2022年浙江省宁波市崇寿中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年浙江省宁波市崇寿中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowthereason_____studentsaresolazy.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你知道学生们如此懒惰的原因吗？从句子结构看，本句是含定语从句中，先行词为thereason，而定语从句中studentsaresolazy.缺少相对应的的原因状语forthereason,所以该空可以填why或者forwhich；故选C。2.

fromspace，theearth，withwater

sevenpercentofitssurface，lookslikeablueball.A.Seen；covered

B.Seeing；covering

C.Seeing；covered

D.Seen；covering参考答案：D3.----Ourteacherwantsustobe_______whenwetalkwithforeigners.

----Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.comfortable

B.confident

C.unusual

D.cheerful参考答案：B略4.Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough,____itmoredifficultforthefirementocontrolthefire.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：街上停着很多车使消防车无法通过，这使得消防队员很难控制火势。分析句子结构可知，前一句“街上停着很多车使消防车无法通过”导致后面的结果，即“消防队员很难控制火势”，也即是前面的那一句话“Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough”与动词make是主谓关系，用非谓语中的动词ing形式作结果状语，因此填making，故选C。5.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,______fivedoctorsandtennurses,_______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe D.consistsof;willbe参考答案：C略6.－Isthereanypossibility

you’llbebackbytheweekendandattendtheparty?－Noprotlem.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B略7.

___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.

A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen参考答案：D8.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknow

C.wouldhaveknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：A9.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak参考答案：C10.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

参考答案：B略11.Ittook______peopleaswellas______timetobuildthepyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany

B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof

D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof参考答案：B12.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend参考答案：B略13..What’swrongwithourcar?---Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout参考答案：B14.She________herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．contributedto

B．made

C．devoted D．wasdevoted参考答案：C15.–I’lltakethedrivingtestthismonth.--________youshouldfail.A.Whynot B.However C.Whatof D.Whatif参考答案：D16.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,___inlongblackjacket.A.awomansat

B.satawoman

C.sittingawomanwas

D.awomanwassitting参考答案：B17.Heselectedatie

hissuit,whichmadehimlookmorehandsome.A.matches

B.matched

C.tomatch

D.match参考答案：C18.

Notuntilquiterecently_____thatlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hadherealized

D.hedidrealize参考答案：B.19._____atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Amining（采矿的）engineerenjoyedflyingverymuch.Oneday,hewasflyinghisownplaneoveralonelyislandwhena1_____stormcame,sohewas2____tomakeaforcedlanding.Theplanewasingood3_____buthislegsandshouldergot4_____hurt.Aftergettingoutoftheplanewithgreat5_____,hefoundnothingbuthighgreenhills6_____theplace.Helaythereexpectingtodie.Soon,however,somemenappearedfromoutoftheforest.Thoughcurious,theywerenot7______ofhim.Hewasthengently8______totheirvillage,wherehewaswelltreated.His9_____improvedlittlebylittleandhebecametheir10_____.Theplacewas11_____andpleasantandhewasin12_____hurrytoleave.Severalmonthslater,helearnedsomeoftheirlanguageand13_____themsomeofhisown.Oneday,hediscoveredsomesingsof14_____mineraldeposits（矿藏）inthesoil.Hedecidedto15_____tohiscountryandsetupafirm（公司）tominetheland.Itwasnotlong16____thepeacefullandwastakenoverbystrangemenandmachines.Whentherewas17_____lefttomine,thefirm18______away.Theyhadmadeagreatdealof19_____forthemselves,butthevillagers’landwas20_____.Nowitisimpossibletogrowcropsthere.1.A.quick

B.wonderful

C.heavy

D.sudden2.A.ordered

B.forbidden

C.permitted

D.obliged3.A.condition

B.relation

C.action

D.speed4.A.slightly

B.seriously

C.hardly

D.luckily5.A.pleasure

B.attention

C.difficulty

D.achievement6.A.covering

B.wrapping

C.holding

D.surrounding7.A.tired

B.afraid

C.sure

D.kind8.A.carried

B.forced

C.pushed

D.pulled9.A.health

B.leg

C.shoulder

D.heart10.A.enemy

B.visitor

C.friend

D.slave11.A.pure

B.proper

C.dangerous

D.quiet12.A.a

B.such

C.no

D.great13.A.told

B.taught

C.showed

D.offered14.A.poor

B.little

C.much

D.rich15.A.return

B.drive

C.ride

D.walk16.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since17.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing18.A.gave

