2004年辽宁高考英语的试地训练题目及答案详解

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔某某卷〕英语

第一卷〔三局部,共115分〕

第一局部：听力理解〔共两节,总分为30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1.5分,总分为7.5分〕听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Hesleptwellontheplane.B.Hehadalongtrip.C.Hehadameeting.2.Whywillthewomanstayhomeintheevening?A.Towaitforacall.B.TowatchaballgameonTV.C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A.Aschoolbag.B.Arecord.C.Atheatreticket.4.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Learnalanguage.B.Dosomesports.C.Playthepiano.5.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?A.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.B.Travelingthecountry.C.Readingalone.第二节〔共15小题；每一小题1.5分,总分为22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每一小题.听完后,每一小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7题.6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atabookingoffice.C.Atafriend’shouse.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?A.Flytoanothercountry.B.etothesamehotel.C.Driveheretovisitfriends.听下面一段材料,回答第8至第10题.8.Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.B.Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim..

C.Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$5.B.$75.C.$75.05.10.Whatdidthewomandointheend?A.Shechargedthemanalittleless.B.Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.C.Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.听下面一段材料,回答第11至第13题.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inatheatre.C.Inanoffice.12.Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?A.Heisgoingonvacation.B.Heisgoingtoaperformance.C.Heisgoingtothepostoffice.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Cleantheoffice.B.Pickuptheman’sson.C.Finishtheman’swork.听下面一段材料,回答第14至第17题14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Sad.15.Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?A.A24-inchbag.B.A29-inchbag.C.A32-inchbag.16.WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.17.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Atamailorderpany.B.Ataninternationaltravelservice.C.Attheairportinformationdesk.听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题.18.Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?A.Shedidn’tpasstheexam.B.Shewasn’tinterestedincollege.C.Shecouldn’taffordcollegeeducation.19.Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?A.Shewasabusconductor.B.Shewasashopassistant.C.Shewasahousekeeper.20.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend’scollegelife?A.Itwasbusy.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasdull.第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节,总分为45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每一小题1分,总分为15分〕从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever.

答案是B.21.Therearemanykindsofsports,myfavoriteisswimming.A.asB.thenC.soD.but22.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasacar.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite23.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.—I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.Allright.24.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinishintwodays?A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers25.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard26.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsesuchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind27.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroadwereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever28.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison<1847-1931>theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was29.—Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock..IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t30.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted31.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook.youwillhavebetterunderstandingoflife.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.a;不填32.Thefinalexaminationisingupsoon.It’stimeforustoourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover33.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeenbyaheavystorm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed34.Idid’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat.B.Onceagain.C.Sorry?D.Sowhat?35.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分,总分为30分〕.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof38land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot39forthewaterresources<资源>.Andlawshadtobe40toprotectthewaterrightsofthe41andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.42isknowntousall,thereisnot43waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe44ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod45carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore46.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater47thewatersupplyforecast<预报>.The48watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe49thanfromthebelow.Interestis50inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain51.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe52,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe53data<数据>tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby54abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater55probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.36.A.UsingB.HoldingC.OwningD.Finding37.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild38.A.fineB.beautifulC.richD.farming39.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.unmon40.A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written41.A.winnersB.settlersC.fightersD.supporters42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As43.A.plentifulB.enoughC.anyD.much44.A.typeB.qualityC.amountD.level45.A.requestsB.requiresC.meansD.suggests46.A.effectivelyB.easilyC.convenientlyD.actively47.A.leadingtoB.duetoC.owingtoD.accordingto48.A.correctB.furtherC.averageD.early49.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above50.A.raisingB.risingC.buildingD.lasting51.A.rocksB.tipsC.copsD.trees52.A.takencareofB.madeuseofC.piledupD.savedup53.A.pickedB.producedC.usedD.gathered54.A.touchingB.knockingC.pressingD.turning.

55.A.mightB.canC.willD.should第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每一小题2分,总分为40分〕阅读如下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最优选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers<青少年>.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.〞Joannsnoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtocuddleup<蜷伏>withmeonthesofaandtalk,〞saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething,Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.〞Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds."Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist.〞saidMichaelRiera,authorofUnmonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thispletelychangesduringtheteenyears.〞Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.〞Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagerslivesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcratechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.56."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut〞suggeststhattheson.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesB.doesn’twanttobedisturbedC.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsD.beginstodislikehisparents57.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat.A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbeforeB.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlyC.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp58.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"thewallofsilence〞inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.59.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientswiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers..

