陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空Haveyouever___1___thebookJourneytotheWest?___2___November1979,studentsinEnglandwereabletowatch___3___newTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.___4___,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeykingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnot___5___amonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-two___6___tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.He___7___amagicstick.Hecanmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.Heusesittofightbadpeople.Unlesshehidehistail,hecannotmake___8___ahuman.ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing!AssoonastheTVprogram___9___outmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps_____10_____tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.1．A．hearof B．hearingof C．heardof D．heardfrom2．A．On B．In C．At D．To3．A．/ B．the C．an D．a4．A．And B．However C．When D．Although5．A．looklike B．lookfor C．lookup D．lookout6．A．chance B．change C．chances D．changes7．A．have B．had C．having D．has8．A．himself B．his C．he D．him9．A．come B．comes C．came D．hascome10．A．fight B．tofight C．fought D．fightingMayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothemonthwhenweshow____11____toourmothersonMother’sDay.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis___12___.Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastformymomandshestillremembersallthe___13___Icooked.Lastyear,Iboughthershellfirestick(自拍杆)withthemoneythatImadefrom___14___someofmyoldbooks.Sheusesitallthetime.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialonthis“special”Mother’sDaythistime.InApril,Istartedto___15___fordifferentideasaboutgiftsontheInternet.___16___,Idecidedtomakeapaperboxbyhandwithcards.Ittookmealongtimetomakethecoverfitproperly.Ialsoputasmallbagofcolorfulchocolatesinthebox.The___17___Iwroteonthecardsweresomesmallfavors(恩惠）Icoulddoformymom,suchaswashingdishes.OnthenightbeforeMother’sDay,Iaskedmymomtogotosleepearly___18___Icouldgointoherroomandputthepresentnexttoherbed.Whenshe___19___,shewasveryexcitedaboutmygiftandspentalotoftimelookingateverytinydetailofthebox.Mymomismy____20____andshehasgivenupherjobtotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetohonormymomandshowhermythanksandlove.11．A．ideas B．gifts C．thanks D．promises12．A．same B．different C．similar D．successful13．A．dishes B．programs C．vegetables D．fruit14．A．buying B．writing C．sending D．selling15．A．decide B．leave C．turn D．search16．A．Especially B．Generally C．Finally D．Firstly17．A．homework B．messages C．speech D．signs18．A．sothat B．inorderto C．ratherthan D．eventhough19．A．dressedup B．lookedup C．stayedup D．wokeup20．A．dream B．hero C．work D．health评卷人得分二、阅读单选MOVIEGUIDEFRIDAYHarryPotterⅢ14:00

21:00ScienceFictionNowHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardryschoolforthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?Mr.Bean9:00

18:00ComedyRowanAtkinsonisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit.TheBattleatLakeChangjin11:00

16:00WarfilmDoyoulikeWuJing?Heisboththeactoranddirectorofthismovie.It’ssoexcitingandmoving.Comeandenjoyit!TheMonkeyKing17:00

