2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团七年级(下)期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团七年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）How'stheweatherinShanghaitoday？A．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．2．（1分）WhatdoesGrandmawanttodrink？A．Somehotwater．B．Somemilk．C．Somejuice．3．（1分）WhatdoesMomaskMarktotake？A．Ahat．B．Anegg．C．Abag．4．（1分）What'sthetelephonenumberofMissWhite？A．936﹣2718．B．927﹣1836．C．918﹣2736．5．（1分）Whatsportdotheywanttoplay？A．Football．B．Basketball．C．Tennis．第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答题。（1）Whereisthesupermarket？A．Nexttothehotel．B．Behindthehotel．C．Acrossfromthehotel．（2）WhatistheboywatchingonTV？A．Asoccergame．B．Abasketballgame．C．Avolleyballgame．7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答题。（1）Whenistheboatingrace？A．OnSaturdaymorning．B．OnSundayafternoon．C．OnSundaymorning．（2）WhereisNo．3MiddleSchool？A．OnSouthStreet．B．Nexttothepark．C．Acrossfromthepark．8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答题。（1）Whereisthebookstore？A．Acrossfromthebank．B．Neartheschool．C．Acrossfromthepark．（2）Whendotheyhaveanartlesson？A．At4：30．B．At4：40．C．At4：50．9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答题。（1）Howdoestheboyusuallygettoschool？A．Bybike．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．（2）What'stheweatherlikethesedays？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Snowy．（3）Whenwillitbesunny？A．OnTuesday．B．OnWednesday．C．OnSaturday．10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答题。（1）Whereistheboy'sbrother？A．Atthebusstop．B．Atthesubwaystation．C．Inthepostoffice．（2）Whatdoestheboy'sbrotherlooklike？A．Hehasblondehair．B．Hehasblackhair．C．Hehasbrownhair．（3）Whatistheboydoingnow？A．Readingabook．B．Doinghishomework．C．Cleaningtheclassroom．11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答题。（1）WhereisJefffrom？A．Boston．B．Sydney．C．Toronto．（2）Whatisacrossfromthehotel？A．Abank．B．Aschool．C．Astore．（3）WhydoesJeffwanttogoout？A．Totakeawalk．B．Towatchamovie．C．Tobuysomedrinks．第二部分阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）SchoolRulesYoumustYoumustn't．Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning．Wearjeans．Handinyourhomeworkbyeight．Eatordrinkintheclassroom．Lookcleanandtidy．BringMP3toschool．Bequietinthelibrary．Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings．Stayontheplaygroundatbreaktime．Talkloudlyinthehallways．Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom．Fight．（1）Whatcan'tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings？A．Eatorshout．B．Runorshout．C．Talkloudly．（2）Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom？A．Handinmyhomework．B．Bequiet．C．Standup．13．（6分）Changshaisaniceplacetovisit．MyfriendAlanwantstovisitChangshaverymuch．Heiscominghereforavacationnextweek．Hewantstobehereforsixdays．Nowheneedstoknowtheweatherbeforehisvacation．Hereisthesix﹣dayweatherreport（预报）aboutChangsha．DateWeatherTemperature（气温）April22ndSunny15﹣20℃April23rdWindy13﹣17℃April24thRainy12﹣16℃April25thRainy12﹣17℃April26thCloudy14﹣19℃April27thSunny16﹣21℃（1）HowlongdoesAlanwanttobeinChangsha？A．Forfourdays．B．Forfivedays．C．Forsixdays．（2）How'stheweatheronApril24th？A．It'ssunny．B．It'srainy．C．It'swindy．（3）Whenisitwindy？A．OnApril22nd．B．OnApril23rd．C．OnApril25th．14．（10分）Formanystudents，weekendsareaboutgoingoutwithfriends．MalharKalambelikes"goingout"withhisfriends，too．Theirmeetingplace，isnotthesameasotherstudents'．It'stheDadarBeachinMumbai，Malhar'shomecity．TheDadarBeachisverypopular．