BTherearethousandsofproductsofallcolorsandshapesinasupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?Packaging<包装>isthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.Thereontheshelves,eachbottle,can,box,andjarhasbeencarefullydesignedandmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer〔消费者〕,sothatisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohisbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthe"qualityoftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because"Consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,〞asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumer’feelingforpackaging,noticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword"green〞todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponse〔反响〕tothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebuytosatisfybothbodyandsoul.60.Accordingtothepassage,______seemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct.A.thepleasingcolorofthepackageB.thespecialtasteoftheproductC.thestrangeshapeofthepackageD.thebeliefintheproduct61.Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshape,itcan________.A.bringexcitementtotheconsumersB.attracttheconsumers’attentionC.catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumersD.produceahappyandpeacefulfeeling62."Andtheword‘green’todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.〞Thissentencesuggeststhatconsumerstodayare________.A.startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfoodB.enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbeforeC.beginningtolikegreenvegetablesD.payingmoreattentiontotheirhealthy63.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8isakindof________.A.vegetabledishB.healthyjuiceC.iceddrinkD.redvegetableCInternationalStudies<BA>Keyfeatures.

●Recognizesthe"globalmunity〞〔国际社会〕●Hascloseconnectionswithpracticalresearch●MuchoftheteachingisdoneinsmalldiscussiongroupsAboutthecourseThecoursegivesyouchancestoknowgreatpowerpolitiesbetweennationstates.ItwillprovidemorespacetostudyparticularissuessuchasrelationshipamongcountriesintheEuropeanUnion,thirdworlddebt,localandinternationaldisagreement,andtheworkofsuchinternationalbodiesastheUnitedNations,theEuropeanUnion,NATO,andtheWorldBank.Thecourseputstheoriesintotheworkingoftheinternationalsystemwithcloseattentiontoparticularcountries.Youwillalsohaveabetterknowledgeofmethodsofsolvingtheinternationalproblems.Related〔相关的〕coursesBA<Hons>munityManagementBA<Hons>PublicPolicyandManagementEmploymentpossibilitiesInternationalorganizationsInternationalbusinessEarthScience<BSc>Keyfeatures●Basedonkeycoursesandthelatestresearchfindings●Paysmuchattentiontopracticalskills●Offerschancesforfieldwor〔实地考察〕AboutthecourseThedemandfornaturalresourcesisbeinganincreasinglyseriousproblemforthefutureofmankind.GraduatesinEarthSciencewillplayanimportantroleinmeetingthisdemand,andinknowingthemeaningofusingthenaturalresources.Thecoursecoversgeographyandgeology.YouwillcarryoutfieldworkintheUKandpossiblyoverseas,andaresearchinanareaofinteresttoyouinthefinalyear.RelatedcoursesBSc<Hons>GeograhpyBSc<Hons>GeologyEmploymentpossibilitiesMineral,oil,waterorotherrelatedengineeringindustries64.InternationalStudiesisacoursein________.A.internationalpolitiesB.internationalbusinessC.internationalsystemsD.internationalbodies65.AftertakingthecourseofInternationalStudies,thestudentswill_______.A.beepracticalandopen-mindedB.haveagreaterabilitytodiscusstheoriesC.knowhowtosettleinternationalproblemsD.havegoodjobsinanyinternationalorganizations.