22:00CartoonItispickedfromJourneytotheWest.Thismoviedescribesabraveherowhoisfearlesstofightagainstallgods.Children,comeandseeit!21．WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?A．Comedy. B．Sciencefiction.C．Cartoon. D．Actionmovie.22．AfterIfinishedmydinnerat7:30onFridayevening,Icouldchoosetoenjoy________.A．TheMonkeyKingorMr.BeanB．TheBattleatLakeChangjinorHarryPotterⅢC．HarryPotterⅢorTheMonkeyKingD．TheBattleatLakeChangjinorMr.Bean23．YoucanseeTheBattleatLakeChangjinat________．A．2:00a.m. B．5:00a.m. C．4:00p.m. D．9:00p.m.Onceuponatimetherewasawisemanwhohadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswriting.Oneday,hewaswalkingalongtheseaside.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawapersonmovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing;instead,hewasreachingdowntotheshore(海岸),pickingupsomethingandthrowingitintotheoceanverygently.Ashegotcloser,hecalledout,“Goodmorning,sir!Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishintotheocean.”“Whyareyouthrowingstarfishintotheocean?”“Thesunisup,andthetide(潮汐)isgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowthemintime,theywilldie.”“But,youngman,don’tyouknowtherearemilesandmilesofthebeach,andthatstarfishareallalongit?Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedupanotherstarfish,threwitintotheoceanandsaid,“Ithasmadeadifferencetothisoneandmanyotherones.”24．Whatwastheyoungmanthrowingintotheocean?A．Fish. B．Tides. C．Stones. D．Starfish.25．Thesentence“Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!”probablymeansthat________.A．theyoungmanwasdoingsomethingmeaningfulB．thereweresomanystarfishthattheyoungmancouldn’tsaveallofthemC．thestarfishwastoofarawayfromtheoceanD．theyoungmanshouldmakeaplan26．Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?A．Funny. B．Smart. C．Warm-hearted. D．Helpless.Lichuniscalled“StartofSpring”inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolarterm(节气)intheyear.Itshowsthechangeoftheseasonandmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4orFebruary5insolarcalendar.AfterLichun,daysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,whileweatherisgettingwarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutthissolarterm.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthefirstdayofthespring,SpringEquinox(春分)dayandAutumnEquinoxday.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Trytostandeggstodayonyourown.Ifyousucceedinthechallenge,itmeansgoodluckiscoming.HoldaspecialceremonyPeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremony(仪式)onthefirstdayofStartofSpringabout3000yearsago.Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichunfarmermaystarttoworkinthefield.Andvitality(活力)headsbacktoalllives.Forcitypeople,timehascomeforthemtodooutdooractivitiesandenjoywarmsunshine.Eatspecialfood—ChunjuanPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLichun.Peoplewillwrap(裹住)somevegetableswithchunjuan.Farmerswillalsosendchunjuanasagifttoeachother.27．WhendoesLichunusuallyfallon?A．January4orJanuary5. B．January1orFebruary1.C．February1orFebruary24. D．February4orFebruary5.28．Thepurposeofmakingtheeggstandis_______.A．tobehealthy B．tohavegoodluckC．justforfun D．tosucceed29．Whatdoesthephrase“headsbackto”meaninParagraph3?A．产生 B．改变 C．恢复 D．交换30．InancientChina,whatinfluencedfarminggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A．Warmsunshine. B．Thechangeofseasons.C．Theplantingskills. D．Theoutdooractivities.评卷人得分三、阅读还原7选5Theyear2050soundslikealongwayoff.Atthattime,whatwillhappen?Whatchangeswilltheyhavebroughttoclassrooms?___31___Seethemasfollows.Interactivewall(互动墙)Intraditionalclassrooms,teacherswriteonblackboards.___32___Thedifferenceisthatinteractivewallscanalsoshowwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.Itcanencouragethemtotakepartinclassroomactivitiesandtobeinterestedintheirlearning.Holograms(全息图).___33___Mostofuslearnabouttheplanetfromphotosinbooks.Butitishardtoimagineandtounderstandaplanetonlythroughtheuseofflat(平面的)picture.Withthehelpofhologram,studentscanlearnfrom3D-imagesthatareprojectedinsideoftheclassroom.Virtualreality(虚拟现实)___34___In2050,itmayprovidestudentswithimmersivescenes(沉浸式场景).Forexample,whentheylearnaboutaking,theywillbeableto“walk”inhiscastle.Theywillnotonlyreadabouthistory,butalso“experience”it.Technologywillplayanimportantroleineducationinthefuture.___35___Teachersandstudents’hardworkisthemostimportant.A．Freeschoolworkandhomework.B．Theyseehim,andheseesthem.C．Whatdoestheinsideofaplanetlooklike?D．However,itwon’tbetheonlyinfluence.E．Virtualrealityhasbeenusedtoteachpilotshowtoflyplanes.F．Herearesomeexamplesofwhatwemayseeinschoolinthecomingyears.G．Butinfutureclassroom,teacherswillwritealltheimportantpointsoninteractivewalls.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、完成句子36．请不要拿我们和其他孩子作比较。Pleasedon’t________us_________otherchildren.37．难以置信的是科技进步得如此迅速。Itis____________thattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.38．我的家乡有一棵大的老树。Thereisabigoldtreeinmy____________.39．汤姆浏览了一下今天的新闻，没发现什么有意思的事情。Tom______________today’snewsanddidn’tfindanythinginteresting.40．为了赢得比赛，中国女足正在刻苦训练。Chinesewomen’sfootballteamispracticingsoccerhard________________________winthegame.评卷人得分五、短文选词填空用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。real,

