedtothehistoricallyhigh2021.Italy

isthelargestexporterin2022with21.9mhl,accounting

for20%of