Alotofpeoplegoonvacationthereeveryyear，andtheproblemcomes：alotofvisitorsleavemuchplasticwaste（塑料废物）atthebeach．WhenMalharseesthis（同学会），Malhartalksabouthisideas．Tohissurprise，allofhisschoolmateswanttohelphim．Thenhestarts"BeachPlease!"Everyweekend，Malharandhisfriendsmeetatthebeach．Littlebylittle，theycleanupthewaste．Sometimeslitteratthebeach．Theseyears，theDadarBeachbecomesmuchcleaner．Afterworking，thesestudentslikeenjoyingtheirfreetimeatthebeach．Andbeachvolleyballistheirfavorite．TheUnitedNationslearnsabout"BeachPlease!"andpraises（赞扬）Malharforhiswork．MalharsaysheandhisfriendswillkeepondoingthistomakeMumbaiabeautifulcity．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"litter"meaninPara．3？A．打扫B．乱扔C．玩耍（2）WhatistheproblemwiththeDadarBeach？A．Itissopopularthatalotofpeoplegoonvacationthereeveryyear．B．Thevisitorsleavemuchplasticwasteatthebeach．C．Thestudentsenjoyspendingtheirtimeplayingthere．（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMalharandhisfriendsisNOTtrue？A．Beachvolleyballistheirfavoritefree﹣timeactivity．B．Theybecometheguideofthevisitorsatthebeach．C．Todosomethingabouttheplasticwaste，theystart"BeachPlease!"（4）TomakeMumbaiamorebeautifulcity，whatthingsdothestudentsdoatthebeach？①Cleanupthebeach．②Haveaschoolreunion．③Askthevisitorsnottolitter．A．①②B．②③C．①③（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AcleanerbeachB．Malhar'shomecityC．Agreatweekendonthebeach15．（10分）DadGivesTheirAllXiaoEr'dongisaboywholovesmarathons（马拉松）．Hedreamsofbeingaworld﹣classrunner．Buthisfatherdoesn'tagreewiththis．Xiaopracticesrunninginsecret．Butoneday，whenhisfatherrunsamarathonhimselfThisisthestoryofOnYourMark（《了不起的老爸》）．ThemoviecameoutonJune18tocelebrateFather'sDay，whichfellonJune20thismonth．Someonesaysthatafather'sloveisasstrongasamountain．Fathersaresaidtobemoresilentandstrictthanmothers．Somemightevendon'tknowhowtoshowtheirlove．Buttheystillplayanimportantroleintheirchildren'sgrowth．Studiesshowthatchildrenwhohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirfathersbehave（表现）better．Whenfathersareabsent（缺席的），childrenaremorelikelytofeelworried（辍学）andhavebadrelationships，accordingtoHuffPost．Thesedays，somefathersevenbecomestay﹣at﹣homedads．Accordingtoa2019study，76percentofChinesedadsliketospendtimewithandteachtheirkids．InSouthKorea，000inMarch，up6（1）WhydoesXiaoEr'dong'sfatherchangehismind？A．Becausehedoesn'twanthissontokeepsecretsfromhim．B．Becausehebelieveshissonwillbesuccessful．C．Becausehefinallyunderstandswhatit'sliketorunamarathon．（2）Accordingtothetext，whichwordcanbestdescribefathers？A．Strong．B．Outgoing．C．Boring．（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A．Whatkindofchildrenneedfathers．B．Howfathersteachtheirchildren．C．Whyfathersareimportant．（4）Whatare"stay﹣at﹣homedads"mostprobablylike？A．Theylikestayingathomeallday．B．Theydon'tneedtodohousework．C．Theyspendmoretimeplayingwithandteachingtheirchildren．（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Goodchildrenmusthavegreatfathers．B．Fathersarespendingmoretimewiththeirkidsthesedays．C．FathersinSouthKoreaareolderthaninothercountries．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）Everyyear，thousandsofpeoplegethurt（受伤）ordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.（1）Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness（粗心）.（2）Howcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidents？Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.（3）Iftheydrivetoofast，itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthewalkers，it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Sowhenwewalkacrosstheroad（人行道）.