he,

say,

smell,

careful,

pass,

surprise,

other,

student,

raiseOnedayinclass,myteacherstoodontheplatform（讲台）withanapplein___41___hand.Hesaid,“Pleasesmellitintheair.”Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,“Ican__42__it.Itisjustthesmellofanapple.”Theteachersteppedofftheplatform,___43___byeachofthestudentsandsaid,“Therestofyoupleasesmell___44___againtoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthe___45___answerswere“Yes”.Hereturnedtotheplatformandaskediftheycouldsmelltheapple.“Pleaseraiseyourhandifyoucansmelltheapple.”Thistime,everyone___46___hisorherhandexceptoneboy.Sheaskedtheboy,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple,canyou?”Theboyanswered,“No,Ican’t.Idon’tthinkit’sa(an)___47___apple.”Hesmiledattheboyandsaidtotheclass,“Heisright!It’snotarealapple.”Alltheotherstudentswere___48___.Theymighthavethoughtthatthe“apple”didn’thavetherealapple’ssmell.However,theydidn’tdareto___49___it.Theyjustwentalongwiththefirststudentinordernottobelaughedat.So,pleaseremember:Believeinyourselffirst,andthen___50___willbelieveinyou.评卷人得分六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。OnFebruary8th,2022,EileenGuwonagoldmedalinthewomen'sfreeskibigairevent(自由式滑雪大跳台）attheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.ThisexcitingnewsmadealltheChinesepeoplehappybecauseitwasChina'sfirstgoldmedalofsnoweventsinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympics.The18-year-oldgirlshowedherwonderfulskiingskillstotheworld.Herriskytryforanactionofhighdifficultycametoaperfectresult,whichwasscored188.25.BothinAmericain2003,Gu’sfatherisfromAmericaandhermotherisaChinese.Attheageof3,shebegantoskiandsoonfellinlovewithit.Fromthenon,skiinghasbecomeoneofherhobbies.In2011,shebegantolearnfreestyleskiingandjoinedinaskiingcompetitionthenextyear.OnthewayofbecominganOlympicstar,shespentmuchtimetrainingandpracticingoverandoveragain.Atthesametime,hermothergaveheralotofsupportandhelp.Now,sheiswell-knowninthefieldofskiing.Actually,by2018,shewasstillanAmericanplayer.ThenshemadeanimportantdecisiontojoininChinesenationalitybecauseshelovesChinasomuch.Whenthesummerholidayiscomingeveryyear,sheandhermotheralwayscometoBeijingandhaveahappytimethere.Toeveryone'ssurprise,EileenGucanspeakChinesewell!51．WhendidEileenGuwinagoldmedalattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?EileenGuwonagoldmedal____________________.52．WhendidEileenGubegintoski?EileenGubegantoski_______________________.53．WhatdidGu’smotherdoforher?Hermothergaveher_____________________.54．What'sGu’simportantdecision?Shemadeanimportantdecisionto_____________.55．IsEileenGuAmericanorChinesenow?Sheis____________________.评卷人得分七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,mayIspeaktoWangLi?B:Hi,thisisWangLispeaking._________56_________?A:ThisisAlice.Youdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday._________57_________?B:Ihadacoldbecauseoftheheavyrain.A:

