介词短语搭配

PrepositionalPhrases01,名词+介词+某特定名词PrepositionalPhrasesarrivalataphce:到达某(小)地方arrivalinacountry:到达某国大地方)glanceatapersonorthng:瞥见某人或某事glanceover(awidesurfaceoraletter)：略看(大的平面，或书伺careforone'ssafety开心(或注意)某人的平安careofathing：开心某事causeforanxietyorcomplaint：焦虑或抱怨的原因causeoftrouble:困难之因competitionforathing：为某事竞争competitionwithaperson：与某人竞争considerationforaperson：关心某人considerationofathing:考虑某事necessityforanything:事所必需的necessityofthecase事件的必需riseforthat：Wehavenouseforthat我们不需它。useinthat：Thereisnouseinthat.那没有什么用。useofthat：Whatistheuseofthat?那有什么用呢＞complaintaboutathing对某事埋怨complaintagainstaperson控告某人experienceindoingsomething做事的经验experienceofathng:有某事的经验failureinduty:不尽职failureinsomething：某事失败failureofaperson：某人的失败failureofissue：无词freedomfromcare免于顾虑freedomofaction:行动自由freedomofspeech：言论自由influenceover(orwith)aperson对人有影响力influenceonaman'sacton:影响某人的行动neglectindoingathing:做事疏忽neglectofduty:忽视义务relationbetweenonethngandanother：两事之关系relationwithaperson:与人有交情remonstranceagainstone'sconduct:规劝某人的行为remonstrancewithaperson:规劝或告戒某人shareorathing:对某事有分sharewithaperson:与某人同享ambition distinctionorsuccess有志于名贵或成功anxietyofsomeone'ssafety：为某人的安全焦急apologysomefault：洗罪或请人原谅错误capacityscience：有科学能力desirewealth:求利excusesomefault原谅错误opportunityaction:行动的机会reputationhonesty:诚实的名声abilityfor(orin)somework:有做某事的能力responsibilityforanaction：对行动负责任hopefor(orof)betterluck：希望更好的幸运respectforaman:敬重某人longingfor(or1after)athng：渴望或怀想某事pityforsufferers怜悯困穷之人preparationforaction为行动准备sympathyfor(orwith)thepoor同情穷人abundancefood:食物充足apprehensiondanger:知道危险doubtof (orabout)athing:怀疑某事disposeathing:处理某事acquaintanceaperson(orthing)：认识某人，或熟悉某事enmityaperson：与人有仇equalitywith aperson：与人平等相待identityaperson(orthing)：与某人或某事相同quarrelaperson：与某人口角attentionstudy:注意研究blindnessone'sownfault：人不知己过dislikeaperson(orthing)：讨厌某人(或某事)indifferencecold(orheat)不感冷(或熟)keyto amystery：解决途径obedienceparents(ororders,etc.)：服从双亲(或命令等)obligationaperson：受某人恩惠,confidenceaperson：信任某人delightaperson(orthing)：喜欢某人(或某事)faithaperson(orthing)：信任某人(或某事)perseverancepersistenceprideprogresstruthwell-doing：固守善行anattempt：坚持某种企图hiswealth：以财产自傲study：学问进步hishonesty：在他的诚实中有真情■dependencequestionabookonaperson（Orthing）：依赖某人（或依据某事）apoint：关于某项的问题aperson：关于某人的书cautionnothing againsterror（orfire）：小心过错（或火）aperson：对某人并无不利supremacyabridgeoveracountry：至高权力ariver：跨河之桥1,名词+介词+某特定名词2、动词+介词+某特定名词3、形容词+介词+某特定名词4,形容词（或过去分词）+介词+某特定名词5、其他类型joyinhisgoodluck:享受他的好运2、动词+介词+某特定名词PrepositionalPhrasesadmitofanexcuse容许，有…可能admitto（orinto）asecret告诉秘密agreetoaproposal同意某种提议agreewithaperson：同意某人或与某人协定answerforconduct:负行为的责任answertoaperson：对某人负责叩pealforredress（Orhelp）请求赔偿（或帮助）appealtoaperson:向某人请求appealagainstasemence不服判决而上诉arriveataphce:到达某（小）地方arriveinacountry：到达某国（大地方）askforathing:乞求askof（orfrom）aperson向某人乞求无形之物attendonaperson：服侍某人attendtoabook（orspeaker）：注意书本（或说话人）attendtoone'sduties：从事努力begpardonofaperson请某人原谅begapersontodoathing：托人去做某事begforsomethingfromsomeone向人乞物breaktopieces：击得粉碎breakintoahouse：侵入（或闯进）房子breakoneselfofahabit：矫正自己的恶习breakillnewstoperson:传坏消息给某人breakthroughrestraint:突破限制breakwithaperson：与某人绝交buyathingfromashop:向店购物buyathingofaperson：向人购物buyathin9atastore：在店购物callforpunishment要处罚onaperson：访问（某人）callahouseoraplace访问某家或到J某地）calltoaccount（orarmsmind）：纠正过失（或命令武装，想起）comeacrossanyone偶然碰见（人）comeataperson：跟……某人比comebyathing:得到某物comeintofashion：成流彳行或时髦）comeofsomething：由于某事，或出自某事cometofifty：统计五十communicateathingtaperson：传道某物给某人communicatewithapersononasubject：为事业而和某人通讯complainagainstaperon:埋怨某人complainOfsomeannoyancetoaperon:向某人鸣诉苦恼condemnapersonformurder:因谋杀罪而判决某人condemnapersontodeath:判（某人）死开Uconsistinfacts（orresult）:在于事实（或结果）consistofmaterrals:包含质料correspondtosomething:相当于某事correspondwithaperson：与某人通信dealin（:tradein）cloth（ortea）：做布（或茶）的生意dealwell（orill）byaperson待人好（或不好）dealwithaperson（orasubject）：论某人（或某事）diebyviolence：遭横死diefromsomecase（oroverwork）死于某种原因或工作过度dieofadisease：死于疾病dieforone'scountry：为国而死dieinagony：苦闷而死differfromanything（二tobeunlike）：和任何东西不同differinsomerespect在某方面不同或不一致differwithapersononasulject:在某事上与某人意见不同distinguishbetweentv©things：区别两物(或事之间的不同distinguishonethngfromanother：区别两者之间不同exchangeonethingforanother：互相交换exchangewithaperson:与某人交换failinanattempt：失败于某一企图failofapurpose：达不到某种目的fallfromfavour失宠fallamongthieves：遇见盗贼fallinlovewithaperson:与某人开始恋爱fallinwithone'sVew:意见相投fallintoamistake陷于错误fallOnone'ssword自勿Ufallundersomeone'sdispleasure:逢人之怒fallbytheears：互相扭打fightfortheweakagainstthestrong为弱者而对抗强者fightwith(oragainst)aperson与某人交战gettoaplace:到达某地方getat(=findout)thefact：发现事实getonwithaperson：与人相处和睦getover(=recoverfrom)anillness病痊愈getoutofdebt：脱离债务getoutoftheway：避免困难gettoajourney'send至U达终点getonintheworld:出头getoninlife：涉世glanceatanobject：一瞥某物glanceoverapage浏览(书本)grieveat(orfor,about)anevent：忧虑某事grieveforaperson：为某人忧虑grieveoverone'sfailure因失败而悲欺inquireintoamatter调查某事inquireofaperson(aboutsomematter)问某事于某人inquireafteraperson问候inquireforaperson访问intrustapersonwithathing:委托某人负责某事intrustathing(ormatter)toaperson委托某物于某人joininagame参加游戏比赛joinonethingtoanother将两事接合joinwithaperson：和某人协力laboratsomework苦干某事laborforthepublicgood为公共福利辛劳laborinagoodcause：为善道而辛劳laborunderamisapprehension受困于误解listentoreason(orperson):服从道理(或听某人)listenforananswer候覆listeninradio:听无线电liveatahotel:住在旅馆livebyhonestlabor：以诚实的工作为生liveforriches(orfame):生为利(或为名)liveonasmallincome靠小小的收入为生livewithinone'smeans：作与身分相符之生活liveonrice:以米为主食lookaftersomebusiness:监督事情lookataperson(orthing)：注视人(或事)lookforsomethinglost：寻找遗失物lookintoamatter：调查某事lookoutofaplace自某处望去lookoutofsomething：当心某物lookover(:examinecuriously)anaccount：查账lookthrough(=examinecarefully)anaccount：阅一遍账目lookupaword：查字典lookuptoaperson：仰望某人makeawaywithmoney:荡尽金钱makefor(=conduceto)knppiness:助成幸福makeupto(=approach)aperson:接近某人makesomemeaningofathing造成某种意思或利用某事passthroughagate穿过大门passbyaman'sdoor经过人之间前passforacleverman冒充为聪明人passfromonethingintoanother从一事转为另一事passover(=omitapage)省略一页passupaperson接近某人perishbythesword：死于刀剑perishwithcold:冻得要死provideagainsttheeviloky:预防不测provideforone'schildren:赡养子女providewithsomething:供给东西quakewith(orfor)fear:吓得发抖quakewithcold：冷得发抖quarrelwithone'sbreadancbutter：自暴自弃quarrelwithsomeoneover(orabout)something和人争论事情rejoiceatthesuccessofanother：欣喜人之成功rejoiceinone'sownsuccess欣喜自己之成功revengemyselfonsomeoneforsomeinjury：受某种伤害而向某人报复。