2022年辽宁省辽阳市金华职业中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年辽宁省辽阳市金华职业中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieGravity —Yes,I_____itwithmysister．A.havewatched

B.watched

C.havebeenwatching D.watch参考答案：B2.

Theengineerspokehighlyofthegovernment’sefforts,_____heowedhissafereturnfromLibya.

A.throughwhich

B.towhichC.withwhom

D.forwhom参考答案：B3.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom

_________.

A.thoseofthepast

B.thepast

C.whichofthepast

D.thesepast参考答案：A4.-Couldyouwalkmetotherailwaystation?-____.I'vegotnothingtodoanyway.A.Itdepends

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Nevermind参考答案：B5.Somepeopleprefertothinkthingsthroughontheirownwhileothersneedtotalkoutaloudto_______

theirideas.A.clarify

B.classify

C.accept

D.explore参考答案：A试题分析：句意：有些人更愿意自己思考，而有些人则需要通过大声讲出来的方式才能阐明自己的想法。clarify澄清，阐明。classify分类；accept接受；explore探索，探究。故选A项。6.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnout

C.goon

C.comeup参考答案：B7.____newwaveofChinesemigrationisunderway,fuelledbyever-youngerstudentsforwhomEnglishisnotapieceofknowledgebutalivinglanguagetounlock____doorofthewiderworld.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;the

D.A;a参考答案：C8.Vehicledesignersarewellawarethattheyneedto______theideaofcarsthathavealowenvironmentalimpact.A.endupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D9.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.why参考答案：B考查定语从句whose的用法。Whose表示….的；所以用“的”字带入法，句意通则选whose,不同换路子，即可解决。句意：一个公司来自国内市场的利润下降可能寻求国外的机会。注意：whose+n=the+n+of+which此处可换成theprofitsofwhich的结构。10.Practicemaynotmakeperfect，butitdefinitely

．A．helps

B．varies

C．grows

D．improves参考答案：A11.

Ihadbeentoldthatshewasreallynicebutshewas______nicewhenImether.

A.anythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.everythingbut

参考答案：A12.______wegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.As参考答案：A13.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved参考答案：D略14.ItissaidthattheenginesofFlightMH370____whileflyingovertheIndianOcean,withallonboardkilled.A.brokeout

B.ranout

C.gaveout

D.woreout参考答案：C15.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassion,powerandpurity,during_______processwewereexperiencinglastingandspiritual

inner

peace.A.whose B.that C.which D.its参考答案：C16.

backonourachievements，wearefirmlyconvincedthatweshallbeabletoachieveevengreatervictories．A．Look

B．Looking

C．Tolook

D．Looked参考答案：B17.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops________andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.

A.moreearly

B.earliest

C.early

D.earlier参考答案：D18.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto参考答案：B19.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese

36

atmyface,butIpushedthem

37

,mymombelievedIwouldlearn

38

Iwasready.Butthe

39

nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas

40

athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He

41

me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChinese.I’llgetsome

42

withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor

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.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I

44

thewordsrunningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish

45

surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe

46

myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased

47

theirimpatience.Withevery

48

,thebreathofthedragons(龙)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—

49

metocryout.“XianShengYu,please”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned

50

andIranbackhome

51

,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat

52

.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish

53

,but,intheend.thejokeison

54

.Everylaughisaculture

55

;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.

36

A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language37

A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside38

A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until39

A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt40

A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare41

A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter42

A.rightnowB.fromnowC.attimesD.intime43

A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.preparation44

A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept45

A.farmB.standC.pondD.market46

A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored47

A.byB.asC.withD.from48

A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement49

A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading50

A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red51

A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted52

A.serviceB.homeC.taskD.root53

A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident54

A.itB.usC.meD.them55

A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected参考答案：44.答案A。由上句母亲话中的XinXianYu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。45.答案B。【解析】A项意为“农场”；B项意为“货摊”；C项意为“池塘”；D项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选B项46.答案D。

【解析】由第二段中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown及本句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有D项符合句意47.答案C【解析】本句中Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始。笑起来。withimpatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选C项。48.答案A。【解析】由本段的第三句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer及本句中thebreathofthedragononmybackgrewstronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选A项49.答案A。【解析】由本句中mybloodboiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。B、C、D三项不符合作者当时的心情，故排除。50.答案D。【解析】由上句中Thecrowderuptedintolaughter可知，因为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为D。51.答案C。【解析】上段中母亲让我买XinXianYu及由本句中expectforthe$20bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项52.答案B。【解析】由本段中They’reChinese.I’mChinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead,Iwasthejoke……形成对比。故选B项。53.答案D。【解析】A项意为“交易，买卖”；B项意为“行动，所做之事”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中Ilaughat可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为D项54.答案C。【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此C项符合语境。55.答案B。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fadingaway意思相近。A项意为“被扔掉”；B项意为“被丢失”；C项意为“被分开”；D项意为“被反映的”。因此B项符合语境和句意