B.got

C.put

D.passed19.A.iron

B.dollars

C.gold

D.money20.A.ploughed

B.protected

C.destroyed

D.sold参考答案：1-5CDABC

6-10DBAAC

11-15DCBDA

16-20BDBDC解析：1、选C。从他紧急着落看，所遇到的风暴一定较为“猛烈”。2、选D。beobligedto意为“被迫”。因是私下驾驶，又是自己的飞机，故不会有人“命令”、“禁止”或“允许”他着落。3、选A。飞机状况良好，但他的腿和肩受了伤。前后两句形成了对比。4、选B。从Helaythereexpectingtodie可推知，他所受的伤较为“严重”。5、选C。由于伤势严重，所以从飞机里出来时显得十分“艰难”。6、选D。群山“环抱”。A（覆盖）、B（包裹）不合逻辑，C（容纳）表意不清。7、选B。从他们把他带到村里精心治疗来看，他们虽觉好奇（毕竟是来自不同国度的人），但并不“害怕”。benottiredof“不厌倦”和benotsureof“不确信”不合文意。D既不合文意，也不合词的搭配。8、选A。他身负重伤，岛上人又很善良，故不可能“逼”、“推”或“拉”他走。9、选A。B、C不能概全，具有片面性，D表意不清。10、选C。从当地人精心照料他和他们相互教对方自己的语言来看，他成了当地人的“朋友”。11、选D。从前面的alonelyisland和后面的thepeacefulland可判断出。A、B表意不清，C不合文意。12、选C。这个地方的环境和人是如此的好，所以他并“不急于”离开。innohurry的意思是“不着急”。13、选B。本句意思为“他学到了他们的一些语言，也教他们一些自己的语言。14、选D。因为矿藏很“丰富”，他才决定回国组建一个公司来开采。C与习惯搭配不符。15、选A。由于身处孤岛，所以不可能“乘车”或“步行”回国。16、选B。itisnotlongbefore“时间不长”是一常见句型。17、选D。当没什么可开采的时候，采矿公司便离开了当地。18、选B。gaveaway“散发、分发”，gotaway“离开、出发”，putaway“收好，放好，储存”，passaway“死”，根据语境不难排除A、C、D三项。19、选D。makemoney意为“赚钱”。余者不合习惯表达法。20、选C。现在土地不可能再种庄稼，说明土地遭到了“破坏”。21.Amanwantedtobecomewealthy.Hewastoldastoryonedaythattherewasa

41

pebble(鹅卵石)amongthepebblesonthebeachoftheBlackSea.Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto

42

.Thispebblecouldbe

43onlybytouchingit:unliketheotherpebblesitwas

44

whentouched.ThemanrushedtothebeachoftheBlackSeaandbeganto45thepebble.

46

hepickedupapebblethatfeltcold,hethrewitintothesea.He47thispracticedayafterday.Eachpebblethatfeltcoldwas

48thrownintothesea.Onemorning,he

49

totakeholdofapebblethatfeltwarm,unliketheother50.Themanthrewthepebbleintothesea.Hehadn’t51to,buthehadformedahabit.Habitscanbehardto

52.Infact,ifwerepeatanybehaviour53enough,itbecomesahabit.Butsomehabitscanworkinourfavour,suchas

54

attitudesandhealthywaysoflife.Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviourcaneither

55

usorhinder(阻碍)us.Istherebehaviouroranattitudeyouwouldliketomakeintoa

56

?Thenreinforce(强化)itby

57itateveryopportunity.Whenitcomestohabits,

58maynotmakeperfect.Butpracticewillcertainlyform

59behaviour.Yourhabitswillformwhoyouare.Soformthehabitsthatare60toyouandletthemmold(塑造)youintothepersonyouwanttobe.41A.carved B.large C.magical D.heavy42A.gold B.water C.sand D.stone43.A.created B.saved C.transformed D.recognized44.A.smooth

B.shining C.warm D.hard45.A.searchfor B.lookinto C.make D.study46.A.Unless B.When C.Although D.Until47A.continued B.developed C.tested D.analysed48.A.luckily B.carelessly C.suddenly D.immediately49A.attempted B.began C.decided D.happened50.A.hands B.trees C.pebbles D.balls51A.asked B.meant C.remembered D.offered52.A.overlook B.break C.learn D.forget53.A.often B.carefully C.fast D.calmly54A.related B.positive C.public D.conservative55.A.help B.trouble C.expose D.defeat56.A.habit B.custom C.rule D.plan57A.changing B.retelling C.repeating D.considering58.A.attitude B.attempt C.guidance D.practice59.A.violent B.bored C.permanent D.strange60.A.devoted B.true C.familiar D.beneficial参考答案：41-45CADCA