66.EarthScience,asdescribedinthesecondtext,________.A.isattractivebecauseofthechancesforfieldworkB.paysmoreattentiontopracticalskillsthantheoriesC.isbuiltonimportantcoursesandtheresultsofrecentstudiesD.encouragesstudentstoplayaroleinusingnaturalresources67.Itcanbeinferredthattheabovetwotextsarewrittenforthestudentswho_______.A.enjoyresearchworkB.plantochoosecoursesC.studyintheUKD.areinterestedinoverseasfieldworkDIfyouwalkslowlythroughdowntownHelsinki〔赫尔辛基〕duringtheday,takinginthesplendid19thcenturybuildings,whiteboatsandnoiseofpassingtrams〔有轨电车〕,youwillstarttounderstandwhyitiscalledacityoftwocolors:whiteandblue.TheseaisalwayspresentinHelsinki.Whenyoutakeawalkoverthegreatopenspaceofthecentralsquare,youwillhearseabirdsscreaming.Whenyoutakethetram,suddenlyandunexpectedly,youarefacedwithacalm,shiningbluesea.YoumaynoticethatpeopleinHelsinkidonotrushaboutasinothercities.Instead,theywalkalongtheroads,politelylettingotherpeopleby.AusualwaytoseeHelsinkiforthefirsttimeistostartoutbytheboats.Youwillwalkbytheelderlywomensellingfishandvegetablesinthemarketsquareandfindyourselfinfrontofabeautifulpark.Youmayenjoyapleasantwalkintheparkforafewhoursandthentakethetram.TramsaretheperfectwaytogetaroundinHelsinki.Watchingtheoldhouses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurantsandpeopleinthestreets,youmayhaveaslightlysadfilmfeelingtoit.Thepalesummernightsareanotherwonderinthecity.Followingthewaterfront〔滨水区〕ofthecityaftersunset,youcouldn’thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreamingseabirdsandleavingfishingboats.However,insomeway.HelsinkiisalsothemostmoderncityinnorthernEurope.YouwillsurelywanttovisitthewhiteGlassPalace,themodernartmuseum,andallthoseextremelypopularcafesanddesignstores.68.Helsinkiiscalledacityoftwocolorsmainlybecauseofthecolorsofits________.A.19thcenturybuildings,boatsandparksB.19thcenturybuildings,boatsandseabirdsC.oldhouses,parksandtramsD.oldbuildings,boatsandthesea69.ThebestwaytoseemostofHelsinkiistogo________.A.byboatB.bybusC.bytramD.onfoot70.The19thcenturybuildings,thewhiteGlassPalace,popularcafesanddesignshopsinHelsinkiallshowthatHelsinkiis_________.A.bothsplendidandtraditionalB.bothquietandnoisyC.bothhistoricalandmodernD.botholdandnew71.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_________.A.astory-bookB.ageographytextbook.

C.aresearchreportD.atravelmagazineEThinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmayenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutdrinkingisthekeytocritical〔判断性的〕thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses〔过程〕.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword"criticalherehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen-beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning.Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld:fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence〔智力〕,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein.Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,"Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.〞72.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,_______.A.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfastB.wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople’sideasC.wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturallyD.wemightbefootedbyotherpeople’sideas73.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill________.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideasB.trustthereportsinthenewspapersC.takeoneviewagainstanotherviewD.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes74.Inthelastparagraph,"somethingnew〞suggeststhat________.A.thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothingsB.thefasteryoudothings,thesmarteryoubeeC.speedcanimproveintelligenceD.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeed75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkingandCriticalThinking.B.UnderstandingCriticalThinking.C.ThinkingIsNaturalandHuman.D.ThinkingFastMeansIntelligence.第二卷<共35分>

第四局部：写作<共两节,总分为35分>.

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第一节短文改错<共10小题；每一小题1分,总分为1v.>;v.>此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾<√>；如有错误<每行只有一个错误>,如此按如下情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线<＼>划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线<＼>划掉.该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号<∧>,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.Itisapleasureformetowritethislettertotellhowmuch76._____Ienjoyedmystayinyourwholefamilylastweek.Thiswasmy77._____firstvisittoaEnglishfamily.Atfirst,Iwasworriedaboutmy78._____poorEnglish.AndwhenIsawyourwifeandchildrenwaitingfor79._____mewithwarmsmileofweleontheirfaces.Iimmediatelyknew80._____thateverythingwouldbeallright.Therearemanymorehappy81._____memoriesoftheweekthatIwillkeepwithmeforever.Iparticularly82._____enjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthe83._____changingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.Ialsolikethe84._____fishingtrip.Itwassuchmuchfun.85._____第二节书面表达<总分为25分>下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在某某公园里发生的一件事.请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的"英语园地〞写一篇短文.注意：①短文须包括所有图片的主要内容.短文的内容要连贯、完整；②短文单词数：100左右〔已给句子中的单词不计入总词数〕；③参考词汇：货摊stand<n.>;抢snatch<逮arrest<OneSundaymorning,thereweresomepeopleinZhongshanPark.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔某某卷〕英语试题答案与评分参考

第一卷第一局部〔听力〕1—5BABAC6—10ABBCA11—15CBCAC16—20CACBB.

第二局部21—25DBCAD26—30ABDAB31—35DADCA36—40CACDA41—45BDBCB46—50ADADB51—55CBDCC第三局部56—60CBCDA61—65DDBAC66—70CBDCC71—75DBADB第二卷第四局部第一节Itisapleasureformetowritethislettertotell∧howmuch76.__you___Ienjoyedmystayinyourwholefamilylastweek.This