2022年湖南省郴州市碧塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市碧塘中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisunclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butthepolicebelievethatthedriver_______alcohol．A．hasdrunk

B．haddrunkC．woulddrink

D．drank参考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe

tothetreatmentofcancer.A.applied

B.attached

C.added

D.compared参考答案：A3.BesidesTom,________Crosetteshavetwoothersons,__________ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A.不填;two

B.不填;thetwo

C.the,three

D.the,thethree参考答案：D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇：“the+数词+0f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，

而“数词+．of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。4.Althoughitwasnotnamed________1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC．

A．in

B．for

C．until

D．since参考答案：C5.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldhave______diedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover参考答案：B6.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn’t_______dogoodtoourhealth.

A.necessarily

B.specially

C.directly

D.constantly

参考答案：A略7.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparents

spokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.either参考答案：B8.Beingquick-mindedandgoodatcreatingawin-winsituation,theyoungmanagerwassenttosignthedocument_____thecommittee.A.onaccountof

B.onbehalfof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof参考答案：B略9.WhatatableI'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.A.

halfnotaswideas

B.

widenotashalfasC.

aswideasnothalf

D.

nothalfaswideas参考答案：D10.Itseemsstrangethattheoldman_____havereturnedtocollegetofinishthedegreeheleftundonefourdecadesago. A.would B.should C.could D.might参考答案：B11.Nofurtherfinancialproblem______,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.A.rose

B.arose

C.aroused

D.raised参考答案：B12.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.A.what

B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B13.．_MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

__Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe__________carefultouseit.

A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very参考答案：24.B

略32.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：D略15.Ihadnoidea_________isbetter,soItook_________ofthem.A.what,both

B.what,none

C.which,both

D.which,all参考答案：C16.Chineseartshavewonthe____ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：B略17.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．adaptedto

B．adoptedto

C．usedto

D．attemptedto参考答案：A18.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A．fuels

B．articles

C．goods

D．products参考答案：A该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对选项中名词含义的理解。由题干中的”coal,gas,oil”可知都是燃料，故正确答案为A。B项为“物品”

C项为“货物，商品”D项为“产品”。19.Beforeitsfirstvoyage，

thattheshipTitanicwasthemostadvancedandsafestoneinhistory．

A．thiswasdeclared

B．theyweredeclaredC．itwasdeclared

D．thatdeclared参考答案：

C二、完型填空20.I’dgotachancetoworkfortwoweeksatBBCRadioLeeds.Iwasshockedfor41alongtime.Icouldn’tbelieveit.ItwasmonthssinceI’d42myapplicationletter.I’d43thatIwasoneofthe44applicantsapplyingforworkexperience.Afewdayslater,Iwalkedaroundthebuildingforthefirsttime,totallywith45.Itwasn’tthebeautifulstudiosbutthenewsteamthat46memost.BeforemyBBCplacement(实习工作),I’dworked47atalocalcommercialradio.Thingstherewerealwaysinamess.Thiswaslynotthe48here.Thehighlightofmytwoweeksthereisthatfeelingof49thatthewholeteamunitesanddevotestheir50.Allthathardworkwasworthit:youhad51listeners,insightful(有见解的)interviewees,andallthisaddedtothe52oftheshow.Sure,thereweretoughmomentsbutifyou53thenit’llallworkoutintheend.I54plentyofactualwork.Researchingtopics,bookingguests,andmeetingguestswereallthingsIspentalotoftimedoing,butthat55isnotdefinitelycompleteandIalso56aleadstoryforthebreakfastshow,too.I’mgoingbacktostudythefinalyearofmybroadcastjournalismdegreeattheUniversityofLeedssoon,butinmymindthere’llbethat57ofunemployment.Obviouslymy58careerisdependentonwhatopportunitieswillbeinstoreforme,but59there’sonethingI’velearnt,it’sthis:Iwanttoworksomewherewithateamofpeopleasfriendlyandfantasticasthe60atBBCRadioLeeds.41．A.just B.yet C.even D.never42．A.submitted B.subscribed C.mentioned D.polished43．A.assumed B.remembered C.confirmed D.admitted44．A.excellent B.fortunate C.unlucky D.available45．A.confidence B.respect C.concern D.hesitation46．A.satisfied B.troubled C.impressed D.moved47．A.faithfully B.steadily C.formally D.temporarily48．A.standard B.method C.case D.rule49．A.pride B.challenge C.adventure D.freedom50．A.efforts B.values C.personalities D.lives51．A.stable B.enthusiastic C.talented D.humorous52．A.creativity B.diversity C.popularity D.security53．A.promise B.adapt C.succeed D.persist54．A.introduced B.undertook C.monitored D.guided55．A.list B.description C.situation D.responsibility56．A.madeup B.workedon C.tookin D.pickedout57．A.inspiration B.effect C.cause D.threat58．A.chief B.typical C.future D.ideal59．A.when B.since C.though D.if60．A.journalists B.volunteers C.graduates D.actors参考答案：41-45．CAACB