_________58_________.Didyouseeadoctor?B:Yes,Idid.ThedoctorsaidIshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.A:_________59_________.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:_________60_________.评卷人得分八、根据图画及所给单词写出句子请根据图画场景和各题提示词及所给标点，创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。）Who,the,boy,thepicture______________61______________?Jimmy,a,14-year-old,student______________62______________.he,alotof,homework,inthepast______________63______________.he,often,play,soccer,after,school______________64______________.he,happy,now______________65______________.评卷人得分九、材料作文66．为了促进中小学生健康成长，我国教育部印发了《中小学减负措施》。随着“双减政策”(DoubleReductionPolicy)的实施，学生们的作业负担轻了，有了更多的自由时间去做自己想做的事。假如你是Jimmy的朋友，谈谈减负之后如何丰富自己的课余生活，让它更有意义？请根据以下图示提示，以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful?”为题，给他一些合理的建议。注意事项：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）4.词数：不得少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful?Nowadays,studentshavemuchmorefreetimethanbefore,buthowtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?Herearemysuggestions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．B5．A6．D7．D8．A9．C10．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍《西游记》的主角孙悟空以及西方孩子对这个角色的喜爱。1．句意：你听说过《西游记》这本书吗？hearof听说；hearingof动名词形式；heardof过去式或过去分词；heardfrom收到某人来信。根据“Have”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，结合语境可知是指听说，故选C。2．句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为Monkey的新电视节目。On后加具体的某一天；In后加某年某月某季节；At后加具体时刻；To到。根据“November1979”可知具体到11月，应用介词in，故选B。3．句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为Monkey的新电视节目。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前。此处是表泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选D。4．句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。And而且；However然而；When当……时候；Although尽管。根据“Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime...thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用however，故选B。5．句意：事实上，他有时看起来不像一只猴子。looklike看起来像；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookout小心。根据“TheMonkeykingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.”可知此处说得是美猴王不像普通的猴子，故选A。6．句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种改变。chance机会；change变化；chances机会，复数形式；changes变化，复数形式。根据“seventy-two”以及常识可知美猴王有72般变化，应用复数，故选D。7．句意：他有一根如意金箍棒。have有；had过去式；having动名词；has动词三单形式。此处是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选D。8．句意：除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则他无法使自己成为人类。himself他自己；his他的；he他；him他，宾格。根据“hecannotmake...ahuman.”可知是指使美猴王自己，应用反身代词，故选A。9．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。come来，动词原形；comes动词三单；came过去式；hascome现在完成时。根据“30yearsago,”可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。10．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。fight作战；tofight动词不定式；fought动词过去式；fighting动名词形式。固定短语keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，故选D。11．C12．B13．A14．D15．D16．C17．B18．A19．D20．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者每年给妈妈过母亲节都会送不同的礼物，今年他送的是写有信息卡片的小纸盒，妈妈对此非常高兴，作者借着礼物向母亲表达自己的敬意。11．句意：这也是我们在母亲节向母亲表达感谢的月份。ideas主意；gifts礼物；thanks感谢；promises承诺。根据“toourmothersonMother’sDay”可知，母亲节是向母亲表达感谢的日子，故选C。12．句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都是不同的。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；successful成功的。根据“Twoyearsago,Imadebreakfastformymom”和“Lastyear,Iboughthershellfirestick”可知，每年的庆祝活动都是不同的，故选B。13．句意：两年前，我为妈妈做了早餐，她仍然记得我做的所有菜。dishes菜肴；programs程序；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“Icooked”可知，应该是做菜，故选A。14．句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚来的钱给她买了一根自拍杆。buying买；writing写；sending发送；selling卖。根据“someofmyoldbooks.”可知，应该是卖旧书赚来的钱，故选D。15．句意：四月，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物。decide决定；leave离开；turn转动；search搜索。根据“fordifferentideasaboutgiftsontheInternet.”可知，searchfor“寻找”，在网上寻找礼物，故选D。16．句意：最终，我决定用卡片手工做一个纸盒。Especially尤其；Generally通常；Finally最终；Firstly首先。根据“InApril,IstartedtosearchfordifferentideasaboutgiftsontheInternet.”可知，从4月开始，作者就在网上找礼物，所以应该是最终做了决定，故选C。17．句意：我写在卡片上的留言是我可以帮妈妈做的一些小忙，比如洗碗。homework作业；messages信息；speech演讲；signs标志。根据“suchaswashingdishes”可知，作者在卡片上写了留言，故选B。18．句意：在母亲节的前一天晚上，我让妈妈早点睡觉，这样我就可以去她的房间，把礼物放在她的床边。sothat以便；inorderto为了；ratherthan而不是；eventhough虽然。根据“Iaskedmymomtogotosleepearly”和“Icouldgointoherroom”可知，作者让妈妈早睡是为了进入房间放礼物，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A。19．句意：当她醒来时，她对我的礼物非常兴奋，花了很多时间看盒子的每个小细节。dressedup打扮；lookedup抬头看；stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒来。根据“Iaskedmymomtogotosleepearly”可知，前面作者让妈妈早睡，所以这里是妈妈醒来，发现了房间里的礼物，故选D。20．句意：我的妈妈是我的英雄，她放弃了她的工作来照顾我。dream梦想；hero英雄；work工作；health健康。根据“shehasgivenupherjobtotakecareofme.IamgladthatthereisaspecialdayinMayformetohonormymomandshowhermythanksandlove.”可知，作者的妈妈为了照顾他放弃了自己的工作，作者非常尊敬和感谢她，因此妈妈是作者的英雄，故选B。21．A22．C23．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇周五电影指南。21．细节理解题。根据“Mr.Bean...Comedy”可知《憨豆先生》是喜剧片，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“HarryPotterⅢ14:0021:00”以及“TheMonkeyKing17:0022:00”可知周五晚上7:30吃完晚饭后，我可以选择看《哈利波特Ⅲ》或者《美猴王》，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“TheBattleatLakeChangjin11:00

16:00”可知下午4点可以看到《长津湖》。故选C。24．D25．B26．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在海水退潮后，把一个个海星扔进海里，因为太阳出来后，海星会死掉。24．细节理解题。根据“Throwingstarfishintotheocean”可知年轻人在把海星扔进海里，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“But,youngman,don’tyouknowtherearemilesandmilesofthebeach,andthatstarfishareallalongit?Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference”可知因为海滩有几英里长，这个年轻人不可能拯救所有的海星，故选B。26．推理判断题。根据“Thesunisup,andthetide(潮汐)isgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowthemintime,theywilldie”可知年轻人怕海水退潮后，太阳出来后海星会死掉，所以把一个个把海星扔进海里，可以看出年轻人心肠好，故选C。27．D28．B29．C30．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气的第一个节气——立春。27．细节理解题。根据“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4orFebruary5insolarcalendar.”可知，立春通常在2月4日或2月5日。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.”可知，在立春那天能使鸡蛋立起来的人将来会有好运。故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据“Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichunfarmermaystarttoworkinthefield.Andvitalityheadsbacktoalllives.”可知，春天是播种的季节，农民开始在田里忙活，万物复苏，选项C“恢复”符合语境。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichunfarmermaystarttoworkinthefield.”和全文可知，季节的变化会影响农民的耕种。故选B。31．F32．G33．C34．E35．D【解析】【导语】本文是畅想了2050年教室会发生什么变化。31．根据“Whatchangeswilltheyhavebroughttoclassrooms?”及“Seethemasfollows”可知，介绍一些学校的变化，F选项“以下是我们在未来几年可能在学校看到的一些例子”符合语境，故选F。32．根据“Thedifferenceisthatinteractivewallscanalsoshowwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks”可知，此处介绍在未来老师会在互动墙上写字，G选项“但在未来的课堂上，老师会把所有重要的知识点都写在互动墙上”符合语境，故选G。33．根据“Mostofuslearnabouttheplanetfromphotosinbooks”可知，此处提到了与“行星”有关的内容，C选项“一颗行星的内部是什么样的”符合语境，故选C。34．根据“Virtualreality”可知，此处提到了与“虚拟现实”有关的内容，E选项“虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机”符合语境，故选E。35．根据“Technologywillplayanimportantroleineducationinthefuture”及“Teachersandstudents’hardworkisthemostimportant”可知，此处谈到科技对教育的影响，选项D“然而，这并不是唯一的影响”符合语境，故选D。36．

compare

with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出表达的意思是“和……比较”，comparewith“和……比较”，该句是否定祈使句，故使用动词原形，故填compare；with。37．unbelievable【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“难以置信的”，其英文表达为“unbelievable”，在句中作表语。故填unbelievable。38．hometown【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“家乡”，其英文表达为“hometown”，为可数名词，此处使用单数形式。故填hometown。39．

looked

through【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“浏览”，其英文表达为“lookthrough”；根据句意可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填looked；through。40．

in

order

to【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“为了”，其英文表达为“inorderto”，后接动词原形。故填in；order；to。41．his42．smell43．passing44．carefully45．students’46．raised47．real

48．surprised49．say50．others【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位老师用一个假苹果告诉学生们要相信自己。41．句意：一天上课时，我的老师站在讲台上，手里拿着一个苹果。根据“myteacherstoodontheplatform(讲台）withanapplein...hand”可知是指老师的手，结合后句的“He”可知应用形容词物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。42．句意：我能闻到它。根据“Pleasesmellitintheair”可知是闻到味道，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填smell。43．句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过。根据“Theteachersteppedofftheplatform,...byeachofthestudents”可知老师从学生边走过，pass“通过”，动词，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填passing。44．句意：其余的同学请再仔细闻一闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道。根据“Therestofyoupleasesmellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指老师让学生们再仔细闻一闻，副词修饰动词，应用carefully，故填carefully。45．句意：一半的学生回答“是”。根据“Halfofthe...answerswere‘Yes’”可知是指学生们的回答，应用student的复数所有格修饰名词，故填students’。46．句意：这一次，除了一个男孩，每个人都举起了手。根据“Pleaseraiseyourhand”可知是举手，句子是一般过去时，故填raised。47．句意。我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。根据“Idon’tthinkit’sa(an)...apple”结合备选词汇可知男孩认为这不是一个真正的苹果，real“真的”，修饰名词，故填real。48．句意：其他学生都很惊讶。结合语境可知，男孩的这个回答让其他学生都很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人，故填surprised。49．句意：然而，他们不敢说。根据“However,theydidn’tdareto...”可知其他学生不敢说，dareto后加动词原形，故填say。50．句意：所以，请记住：首先相信你自己，然后别人才会相信你。根据“Believeinyourselffirst,andthen...willbelieveinyou.”结合备选词汇可知是指其他人，others“其他人”，故填others。51．onFebruary8th,202252．attheageof3##whenshewas3yearsold##whenshewasthreeyearsold53．alotofsupportandhelp54．joininChinesenationality55．Chinese.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会化学天才谷爱凌的人生经历，他放弃美国国籍代表中国队出战，冒险地尝试高难度动作，最终获得了本届冬奥会女子自由式滑雪大跳台金牌。51．根据文中“OnFebruary8th,2022,EileenGuwonagoldmedalinthewomen'sfreeskibigairevent(自由式滑雪大跳台）attheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.”可知，谷爱凌是在2022年2月8号赢得了北京冬奥会的金牌。故填onFebruary8th,2022。52．根据文中“Attheageof3,shebegantoskiandsoonfellinlovewithit.”可知，谷爱凌三岁开始学习滑冰。故填：attheageof3/whenshewas3/(threeyearsold)。53．根据文中“Atthesametime,hermothergaveheralotofsupportandhelp.”可知，她的妈妈给了她很多支持和帮助。故填alotofsupportandhelp。54．根据文中“ThenshemadeanimportantdecisiontojoininChinesenationalitybecauseshelovesChinasomuch.”可知，她决定加入中国国籍。故填j