【解析】略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappykiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasa

21

fall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtomakeitblind.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitched（缝合）theeyeballtogetherwhereitwas

22

,leavingabiguglyscar（疤痕）inthemiddleofmyeye.Theattempt

23

,butmymother,inallofherwisdom,foundanotherdoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremoved

24

,myfacewouldgrowupbadlydistorted（扭曲）,

25

myscarred,sightless,cloudyandgrayeyelivedonwithme.AsIgrew,thissightlesseyeinsomanyways

26

me.Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthe

27

sothatpeoplewouldnotseethe

28

me.Yetmymotherwouldsaytome,ateveryturn,“Holdyourheaduphighand

29

theworld.Ifyouholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeOK,andpeoplewillseeyour

30

soul.”Shecontinuedthis

31

wheneverIwastryingtohide.Mama’swordswereofgreathelpformetofacetheworld

32

.Asateenager,eventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeopleknowme,they

33

me.Inhighschool,Iwas

34

bothacademicallyandsocially.Iwas

35

electedclasspresident.Mymother’swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthem

36

theintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyes,eveniftheycouldn’tseeitonthe

37

.NowI’mahappywifeandgreatmother.Themessage“Holdyourheaduphigh,”hasbeen

38

manytimesinmy

39

home.Eachofmychildrenhasfelt

40

invitation,andthegiftmymothergavemehaslivedoninanothergeneration.21．A．surprising

B．sudden

C．bad

D．big22．A．separated

B．destroyed

C．hurt

D．cut23．A．tried

B．failed

C．succeeded

D．managed24．A．quickly

B．slowly

C．carefully

D．entirely

25．A．then

B．

so

C．still

D．if

26．A．affected

B．protected

C．stopped

D．interrupted27．A．front

B．world

C．floor

D．people28．A．ugly

B．elderly

C．shy

D．strange29．A．dealwith

B．see

C．face

D．laughat30．A．different

B．honest

C．lonely

D．beautiful

31．A．sentence

B．message

C．opinion

D．passage32．A．simply

B．proudly

C．bravely

D．fairly33．A．liked

B．disliked

C．hated

D．noticed34．A．comfortable

B．successful

C．valuable

D．special35．A．nearly

B．still

C．hardly

D．even36．A．recognize

B．observe

C．watch

D．touch37．A．surface

B．outing

C．head

D．scar38．A．discussed

B．talked

C．heard

D．written39．A．brave

B．peaceful

C．exciting

D．sweet40．A．its

B．my

C．their

D．her参考答案：21-25CDBDB

26-30

ACACD

31-35

BCABD

36-40

ABCDA三、阅读理解22.下面文章中有五处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.AlwaysbeconsiderateofyourfriendsF.MakesureyouunderstandtheotherspeakerTelephonetipsIfthephoneringsandsomeonespeaksinEnglish,don’tbeafraidtoanswerit!Thefearoftalkingonthephoneinasecondlanguagewilldisappearifyoupracticeoften.HereareafewtipsforhelpingyouimproveyourabilitytoansweracallinEnglish.61._______________Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn’tclearbecauseyourteacherandfellowstudentsknowandunderstandyou.Payspecialattentiontoyourweakareasofyourpronunciationwhenyouareonthephone.62._______________

Don’tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Evennativespeakersaskeachothertorepeatandconfirminformationfromtimetotime.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretakingamessageforsomeoneelse.LearntheappropriateexpressionsthatEnglishspeakersusewhentheydon’thearsomethingproperly.Don’tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.Keepyourtelephoneinanareathatisawayfromothernoisedistractionssuchasaradioortelevision.63._______________.

Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Youmightchooseonenightaweekandtaketurnsphoningeachotheratacertaintime.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.Youcantalksocially,orroleplaydifferentscenariosinabusinessenvironment.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeeachother’smouths.64._______________.

TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareaccurate.Makesureyouhaveapenhandysothatyoucanrepeattheinformationandcheckyourcomprehension.65._______________.Thewaythatyouspeaktoyourbestfriendonthephoneisverydifferentfromthewayyoushouldspeaktosomeoneinabusinesssetting.Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Itispossiblethatthepersonontheotherlinewillthinkthatyouarebeingrudeonpurposeifyoudon’tuseformallanguageincertainsituations.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.Listeningtosomeoneonthetelephoneislikelisteningtoatapedrecordinginclass.Theonlydifferenceisthatyouhavetotalkback!Followthetipsaboveandrememberthatpracticemakesperfect!参考答案：23.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。TODAY’S

TELEVISION

PROGRAMME

PREVIEWA.TV1

7:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV3

9:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolive.C.TV2

8:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillg