广东省梅州市蕉岭中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市蕉岭中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiskindofdeskcanbe

totheheightyouneed.Besides,itisnotexpensiveatall.A.adopted

B.adjusted

C.addicted

D.adapted

参考答案：B2.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.Ais,has

Bare,have

Care,has

Dis,have参考答案：B3.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile..A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a参考答案：d略4.—Thewarranty（保修）onthesephonesisoneyear.

Iamcoveredifit’sbroken?—That’sright,

it’sdamaged.

A．And;if

B．So;unless

C．But;before

D．For;when参考答案：B5.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。6.It’swidelyknownthatfirstaidis______importantandyoucansavelivesiftherightactionistaken.

A.rarely

B.hardly

C.scarcely

D.terribly参考答案：D7.Thepartywasintendedtobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback参考答案：A略8.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B。

解析：此题考查冠词的用法。Thestage表示“舞台”这一类事物。类似的有：thetelephone,thecomputer.Means单复数相同，ameansofmakingaliving一种谋生的手段。9.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

参考答案：C考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．10.

I__________formyfriendJenniferforalongtimebutshestillhasn’tturnedupyet.A.havebeenwaiting

B.amwaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.waited参考答案：A11.Morethan40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry

young,andabouttwothirdsofthem

knowhowtoreadandwrite.A.is;don't

B.are;doesn’t

C.is;doesn't

D.are;don't参考答案：D12.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decisionC.deal

D.difference参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意为：如果我们学习一些急救知识，在发生事故的时候它能真正发挥重要作用。makeadifference起重要作用。makeanappointment约会；makeadecision做决定；makeadeal达成交易，成交。故选D。13.Afterheretiredfromhisoffice,Mr.Green_________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.

A.tookup

B.keptup

C.makeupfor

D.takeintoaccount参考答案：A14._______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;that

B.What;which

C.What;that

D.That;which参考答案：C略15.Ienjoyedtheshowverymuch—itwasreally___________..A.funny

B.fun

C.afun

D.funning参考答案：B16.TheJurassicParkis

StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich_____herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendsandfamilyfromdinosaurs.A.不填；the B. a；the C.不填;a D. the；a参考答案：B【知识点】考查冠词的用法。句意：theJurassicPark是一部StevenSpielberg的电影，在这部电影中主角勇敢地斗争并保护他的朋友和家人不受恐龙的威胁。第一空是泛指，用a；第二空是强调该影片的主角，应特指，填the。故选B。二、完型填空17.AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost﹩100，000atanOhiocharityshop．Thanksto(21)employees，theygotmoneyback．

Theemployeesweregoingthrough(22)lastweekwhentheycameacrossa(23)．Insidewas﹩97，004．"Itwassomuchcash，"employeeKelseyCroysaid．"Ilookedinthebagandwe(24)itrightthereonthedesk．Anditwas﹩97，004．"Thankfully，theowners(25)areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff(26)thatmorning．Theemployees(27)calledthecouplebuttherewasno(28)．

Notwantingto(29)thatamountofcashinthestore，theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment．(30)repeatedcalls，officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple．Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas(31)．Theytoldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank．Ontheway，they(32)atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes．That's(33)themoneyendedupthere．"Whenwefinally(34)them，theyjustaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow．"theofficersaid．

Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal(35)whofoundthemoneytothankthem．"I'mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople，"Croysaid．16.

A.honest B.generous C.brave D.clever17.

A.goods B.donations C.food D.money18.

A.suitcase B.box C.bag D.wallet19.

A.put B.counted C.hid D.cleared20.

A.askedfor B.askedabout C.gaveup D.gaveout21.

A.cards B.fruits C.bills D.clothes22.

A.surprisedly B.hesitatingly C.eventually D.immediately23.

A.concern B.information C.reply D.1etter24.

A.deposit B.1eave C.waste D.spend25.

A.After B.During C.Before D.In26.

A.found B.missing C.stolen D.forgotten27.

A.stopped B.sighed C.quarreled D.wandered28.

A.why B.when C.where D.how29.

A.inspectedon B.gotridof C.gotthrough D.droppedinon30.

A.police B.officers C.customer D.employee参考答案：【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】C【小题15】DABCBA

DDCBA

BADCD

1．A．考查形容词辨析．A．honest

诚实的；B．generous大方的；C．brave

勇敢的；D．clever

聪明的；感谢诚实的员工，他们拿回了钱．故选A

2．B．考查名词辨析．A．goods

货物；B．donations捐款；C．food食物；D．money金钱；员工们上周正在接受捐赠，这时他们发现了一个袋子．里面是97，004美元．故选B

3．C．考查名词辨析．A．suitcase

手提箱；B．box盒子；C．bag

袋子；D．wallet

钱包；员工们上周正在接受捐赠，这时他们发现了一个袋子．里面是97，004美元．故选C

4．B．考查动词辨析．A．put

投入；B．counted计数；C．hid

隐藏；D．cleared已清除；我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细的数了数．故选B

5．A．考查短语辨析．A．askedfor

要求；B．askedabout

问及；C．gaveup放弃；D．gaveout发出；谢天谢地，那天早上脱掉衣服时，老板们因为税务的原因要了一张收据．故选A

6．D．考查名词辨析．A．cards

卡片；B．fruits

水果；C．bills

票据；D．clothes

衣服；谢天谢地，那天早上脱掉衣服时，老板们因为税务的原因要了一张收据．故选D

7．D．考查副词辨析．A．surprisedly出人意料地；B．hesitatingly犹豫地；C．eventually最终；D．immediately立即；雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复．故选D