46-50．CDCAA

51-55．BCDBA

56-60．BDCDA41．根据空前的"shocked"和下文内容可知,作者甚至(even)很长一段时间都处在震惊之中。42．根据语境可知,此处表示自作者提交申请信已经数月的时间了。submit"呈交,递交"符合语境。43．依据上文的"Icouldn’tbelieveit"可知,此处指作者认为自己是未被录用的不幸的申请人之一。assume"假定,认为"符合语境。44．参见上题解析。45．根据语境可知,此处表示作者第一次环绕着(该公司的)大楼散步时心中充满了敬意。46．根据前文中的"Itwasn’tthebeautifulstudiosbutthenewsteamthat"和后文的内容可知,此处表示最让作者印象深刻(impressed)的并不是美丽的演播室而是新闻团队。47．在此之前,作者曾经短暂地(temporarily)在一个当地的商业广播电台工作过。48．依据前面的"Thingstherewerealwaysinamess"和下文作者对BBC团队的肯定可知,在BBC,情况绝对不是这样的。notthecase是一个固定表达,表示"情况不是这样的"。49．依据句中的"Thehighlightofmytwoweeks"可知,此处是作者对这里的员工的赞誉,故选pride。50．根据语境及前文的"unitesanddevotestheir"可知,此处指整个团队团结努力。effort"努力"符合语境。51．根据后文中的"insightful(有见解的)interviewees"可知,此处表示有热情的听众和有见解的受访者。52．所有这些使这个节目很受欢迎。popularity"流行,受欢迎"符合语境。53．上文的"toughmoments"和下文的"it’llallworkoutintheend"说明,此处表示只要坚持下去,最终困难都能够得到解决。persist"坚持"符合语境。54．由后文的"plentyofactualwork"可知此处应选undertook,表示作者承担了很多工作。55．根据上文的"Researchingtopics,bookingguests,andmeetingguests"可知,此处表示当然这个清单(list)并不是完整的,并不是作者所有的工作内容。56．根据语境可知,此处表示作者也从事过头条新闻的工作。workon"从事于……",符合语境。57．依据后文中的"unemployment"可知,这里指作者很快就要重返学校了,但是作者心中依然受到失业的威胁。threat"威胁,恐吓"符合语境。58．根据上文可知,作者现在还是一个在校学生,因此这里指作者未来的工作。故选future。59．如果有一件事是作者学习到的,那就是这件事。根据语境可知,此处要用if"如果"引导条件状语从句。60．根据语境可知,此处指作者想和像BBC的新闻工作者(journalists)一样友好和优秀的团队共事。【备注】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在BBC实习的经历及感受。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe

26

ourcoffee,amancameinandsatata(n)

27

tablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis

28

saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall”.We

29

thisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas

30

withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter

31

apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”.

Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermen

32

andorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebut

33

forthreeandleft.Thistimealso,the

34

didthesame;heputupapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,“Acupofcoffee.”Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa

35

atthisplace.

36

,itwassomethinguniqueandpuzzlingforus.Sincewehad

37

todowiththematter,we

38

ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.

Afterafewdays,weagainhada(n)

39

togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwalkedin.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnot

40

thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas

41fromthelooksonhisface.

42

heseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthe

43

.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith

44

anddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter

45

apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.26. A.enjoyed B.prepared C.practiced D.bought27. A.crowded B.open C.empty D.beautiful28. A.food B.goods C.table D.order29. A.heard B.found C.glared D.watched30. A.satisfied B.served C.treated D.awarded31. A.stuckout B.hidaway C.putup D.tookout32. A.dashed B.moved C.fled D.entered33. A.paid B.looked C.waited D.asked34. A.customer B.waiter C.stranger D.passenger35. A.demand B.signal C.custom D.duty36. A.Instead B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However37. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything38. A.wasted B.finished C.missed D.donated39. A.invitation B.time C.reward D.chance40. A.equal B.change C.match D.reach41. A.obvious B.slight C.serious D.strong42. A.So B.As C.Unless