revengewrongwithwrong:以仇报仇runafter(二eagerlyfollow)newcfshion:追求时髦runat(=attack)acat向猫扑击runintodebt:负债runthroughhismoney：浪费金钱runbeforethewind:顺风行驶runbehindone'sexpenses:费用不够runinthefamilylprblood):遗传runoutoffhislegs使疲累runoverachild:车压死小孩searchfor(prafter)somethinglost寻找失物searchinto(二carefullyexamine)amatter研究某事seeabout(二consider*matter:考虑某事seeinto(=investigate)amatter考察某事seethrough(=understand)hismeaning明白其意seeto(=attendtojamatter:注意某事seeataglance：一见就知道seeafteraperson照料某人seekof(orfor)happiness寻求快乐seeksafetyinflight：避难setabout(=beginworkingat)abusinesss着手事情setatease(orrest)：使安心，安慰setathinginmotion：使动起来setapersonover=inchargeof)abusiness:雇某人监督某事setpentothepaper写作，著作setupon(=attack)atraveller:攻击旅客speakforitself自然明白speakforoneself为自己辩论speakaboutthematter:就那事而谈speakofaperson道某人之事speakonasubject:就某事而言speaktoaperson向某人言standagainst(=resist)anenemy抵抗敌人standby(=support)afriend协助友人standto(=maintain)one'sopinion坚持己意standfornothing:毫无用处standoutofwar不参加战争standonone'sdgnity:维持自己尊敬，或傲慢standwithone'sopinion和某人的意见一致takeafter(=resemble)one'sfather像父亲takeashair：作为继承人而取得财产takeapersonforaspy误以某人为间谍taketo(=commencethehabit)gambling:开始赌博takeupononeselftod)athing:愿意负责做事takemeasureofaperson'sfoot:看出某人的弱点talkfromthepoint离题talkof(orabout)anevent说到某事talkover(=discuss)amatter：商议某事talkto(orwith)aperson向某人说talktooneself：自言自语thinkinEnglish：用英语来想thinkof(orabout)anything忆及事情thinkover(二consideramatter:考虑某事thinktooneself在心中想waitat(oron)table:侍候人吃饭waitforaperson(orthing):等待某人或物wait(up)on(=attend)aperson：服侍某人workatmathematics做数学workforsmallpay：为薄薪而劳动workone'swilluponaperson：自由操作某人workinafactory(orshop):在工厂或商店里工作abideataplace：住在某一个地方abideinone'shouse住在自己的家里abidebyone'sopinion固执己见aboundin(=beplentiful)courge:彳艮有胆量aboundwith(=beinfested)rats很多老鼠applyforaposition:求职applytoapersonforlelp:向某人求援applyoneselftowork:专心做事arguewithapersonfor(oragainst)apoint赞成(或反对)某事，或与人争论arguewithoneabout(oron)something与某人讨论某事beginwiththefirst:从头开始beginonapieceofwork:着手做某种工作believeinone'shonesty:相信某人诚实believeinGod：信仰上帝borrowof(orfrom)aperson向某人借入lendtoaperson：借给某人competewithapersonforaprize和某人争夺奖赏competewithapersoninding：和某人抢着做consultapersonaboutamatter向某人商议某事consultapersonChamatter：向某人请教某事consultwithafriendabount(oron)amatter：和朋友商量一件事consultwithaperson：和某人商量beconsumedbyafire烧光beconsumedwithambition(orenvy)给野心(或嫉妒)弄得心劳神疲becuredofcisease:病好了cureamanofbadhabit：矫正坏习惯disputeeveryinchofground:誓死抵抗disputewithapersonaboutsomething:和某人争论某事excelinknowledge(orlanguage)：学识过人(或言语)excelasanorator：长于演说knockatacbor(orwindow)：敲门(或窗)knockforadmittance：敲门求见knowapersonbysight：(不知其名)但知其人knowofaperson：知道某人increaseinwisdom(ornumber，power)：增加智慧(或数目，权力)increasewithyears：一年一年增加dissuadeonefromaction劝阻某人行动perishedwithcold:冻死preventonefromgoing阻止某人走1,名词+介词+某特定名词2、动词+介词+某特定名词3、形容词+介词+某特定名词4,形容词(或过去分词)+介词+某特定名词 