8．C．考查动词辨析．A．concern关注；B．information

信息；C．reply

答复；D．letter

字母；雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复．故选C

9．B．考查动词辨析．A．deposit存款；B．leave

离开；C．waste

浪费；D．spend

花费；不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到Zanesville警察局．故选B

10．A．考查介词辨析．经过多次通话，警官终于找到了这对夫妇．故选A

11．B．考查动词辨析．A．found

找到；B．missing

失踪；C．stolen

被偷的；D．forgotten

遗忘；这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了．故选B

12．A．考查动词辨析．A．stopped；停止；B．sighed

叹息；C．quarreled争吵；D．wandered

游荡；在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服．故选A

13．D．考查关联词辨析．钱就是这样到那儿的．故选D

14．C．考查短语辨析．A．inspectedon

观察；B．gotridof

摆脱；C．gotthrough通过；D．droppedinon

顺道来的；当我们终于熬过去的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱．故选C

15．D．考查名词辨析．A．police

警察；B．officers

军官；C．customer

顾客；D．employee

雇员；此后，这对夫妇与为了感谢他们夫妇帮他们找到钱的原员工取得了联系．故选D

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱．

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

三、阅读理解18.

Throwoutthebottlesandboxesofdrugsinyourhouse．Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth．Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealing(theprocessofbecominghealthyandstrongagain)isatourfingertips：wecanbehealthybydoingReikionaregularbasis．

Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven．TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasReiki，Yoga，TaiChi．Thesewasteourtime，somethingthatisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld．Thereismedicinethatcankillourpainandx-raysthatshowusourbrokenbones．Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide．However，therearesome“everydaycomplaints”suchasbackpains，headaches，whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine．Whenyouhaveaheadache，youtakeanAspirin；whenyoucannotsleep，youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese．Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiod，youbecomedependentonthem；youcannotsleepwithoutthem．Wepayhugeamountsofmoneyandbutnevergetbetter．Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingReikitoyourself，youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical．Also，therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained．

TheyalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV／AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs．Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine．HowcanReikimakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairandweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake．

Actually，insteadofdrugswhicharcexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects，youcanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife，findanemotionalbalance，leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries．

Somepeoplemaystillholdthatinourmaterialworld，everythingdependsontime．HowwoulditbepossibletofindtimetodoReiki?Infact，Reikidoesnotrequiremorethan15minutesofourtime．Itislesstimeconsumingthanmedicineifwethinkofallthetimewespendtakingmedicineforsomecomplaintsandtakingsomemoreforthesideeffectsaswell．

68．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsReikiis

．

A．uninterested

B．serious

C．positive

D．doubtful69．Whichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?

A．Reikiwillsoonbecomethemostpopularexercisearoundtheworld．

B．Reikiisaneffectivetreatmentbutnotscientificallyexplained．

C．Reikicanmakepeoplelessdependentondrugs．

D．Reikiisakindofcheapdrugbutworkswell．70．HowmanyadvantagesofReikiarementionedinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．One．

B．Three．

C．Five．

D．Seven．71．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ANewWayofTreatingIllness

B．HealthandHealingatYourFingers

C．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofReiki

D．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMedicine参考答案：68．C

69．C

70．D

71．B19.AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram,hermotherrecalled(回忆),MarieColvinreturnedhometofindthatherclassmateshadnarroweddowntheircollegechoices.“Everyoneelsewasalreadyadmittedtocollege,”hermother,RosemarieColvin,saidfromthefamilyhome.“SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”“Impressed--shewasaNationalMerit(全国英才)finalistwhohadpickedupPortugueseinBrazil--Yaledid,admittinghertotheclassof1978,whereshestartedwritingfortheYaleDailyNewsanddecidedtobeajournalist,”hermothersaid.OnWednesday,MarieColvin,56,anexperiencedjournalistforTheSundayTimesofLondon,waskilledasSyrianforcesshelled(炮击)thecityofHoms.Shewasworkinginatemporarymediacenterthatwasdestroyedintheattack.“ShewassupposedtoleaveSyriaonWednesday”,Mrs.Colvinsaid.“Hereditortoldmehecalledheryesterdayandsaiditwasgettingtoodangerousandtheywantedtotakeherout.Shesaidshewasdoingastoryandshewantedtofinishit.”Mrs.Colvinsaiditwaspointlesstotrytopreventherdaughterfromgoingtoconflictzones.“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,lywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin:coverthestory,notjusthavepicturesofit,butbringittolifeinthedeepestwayyoucould.”“Soitwasnotasurprisewhenshetookaninterestinjournalism,”hermothersaid.21.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecaninferthat________.A.YalewasherlastchoiceB.MarieColvinwasconfidentofherselfC.YalemustkeepitspromisetoMarieColvinD.MarieColvinwasgoodatpersuading22.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeMarieColvin’slife?a.ShewasdoingastoryinSyriaandgotkilled.b.ShewasadmittedtoYaleUniversity.c.ShestudiedinBrazilasanexcellentstudent.d.ShewashiredbyTheSundayTimesofLondon.e.Shebegantotakeaninterestinjournalism.A.d→e→c→a→b

B.b→c