D.Since43. A.window B.floor C.wall D.door44. A.carelessness B.wisdom C.interest D.respect45. A.broughtdown B.tookoff C.keptaway D.cutoff参考答案：21-30.ACDAB

31-35.CDABC

36-40.DABDC

41-45.ABCDB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）He’souttheresomewhere,aninstanticonintherecordsofAmericanconflict,thefinalbig-gamehunter.Butapuzzle,too,hisidentitywouldbekeptasecretfornow,andmaybeforever.Heistheunknownshooter.Thenameless,facelesstriggermanwhoputabulletintheheadoftheworld’smostnotorious（臭名昭著的）terrorist,BinLaden.He’slikelybetweentheagesof26and33,saysMarcinko,founderofthe“SEALsTeam6”thatmanybelieveledtheattackonBinLadeninAbbottabad,Pakistan.He’llbeoldenoughtohavehadtimetohurdletheextratrainingtestsrequiredtojointhecounter-terrorismunit,yetyoungenoughtostandthebody-punishingharshnessofthejob.Theshooter’saman,it’ssafetosay,becausetherearenowomenintheSEALs.Andthere’sagoodchancehe’swhite,thoughtheSEALshavesteppedupeffortstoincreasethenumberofminoritiesintheirranks,MarcinkoandSmithsay.Hewasprobablyahighschoolorcollegeathlete,Smithsays,aphysicalspecimenwhocombinesstrength,speedandwisdom.“Theycallthemselves‘tacticalathletes,’“saysSmith,whoworkswithmanyfutureSEALsinhisHeroesofTomorrowtrainingprograminSevernaPark.“It’sgettingveryscientific.”Marcinkoputsitinmoreconventionalterms:“He’llberipped,”saystheauthorofthebest-sellingautobiography“RogueWarrior.”“He’sgotalotofupper-bodystrength.Longarms.Thinwaist.Flatstomach.”Onthispoint,Greitensdepartsabit.“Youcan’tmakealotofphysicalassumptions,”saystheauthorof“TheHeartandtheFist:TheEducationofaHumanitarian,theMakingofaNavySEAL.”ThereareSEALswhoare5feet4andSEALswhoare6feet5,Greitenssays.Inhistraininggroup,headds,therewerecollegefootballboyswhocouldn’thackit;thosewhosurvivedweremostoftenmeningoodshape,buttheyalsohadawillingnesstoshowtheirconcernsinfavorofthemission.Theshooter’sprobablynotthecrew-cut（平头）,neatlyshavenidealwe’vecometoexpectfromAmericanfightingforces.“He’sbearded,rough-looking,likeastreetnaughtyboy,”Marcinkosupposes.“Youdon’twanttostickout.”Marcinkocallsit“modifiedgroomingstandards.”Hishandswillbecalloused（长老茧）,Smithsays,orjustroughenough,”asMarcinkoputsit.And“he’sgotfraginhimsomewhere,”Marcinkosays,usingthebattlefieldshorthandfor“fragments”ofbulletsorexplosivedevices.Thiswillnothavebeentheshooter’sfirstadventure.Marcinkoestimatesthathemighthavemadeadozenormoredeployments（部署）,tourswhenhewaslikelytohavedealtwithquiteanumberofdangeroussituations,gettingreadyanytimeforexplosivedevicesorbullets.63.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethetitleofthepassage?A.WhoshotBinLaden?

B.WhatdotheSEALSdo?C.HowcanboysbeSEALS?

D.WhatSEALSarelike?64.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter___________.

A.knowsclearlywhattheshooterislike

B.doubtswhetherBinLadenisdead

B.iscertainthattheshooterisaman

D.isnotsureoftheshooter’sgender65.Wecansayforsureaccordingtothepassagethat___________.A.theshooterwilleventuallyberevealedinthePressB.thewriterisapersonwhoiscuriousabouttheshooterC.thewriterisadetectivewhotriestoarresttheshooterD.theshooterisastrongmanwithapairofroughhands66.Whichofthefollowingarethenamesofwritersmentionedinthepassage?

①.Marcinko②.Greitens③.Smith④.Abbottabad

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①④参考答案：63-66ABBA略23.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforcars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months．Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Someweretypicallyboys'toys----acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys:apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys；andcouldpickwhichevertoytheylikedtheirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren（9to14months），girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwoandthree-year-olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid，"Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefer:movingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能），whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink，thecolourofanewbornbaby."

61．Bab