5、其他类型3、形容词+介词+某特定名词PrepositionalPhrasesangryat(oraboutjhthing:因某事而发怒angrywithaperson：生某人的气anxiousaboutone'shealth(ortheresult：)担忧某人的健康(或结果)anxiousfor(one'sown)success渴望成功carefulaboutdress讲究衣服carefulforamatter:挂虑某事carefulofmoney：重视金钱familiartoamatter熟悉某事familiarwithalanguage：精通某种语言freefromcare:无忧无虑freewith(orof)one'smoney不吝啬金钱goodatEnglish(ortennis)：擅长英文(或网球)goodfornothing:毫无效用impatientforfood:急着要食物impatientatanevent对事不耐烦impatientofreproof忍不住责备politeinmanner：态度谦虚politetostranger对陌生人有礼貌responsibleforone'sactions对人的行动负责任responsibletoaperson对人负责slowataccounts：计算迟慢的slowindoingsomething做事迟慢slowofspeech(orhearing):口才(或听觉)迟钝suitabletotheoccasion：恰合时宜suitableforone'sincome适合人的进款afraiddeath(orsomething)怕死(或某事)awareone'sintention知道人的意向boastone'scleverness:自夸聪明consciousafault:自觉错误fondmusic：喜欢音乐full ofpersons(orthings):充满了大或物)ignorantEnglish：不知英语jealousone'sreputaton:嫉妒人之名誉shortmoney：缺款suresuccess:断定成功worthypraise:值得赞扬•affectionateaperson：爱某人agreeableone'swishes:适合于人的愿望detrimental tohealth：有损于健康faithfulamaster：忠于主人indispensablesuccess：对于成功为必需的•loyalthecountry忠于国家necessaryhappiness：为幸福所必需的obedienttoparents：服从父母respectfulone'ssuperiors:尊敬长上similaraperson(Orthng)：像人(或事)•correctastatement：报告（或叙述）正确diligent inbusiness：勤于业务skmfuldoingathing：精于做某事•ill withfever：患热病usualaperson:在某人是普通的•all overtheworld：世界各处victoriousdifficulty：克服困难

附：［形容词+介词附：［形容词+介词+名词］的句子，须用tobe动词。Heisafraidofdogs（ordying）：他怕狗（或死）Thetigerisdifferentfromthecat:老虎和猫不同1,名词+介词+某特定名词2、动词+介词+某特定名词3、形容词+介词+某特定名词 4,形容词（或过去分词）+介词+某特定名词5、其他类型accustomed作)usedtoriding(orhardwork)：惯于骑马(或工cold(orhot)weather：惯于冷(或熟)天气ashamedconvincedofone'sdullness：关于一个人的愚笨afact:承认事实adoptedforanoccupation:适宜于某职业adoptedtotastes：适合其心意annoyedatathing：恼于某事annoyedwithapersonforsayingsomeihing:讨厌某人说某事associatedinsomebusiness:联营商业associatedwithaperson:与人交友disappointedinathingobtained对所得的事感失望disappointedofathingnotobained:对某事得不到而失望disappointedwithaperson对某人失望disgustedat(orwith)aperson：厌恶某人disgustedwithathing:讨厌某事madeforateacher:天生的教师madeofwood：用木做的madefromrice：用米做的movedatsight：触景生情movedbyentreates：为请求所感动movedtOtears：感激而流泪movedwithpity觉得可怜satisnedof(；concerning)fact信某事为事实satisfiedwithone'sincome：对自己的收入感满意absorbedinstudy:专心研究absorbedbyaperson被某人并吞acquaintedaperson（orthing）：与某人相识（或精通某事）contentedalittle：对少部分自感满意displeasewith aperson：不喜欢某人exhaustedlabor:疲于辛劳giftedabilities:天生才能overcomegrief：克服忧伤

附：［分词状态的形容词或过去分词介词+某特定名词］的句子，其动词只能用Verbtobe.Heisaccustomedtoearlyrising:（他惯于早起）Iamashamedofmyselfhangdonesuchathing.（我因做了这种事而害羞）Hewasovercomebytheirentreaties.（他终于被他们求倒了）1,名词+介词+某特定名词 2、动词+介词+某特定名词3、形容词+介词+某特定名词 4,形容词（或过去分词）+介词+某特定名词 5、其