（4）Lookleftfirst，nextlookright，andthenlookleftagain.Whenwearesurethattheroadisclear（5）Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad，theymayfalldown.Teensshouldtrytohelpchildren，oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad，andneverplayinthestreet.阅读短文内容，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Driversshouldn'tdrivetoofast.B.It'snotsafetorun.C.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.E.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）17．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhyaresomanyBritishpeopleinterestedintelevisionprogramslikeDowntonAbbey（《唐顿庄园》）？Maybebecausetheywanttoseehowbothrichandpoorpeoplelivedyearsago．Orisitbecausetheylikelookingatthebeautifulbuildingspeoplelivedin﹣thecountryhouses？DowntonAbbeyisnotarealplace，butthehousetheyusedfortheprogramisreal．HighclereCastleinthesouthofEnglandwasacastle（城堡）900yearsago，peoplechangeditintoahouse．Whydidpeoplebuildcountryhouses？Probablybecausetheywantedotherpeopletoseehowmuchmoneytheyhad．Thesehousesoftenhadlotsoffurniture（家具），paintingsandservants（仆人）tocook，andlookafterthefamily．ButasweknowfromthestoryofDownton，themoneyofthefamilieswholivedinthesehousesdidnotlast．Today，manycountryhousesareopentoanyone．Peoplepaymoneytotakealookinside．Someofthehousesweresoldandbecamehospitals，schools，andevenprisons（监狱）．AndsomeareusedformakingfilmsandTVprogramslikeDowntonAbbey．（1）WhatkindofprogramisDowntonAbbey？（2）WherewasHighclereCastle？（3）WhenwasHighclereCastlechangedintoahouse？（4）Aremanycountryhousesopentoanyonetoday？（5）Whatarecountryhousesusedfortoday？第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）Atthebeginningoftime，everythingwassleeping．Thefirstanimalto（1）wastheRainbowSerpent（彩虹蛇）．Shetraveledalongway，butitwasboring（2）shewastheonlyoneawake．Soshewentbacktotheplacewhereshestartedandwherealltheotheranimalsweresleeping．First，shewokeupthefrogs（青蛙）．Theywerefullof（3）．Whentheyopenedtheirmouths，watercameout．Itmadethelakesand（4）．Nowtherewaswater，soalltheother（5）wokeup，andthetreesandotherplantsgrew，too．Atfirstalltheanimalsweregoodandsotheywere（6）．Butthensomeofthemstartedtodo（7）things，andsotheRainbowSerpentmade（8）andsaid，"Ifyouaregood，Iwillgiveyouareward（奖励）（人类）．Butifyouarebad，Iwillpunish（惩罚）（9）mountains．"Thisisthestartofourworldandthisstorytellsusthatweshouldbefriendly（10）everythingaroundus．（1）A．comeupB．pickupC．wakeup（2）A．ifB．butC．because（3）A．waterB．problemsC．food（4）A．mountainsB．treesC．rivers（5）A．frogsB．animalsC．trees（6）A．angryB．happyC．sad（7）A．smallB．badC．funny（8）A．picturesB．messagesC．rules（9）A．getB．playC．become（10）A．toB．atC．with第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分（）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）GrowingHopeKnown（1）FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻），YuanLongpingcreatedhybridricethathelpsfeedtheworld．FormostChinesepeople，riceis（2）importantpartofalmosteverymeal．ButforYuan，ricewashislife﹣longcareer（事业）．OnMay22Inthe1960s，peopleinChinadidn'thaveenoughfood（3）（eat）．Manypeopleevendiedbecause（4）this．Yuanwassadtoseethis．Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice．Atthetime，otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewaspossible．（5）Yuanwantedtotryanyway．Hespentfouryears（6）（look）forwild（野生的）ricethatcouldbecrossed（杂交）withotherplants．In1973（7）（grow）theworld'sfirsthybridrice．Farmerscangrowitonmany（8）（difference）kindsofland．Itcanfightbadweather，（9）.Yuanwasafamousscientist．Buthecalled（10）（he）afarmer．Hespentmostofhistimeinthefield（田地）．EveninMarchthisyear，hewasworkinginafieldinHainan．第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）20．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Welcometomynewmiddleschool．It'sbig，cleanandbeautiful．Ienjoystudyinghere．Nowletmeshowyouaroundmyschool．Let'sstartfromthenorthendofCenterRoadnow．（1）Walkalongtheroadandyoucanseeaplaygroundonyourright．It'sreallybig．Whenwestudentswanttoplayballgames，wecangotoeithertheplaygroundortheindoorcourt（室内球场）．（2）室内球场在操场的前面．Godowntheroad，andthenyoucanseeaswimmingclub．（3）Everystudentcanswimthereanditisfree．Walkonandyoucanfindalibrary．（4）我们通常在那里完成我们的家庭作业或读点书．Wealsotakecomputerclassesinthelibrary．AriverrunsalongCenterRoad．（5）Therearetreesandflowersallaround．It'sgreattostudyinthepark﹣likeschool．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四部分写作（满分15分）21．（15分）假设你是李华，上个月端午节那天，你陪同来自美国的交换生Peter体验了包粽子、看赛龙舟、参观茶博物馆等中国文化活动。请你用英文给你的朋友HanMei写一封信，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。要求：词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearHanMei，Howisitgoing？__________.Bestwishes．Yours，LiHua

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）How'stheweatherinShanghaitoday？A．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．【解答】B2．（1分）WhatdoesGrandmawanttodrink？A．Somehotwater．B．Somemilk．C．Somejuice．【解答】C3．（1分）WhatdoesMomaskMarktotake？A．Ahat．B．Anegg．C．Abag．【解答】A4．（1分）What'sthetelephonenumberofMissWhite？A．936﹣2718．B．927﹣1836．C．918﹣2736．【解答】B5．（1分）Whatsportdotheywanttoplay？A．Football．B．Basketball．C．Tennis．【解答】C第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答题。（1）Whereisthesupermarket？A．Nexttothehotel．B．Behindthehotel．C．Acrossfromthehotel．（2）WhatistheboywatchingonTV？A．Asoccergame．B．Abasketballgame．C．Avolleyballgame．【解答】BA7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答题。（1）Whenistheboatingrace？A．OnSaturdaymorning．B．OnSundayafternoon．C．OnSundaymorning．（2）WhereisNo．3MiddleSchool？A．OnSouthStreet．B．Nexttothepark．C．Acrossfromthepark．【解答】CB8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答题。（1）Whereisthebookstore？A．Acrossfromthebank．B．Neartheschool．C．Acrossfromthepark．（2）Whendotheyhaveanartlesson？A．At4：30．B．At4：40．C．At4：50．【解答】AC9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答题。（1）Howdoestheboyusuallygettoschool？A．Bybike．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．（2）What'stheweatherlikethesedays？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Snowy．（3）Whenwillitbesunny？A．OnTuesday．B．OnWednesday．C．OnSaturday．【解答】ABC10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答题。（1）Whereistheboy'sbrother？A．Atthebusstop．B．Atthesubwaystation．C．Inthepostoffice．（2）Whatdoestheboy'sbrotherlooklike？A．Hehasblondehair．B．Hehasblackhair．C．Hehasbrownhair．（3）Whatistheboydoingnow？A．Readingabook．B．Doinghishomework．C．Cleaningtheclassroom．【解答】ACC11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答题。（1）WhereisJefffrom？A．Boston．B．Sydney．C．Toronto．（2）Whatisacrossfromthehotel？A．Abank．B．Aschool．C．Astore．（3）WhydoesJeffwanttogoout？A．Totakeawalk．B．Towatchamovie．C．Tobuysomedrinks．【解答】BAC第二部分阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）SchoolRulesYoumustYoumustn't．Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning．Wearjeans．Handinyourhomeworkbyeight．Eatordrinkintheclassroom．Lookcleanandtidy．BringMP3toschool．Bequietinthelibrary．Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings．Stayontheplaygroundatbreaktime．Talkloudlyinthehallways．Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom．Fight．（1）Whatcan'tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildings？A．Eatorshout．B．Runorshout．C．Talkloudly．（2）Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroom？CA．Handinmyhomework．B．Bequiet．C．Standup．【解答】细节理解题（1）B.根据Youmustn'torinschool．你不许，可知在办公楼的时候不可以跑或者喊。（2）C.根据Youmustupateacherintoclassroom，在老师走进教室的时候起立，故选C。13．（6分）Changshaisaniceplacetovisit．MyfriendAlanwantstovisitChangshaverymuch．Heiscominghereforavacationnextweek．Hewantstobehereforsixdays．Nowheneedstoknowtheweatherbeforehisvacation．Hereisthesix﹣dayweatherreport（预报）aboutChangsha．DateWeatherTemperature（气温）April22ndSunny15﹣20℃April23rdWindy13﹣17℃April24thRainy12﹣16℃April25thRainy12﹣17℃April26thCloudy14﹣19℃April27thSunny16﹣21℃（1）HowlongdoesAlanwanttobeinChangsha？CA．Forfourdays．B．Forfivedays．C．Forsixdays．（2）How'stheweatheronApril24th？A．It'ssunny．B．It'srainy．C．It'swindy．（3）Whenisitwindy？A．OnApril22nd．B．OnApril23rd．C．OnApril25th．【解答】细节理解题。（1）C.根据"Hewantsbefordays"他想在这里待六天，艾伦想在长沙待六天。（2）B.根据表格中"April24th：Rainy"4月24日：下雨，4月24日的天气是下雨。（3）B.根据表格中"April23rd：Windy"8月23日：风。可知。故选B。14．（10分）Formanystudents，weekendsareaboutgoingoutwithfriends．MalharKalambelikes"goingout"withhisfriends，too．Theirmeetingplace，isnotthesameasotherstudents'．It'stheDadarBeachinMumbai，Malhar'shomecity．TheDadarBeachisverypopular．Alotofpeoplegoonvacationthereeveryyear，andtheproblemcomes：alotofvisitorsleavemuchplasticwaste（塑料废物）atthebeach．WhenMalharseesthis（同学会），Malhartalksabouthisideas．Tohissurprise，allofhisschoolmateswanttohelphim．Thenhestarts"BeachPlease!"Everyweekend，Malharandhisfriendsmeetatthebeach．Littlebylittle，theycleanupthewaste．Sometimeslitteratthebeach．Theseyears，theDadarBeachbecomesmuchcleaner．Afterworking，thesestudentslikeenjoyingtheirfreetimeatthebeach．Andbeachvolleyballistheirfavorite．TheUnitedNationslearnsabout"BeachPlease!"andpraises（赞扬）Malharforhiswork．MalharsaysheandhisfriendswillkeepondoingthistomakeMumbaiabeautifulcity．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"litter"meaninPara．3？A．打扫B．乱扔C．玩耍（2）WhatistheproblemwiththeDadarBeach？A．Itissopopularthatalotofpeoplegoonvacationthereeveryyear．B．Thevisitorsleavemuchplasticwasteatthebeach．C．Thestudentsenjoyspendingtheirtimeplayingthere．（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMalharandhisfriendsisNOTtrue？A．Beachvolleyballistheirfavoritefree﹣timeactivity．B．Theybecometheguideofthevisitorsatthebeach．C．Todosomethingabouttheplasticwaste，theystart"BeachPlease!"（4）TomakeMumbaiamorebeautifulcity，whatthingsdothestudentsdoatthebeach？C①Cleanupthebeach．②Haveaschoolreunion．③Askthevisitorsnottolitter．A．①②B．②③C．①③（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA．AcleanerbeachB．Malhar'shomecityC．Agreatweekendonthebeach【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句以及后句"Theyaskthemnottolitteratthebeach，theDadarBeachbecomesmuchcleaner"他们要求他们不要在海滩上这些年来。可推知，所以"litter"表示"乱扔"。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"Aofgovacationevery，andproblemlotvisitorsmuchwaste（塑料废物）atbeach"每年有很多人去那里度假。可知。故选B。（3）B.细节判断题。根据第三段"Littlebylittle．Sometimes．Theyaskthemnottolitteratthebeach"他们一点一点地清理垃圾，马尔哈尔和他的朋友们喜欢在海滩上和游客聊天。可知。故选B。（4）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"Littlebylittle．Sometimes．Theyaskthemnottolitteratthebeach"他们一点一点地清理垃圾，马尔哈尔和他的朋友们喜欢在海滩上和游客聊天。可知，学生们在海滩上清理海滩和告知游客不要乱扔垃圾。（5）A.最佳标题题。根据"Forstudentsaregoingwith．Malharlikesout"withfriends．Theirplace，istheasstudents'theBeachMumbaihome，周末就是和朋友出去玩。然而。这是孟买的达达尔海滩。以及通读全文可知，马尔哈尔和他的朋友在海滩见面。他们的行为受到了联合国的赞美。故选A。15．（10分）DadGivesTheirAllXiaoEr'dongisaboywholovesmarathons（马拉松）．Hedreamsofbeingaworld﹣classrunner．