46-50BADDC

51-55BBABA

56-60ACDCD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In1916,Germanyseemedtobewinningthewar.Itslosseswereterrible.ButthelossesoftheAllies（协约国）wereevenworse.GermanforcesoccupiedmuchofnorthernFranceandalmostallofBelgium.FortunatelyfortheAllies,theyhadwonbattleafterbattleatsea.TheBritishblockadecutoffalmostallGermantradewiththerestoftheworld.Asaresult,Germanywassufferingmassstarvation,whichurgeditstroopstobreaktheblockadeandgetfood.Submarines—shipsthatcantravelbothaboveorunderwater—hadtobeusedtobreaktheBritishblockade.TheywouldattackanyshipsthatcamenearBritainorotherpartsofEurope.Thisincludedshipsfromcountriesthatdidnotchoosetotakepartinthewar,liketheUnitedStates.PresidentWilsonimmediatelybrokediplomatic(外交的)relationswithGermany.IfGermansubmarinessankAmericanships,Wilsonwouldhavenochoicebuttodeclarewar.Itdidnottakelongfortheworsttohappen.Withindays,aGermansubmarinesankanunarmedAmericanship.ThenthreemoreAmericanshipsweresunk.Manyliveswerelost.WilsoncalledaspecialmeetingofCongress(国会).Membersofitgatheredinoneroom.Theystoodasthepresidentwalkedquicklytothefront.Hestoodsilentforamomentbeforespeaking.Hisspeech,mixedwithsadnessandanger,broughttearstotheeyesofmanyofthelawmakers.Theyfeltthegreatseriousnessofhisrequest.Outside,crowdslinedthestreettocheerWilsonashereturnedtotheWhiteHousefromtheCapitolBuilding(国会大楼).Hesatinhiscarandshookhisheadsadly.“Thinkofwhatitisthattheyarecheering,”hesaid.“Mymessagetodaywasamessageofdeathforouryoungmen.Howstrangeitseemstheywouldcheerthat.”56.WhichwasthereasonfortheshortageoffoodinGermany?A.America’spresidentialelectionhappened.B.LossesofGermanywereterrible.C.AccesstoGermanybyseawasmadeimpossible.D.GermanssubmarinesattackedshipsfromtheUnitedStates.57.TheUSjumpedintothewaragainstGermanybecause_______.

A.theAlliesturnedtotheUSgovernmentforhelpB.theUSpeoplesupportedPresidentWilson

C.muchofEuropewascontrolledbyGermanforcesD.AmericanswerekilledbyGermanforces58.Thewritersuggestedinthispassagethat_______.

A.theCongressmembersrejectedthepresident’srequestB.theUSpeoplewelcomedtheproposal(提议)ofwarC.theUSforcesjoinedtheAlliessoonafterthewarD.PresidentWilsonbecameangryorupseteasily59.WhatwasPresidentWilson’sattitudetowardswar?

A.Hewasinfavorofit.

B.Hewasopposedtoit.C.Hewaspuzzledaboutit.

D.Hewasafraidofit.参考答案：CDBB23.IwasfortunateenoughtodiscovermyloveforflyingwhenIwasveryyoung.Luckythatsomethingswentmyway:myeyesight,forexample,wasgoodenoughtoallowmetobecomeafighterpilot.AndluckythatwhenIleftthearmy,Ifoundworkasanairlinepilot,whensuchjobsweren’tplentiful.Istillfeellucky,afteralltheseyears,tobeabletofollowmypassion.Theairlineindustryhasitsproblems,andalotofthemcanbetroubling,butIstillfindpurposeandsatisfactioninflying.There’ssomefreedomyoufeelwhenyou’reflyingabovethesurfaceoftheearth,nolongerlimitedbygravity.Evenatathousandfeet,yougetawiderperspective.Problemsthatseemlargedownbelowfeelsmallerfromthatheight,andsmallerstillbythetimeyoureachthirty-fivethousandfeet.Ilovethatflyingisanintellectualchallenge.Ifyouchangetheangle（角度）ofthenosebyevenonedegreewhiletravelingatatypicalcommercialairlinerspeedofsevenmilesaminute,it’senoughtoincreaseordecreaseyourrateofclimbordescentbysevenhundredfeetperminute.Ienjoykeepingtrackofallthecalculations,stayingawareoftheweatherconditions,workingwithateamwhileknowingcloselywhattheplanecanandcannotdo.Ilikethechallengeofthat.Ialsolikesharingmypassionforflying.It’sadisappointmenttomethatalotofkidstodayaren’tfascinatedbyflight.I’vewatchedcountlesschildrenwalkpasttheplanewithoutpayingmuchattention;they’retoofocusedontheirvideogamesortheiriPods.Whentherearechildrenwhoeagerlywantalookinside“myoffice”atthefrontoftheplane,it’ssorewardingtoseetheirexcitementaboutsomethingIcaredeeplyabout.Ifwearen’tbusyduringboarding,thefirstofficerandIenjoyinvitingcuriouschildrentositinourseatsinthecockpit（驾驶舱）,askquestions,andlettheirparentstakephotosofthemwearingacaptain’shat.Beingapilothasatangibleendresultthatisbeneficialtosociety.Itfeelsgoodtotakeaplaneloadof183peoplewheretheyneedorwanttogo.Myjobistoreunitepeopl