四川省成都市青城山镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省成都市青城山镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D本题考查冠词。afailure一个失败者；endinfailure以失败告终。2.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.beingwatched B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.towatch参考答案：D3.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.sought

B.issued

C.spotted

D.consulted参考答案：C4.WhenIenteredhome,Ifoundallthewindows______andsomething______.

A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealingC.opened;stolen

D.open;stealing参考答案：A5.It’sbeenyearssinceI_____myselfsomuch.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.haveenjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B6.---Hey,doyouhaveanytravelplansforyourspringfestivalvacation?---

.Anygoodideas?A.Ofcourse. B.Notreally. C.Notlikely. D.It’scool.参考答案：B7.___________hasalwaysbeenexpected,hehasfinallyachievedhisdream,________makeshisparentssoproud.A.As;which

B.Which;which

C.Which;as

D.As;as

参考答案：A略8.Themeetingwasconcerned___

theplanandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____theirowninterests.

[

]A．with;about

B．with;withC．for;about

D．about;with参考答案：A略9.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle参考答案：A10.______wehavemadeprogressinprotectingwildlife,there’sstillmuchtodo.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.As D.Asthough参考答案：B11.Aftermanyattempts,she________managedtogetpromotion.A.immediately

B.suddenlyC.naturally

D.eventually参考答案：D12.Thedoctorthought_______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D13.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,

herbooks

onthefloor.A.left;lying

B.leaving;lying

C.left;lain

D.leaving;lie参考答案：B14.It’snotsurprisingyou’retired.____.you____upuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.Atall;worked

B.Afterall;stayed

C.Afterall;put

D.Firstofall;turned参考答案：B15.________hehasgotsuchagoodchance,heshouldmakefulluseofit.A.Since

B.WhenC.Then

D.There参考答案：Asince引导原因状语从句，表“既然；由于”，故选A项。16.Awisedecisionisalways____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones41．(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty,HenanProvince.42．thescientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised43．(spot))thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun44．theothersbutalsoclimbthetrees.Dinosaursdied45．suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink46．cameafteran47．(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth48．puttoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany49．(much).Nobodyknows50．surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.参考答案：41．

havebeenfound

42．

When

43．

tospot

44．

like

45．

out

46．

it

47．

unexpected

48．

and

49．

more

50．

for

【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。41．考查现在完成时。句意：最近，科学家在河南省南阳县发现了很多恐龙骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones和动词find是被动关系，所以用被动语态havebeenfound。故填havebeenfound.42．考查连词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，根据句意，应填从属连词when。故填When.43．考查动词不定式。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。besurprisedtodosth“惊讶地做某事”。故填tospot.44．考查介词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处应填介词，根据句意，应填like。故填like.45．考查副词。句意：恐龙在6千万年前突然灭绝。dieout“灭绝”符合句意。故填out.46．考查代词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石从击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意，主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。故填it.47．考查形容词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。unexpected为形容词修饰名词accident且符合句意。故填unexpected.48．考查连词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时一块巨大的岩石从太空撞击地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，本句缺少连词来连接hit和put。根据句意，hit与put为并列关系。故填and.49．考查固定短语。句意：其他人则认为地球太热了，恐龙无法再生存下去。notanymore“不在”为固定短语。本句的否定词隐含在前文的too...to...“太...而不能”中。故填more.50．考查介词。句意：没人确切地知道恐龙是如何在这么短的时间内从地球上消失的。forsure“确定地”为固定短语。故填for.【点睛】it/one/that的用法和区别I.it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物，能用作形式主语或者形式宾语。one与that则指代同名异物.2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词;that为特指,相当于the＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an／some／any;that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the／this／that.3.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用theone或theones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而that不能有前置修饰语。分析小题6的句子可知，本句缺少主语，根据句意，主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。故填it.三、阅读理解18.Popmusicisthenamefordifferentformsofpopular,commercial(商业)music.IthaditsbeginningintheUSAandspreadthroughoutthewholeworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Itiswidelylikedbytheyoungpeople.Thebestknownearlyformofpopmusicwas“rock’n’roll”;anotherwas“blues”.Amorerecentdevelopmentis“folk-rock”.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld;ithascausedthenumberofpeopleforjazztobecomemuchsmallerthanitwasinthe1950sandearlier,andithasnowbeguntorulemusicalstageproductions.It’sabigindustry.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue,buttheworkofsomepopsingers,e.g.theBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikeFloydandCrosby,StillsandNash,isonahighermusicallevel.Andthereisstillagreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalstakeplaceallovertheworld.12．whichofthefollowingformsdoesn’tbelongtopopmusic_____.A．blues

B．rock’n’rollC．jazz

D．folk-rock13．Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofpeopleforjazzinthe1950sandearlierwas_____itistoday.A．muchgreaterthan

B．muchsmallerthanC．asgreatas

D．assmallas14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Nopopmusicisonahighmusicallevel.B．Muchpopmusicisveryartistic.C．Popmusicishighlyartistic.D．Notallpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue.15．“Itisabigindustry”meansthat_____.A．itmakesalotofmusicalinstrumentsB．itisabigmusicalandcommercialbusinessC．thepopsingersareveryhard-workingD．popmusicisonaveryhighmusicallevel参考答案：12．

C

13．

A

14．

D

15．

B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐的发展史以及不同时期的特点。12．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Thebestknownearlyformofpopmusicwas“rock’n’roll”;anotherwas“blues”.Amorerecentdevelopmentis“folk-rock”.可知流行音乐包括早期的“摇滚”和“蓝调”，