Buthisfatherdoesn'tagreewiththis．Xiaopracticesrunninginsecret．Butoneday，whenhisfatherrunsamarathonhimselfThisisthestoryofOnYourMark（《了不起的老爸》）．ThemoviecameoutonJune18tocelebrateFather'sDay，whichfellonJune20thismonth．Someonesaysthatafather'sloveisasstrongasamountain．Fathersaresaidtobemoresilentandstrictthanmothers．Somemightevendon'tknowhowtoshowtheirlove．Buttheystillplayanimportantroleintheirchildren'sgrowth．Studiesshowthatchildrenwhohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirfathersbehave（表现）better．Whenfathersareabsent（缺席的），childrenaremorelikelytofeelworried（辍学）andhavebadrelationships，accordingtoHuffPost．Thesedays，somefathersevenbecomestay﹣at﹣homedads．Accordingtoa2019study，76percentofChinesedadsliketospendtimewithandteachtheirkids．InSouthKorea，000inMarch，up6（1）WhydoesXiaoEr'dong'sfatherchangehismind？CA．Becausehedoesn'twanthissontokeepsecretsfromhim．B．Becausehebelieveshissonwillbesuccessful．C．Becausehefinallyunderstandswhatit'sliketorunamarathon．（2）Accordingtothetext，whichwordcanbestdescribefathers？AA．Strong．B．Outgoing．C．Boring．（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？CA．Whatkindofchildrenneedfathers．B．Howfathersteachtheirchildren．C．Whyfathersareimportant．（4）Whatare"stay﹣at﹣homedads"mostprobablylike？CA．Theylikestayingathomeallday．B．Theydon'tneedtodohousework．C．Theyspendmoretimeplayingwithandteachingtheirchildren．（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Goodchildrenmusthavegreatfathers．B．Fathersarespendingmoretimewiththeirkidsthesedays．C．FathersinSouthKoreaareolderthaninothercountries．【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据第一段Butdayhisrunsahimselffinallyhis．但是有一天，他最终理解了他儿子，故选C。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Someonethataloveasasa．有人说父亲的爱像山一样强壮，故选A。（3）C.段落大意题。根据第四段Studiesthatwhogoodwithfathers．研究显示和父亲有良好关系的儿童表现更好，故选C。（4）C.细节推理题。根据最后一段These，someevenstay﹣at﹣home．Accordinga2019，76ofdadstotimeandtheir．如今。根据2019年的一项研究，并教育他们。故选C。（5）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Accordinga2019，76ofdadstotimeandtheir．根据2019年的一项研究，并教育他们，故选B。第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。16．（10分）Everyyear，thousandsofpeoplegethurt（受伤）ordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.（1）DOldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents（事故）becauseoftheircarelessness（粗心）.（2）CHowcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidents？Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.（3）AIftheydrivetoofast，itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthewalkers，it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Sowhenwewalkacrosstheroad（人行道）.（4）ELookleftfirst，nextlookright，andthenlookleftagain.Whenwearesurethattheroadisclear（5）Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad，theymayfalldown.Teensshouldtrytohelpchildren，oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad，andneverplayinthestreet.阅读短文内容，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Driversshouldn'tdrivetoofast.B.It'snotsafetorun.C.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.E.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.【解答】细节推理题。（1）D.根据后句"Oldpeoplegetorbecausecan'torveryusuallywithofcarelessness（粗心）.老年人经常受伤或死亡。孩子们经常因为粗心大意而发生事故，结合选项。故选D。（2）C.根据前句"Childrenusuallywithofcarelessness（粗心）.孩子们经常因为粗心大意而发生事故。，结合选项。故选C。（3）A.根据后句"Iftheytoo，itbedifficultstopcarsaverytime.如果他们开得太快。"可知说的是不要太快，应说司机不应该开得太快。（4）E.根据后句"Lookleft，nextrightthenleft，然后向右看。"可知说的是如何过马路，应说过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。（5）B.根据后句"Ifpeopleacrossroadmaydown.如果有人跑过马路。"可知说的是不要跑，应说跑不安全。第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）17．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhyaresomanyBritishpeopleinterestedintelevisionprogramslikeDowntonAbbey（《唐顿庄园》）？Maybebecausetheywanttoseehowbothrichandpoorpeoplelivedyearsago．Orisitbecausetheylikelookingatthebeautifulbuildingspeoplelivedin﹣thecountryhouses？DowntonAbbeyisnotarealplace，butthehousetheyusedfortheprogramisreal．HighclereCastleinthesouthofEnglandwasacastle（城堡）900yearsago，peoplechangeditintoahouse．Whydidpeoplebuildcountryhouses？Probablybecausetheywantedotherpeopletoseehowmuchmoneytheyhad．Thesehousesoftenhadlotsoffurniture（家具），paintingsandservants（仆人）tocook，andlookafterthefamily．ButasweknowfromthestoryofDownton，themoneyofthefamilieswholivedinthesehousesdidnotlast．Today，manycountryhousesareopentoanyone．Peoplepaymoneytotakealookinside．Someofthehousesweresoldandbecamehospitals，schools，andevenprisons（监狱）．AndsomeareusedformakingfilmsandTVprogramslikeDowntonAbbey．（1）WhatkindofprogramisDowntonAbbey？Itisatelevisionprogram．（2）WherewasHighclereCastle？ItwasinthesouthofEngland．（3）WhenwasHighclereCastlechangedintoahouse？Inthe19thcentury．（4）Aremanycountryhousesopentoanyonetoday？Yes．（5）Whatarecountryhousesusedfortoday？Someofthehousesweresoldandbecamehospitals，schools，hotels，andevenprisons．AndsomeareusedformakingfilmsandTVprogramslikeDowntonAbbey．【解答】（1）Itisatelevisionprogram．细节理解题？可知为什么这么多英国人对《唐顿庄园》这样的电视节目感兴趣。故答案为：Itisatelevisionprogram.（2）ItwasinthesouthofEngland．细节理解题，butinthe19thcentury．可知英格兰南部的海克莱城堡在900年前是一座城堡，人们把它改成了一座房子。故答案为：ItwasinthesouthofEngland．（3）Inthe19thcentury．细节理解题，butinthe19thcentury．可知英格兰南部的海克莱城堡在900年前是一座城堡，人们把它改成了一座房子．（4）Yes．细节判断题，manycountryhousesareopentoanyone，许多乡村别墅向任何人开放．（5）Someofthehousesweresoldandbecamehospitals，schools，andevenprisons．细节理解题，manycountryhousesareopentoanyone．Someofthehousesweresoldandbecamehospitals，hotels．AndsomeareusedformakingfilmsandTVprogramslikeDowntonAbbey，许多乡村别墅向任何人开放。一些房子被卖掉、学校。还有一些被用来制作电影和电视节目。故答案为：Someofthehousesweresoldandbecamehospitals，hotels．AndsomeareusedformakingfilmsandTVprogramslikeDowntonAbbey．第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（15分）Atthebeginningoftime，everythingwassleeping．Thefirstanimalto（1）CwastheRainbowSerpent（彩虹蛇）．Shetraveledalongway，butitwasboring（2）Cshewastheonlyoneawake．Soshewentbacktotheplacewhereshestartedandwherealltheotheranimalsweresleeping．First，shewokeupthefrogs（青蛙）．Theywerefullof（3）A．Whentheyopenedtheirmouths，watercameout．Itmadethelakesand（4）C．Nowtherewaswater，soalltheother（5）wokeup，andthetreesandotherplantsgrew，too．Atfirstalltheanimalsweregoodandsotheywere（6）．Butthensomeofthemstartedtodo（7）things，andsotheRainbowSerpentmade（8）Candsaid，"Ifyouaregood，Iwillgiveyouareward（奖励）（人类）．Butifyouarebad，Iwillpunish（惩罚）（9）Cmountains．"Thisisthestartofourworldandthisstorytellsusthatweshouldbefriendly（10）Aeverythingaroundus．（1）A．comeupB．pickupC．wakeup（2）A．ifB．butC．because（3）A．waterB．problemsC．food（4）A．mountainsB．treesC．rivers（5）A．frogsB．animalsC．trees（6）A．angryB．happyC．sad（7）A．smallB．badC．funny（8）A．picturesB．messagesC．rules（9）A．getB．playC．become（10）A．toB．atC．with【解答】（1）C.考查动词短语。A．comeup上升；B；C．wakeup醒来was，一切都在沉睡。故选C。（2）C.考查连词。A．if如果；B；C．because因为itboring（2）____shetheone，她感觉很无聊因为她是唯一醒着的，因此选because。（3）A.考查名词。A．water水；B；C．food食物theytheir，waterout"，水就出来了。故选A。（4）C.考查名词。A．mountains山；B；C．rivers河流，水能汇聚成江河湖泊，因此此处选rivers符合题意。（5）B.考查名词。A．frogs青蛙；B；C．trees树theandplants，too"可知，除了动物之外。故选B。（6）B.考查形容词。A．angry生气的；B；C．sad难过的