四川省广元市市中区赤化镇中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

四川省广元市市中区赤化镇中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WolfWarriorIIisreallyaninspiringfilm

LengFenghelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalstoescapefromanAfricancountry.A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：D2.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeJane’sparentssodisappointed?—________.A．BecausesherefusedtolivewiththemB．HerrefusingtolivewiththemC．SherefusedtolivewiththemD．Assherefusedtolivewiththem参考答案：B句意为：——你认为是什么使简的父母那样失望？——她拒绝与他们住在一起。疑问词what在句中作主语，所以要选B项，因为B项是动名词短语，可作主语。3.Theplane_______soon.Wouldyoupleasereturntoyourseat?Yeah,ofcourse.A.landed

B.islanded

C.islanding

D.willbelanded参考答案：C4.

Who,______,isthebeststudentinyourclass?

Ithinkit’sHuaFei.

A.asaresult

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall参考答案：B5.

Itisthethirdtimethathe______firstprizeinthecompetition.A.

wins

B.

won

C.

haswon

D.

hadwon

参考答案：C6.ThepopulationinJapan

notverylarge.Butitisreportedthatabouttwenty-fivepercentofthepopulation

oldpeople.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案：C7.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.beganwith

C.brokeninto

D.burstinto参考答案：D8.—Doyouthinkhewouldhavegivenyouahandinyourtimeoffinancialdifficulty?—He_________ifhehadknownaboutit.Weareverygoodfriends.A.musthave B.can’thave C.wouldn’thave D.shouldhave参考答案：A9.Heisalwaysstrict

hisstudents.Thatiswhyheispopular

thestudents’parents.A.with;for

B.for;for

C.to;to

D.with;with参考答案：D10.Inthedarkforests

,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand参考答案：B11.Healwaystell____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/.

B.the;the.

C./;the.

D.the;/.参考答案：C12.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround D.gotoutof参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：这不是很严重的疾病，她很快就战胜病魔了。getover，战胜，克服;B.（事情）进展，与某人相处；C.到处转转；D.从…中走出来。因此A正确。13.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly

B.freely

C.entirely

D.extremely参考答案：C14.ThenewscameasasurprisetousallthatMr.Smithwascharged_______anattemptedcrime.A.for

B.of

C.with

D.from参考答案：C略15.Sheisa

girl,andalwayskeeps

abouteverything.A.silent,still

Bsilent,quiet

C.quiet,calm

Dquiet,silent参考答案：D16.Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?_______.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.A.None

B.Noone

C.Nothing

D.Afew参考答案：A略17.—Hello.ThisisGrandRailwayStation.—I'dliketobook2roundticketstoParisforSundaymorning.Canyoutellmethedeparturetime?—It________at8：00o'clock.A.leaves

B.willleaveC.istoleave

D.isleaving参考答案：A某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作。这些动词有arrive,come,leave,start,go,fly,stay等。但按照固定的时间表要发生的事情常用一般现在时。18.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular______foraweddinginsomecountries.A.way

B.choice

C.event

D.reality参考答案：B19.Inmyopinion,you’vegettothepoint______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologist（心理医生）inEngland,ateenageboy_41_inmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddown_42_,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhas_43_hisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadand_44_totalktoothers,andI'mvery_45_abouthim.Canyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidand_46_himtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavethe_47_to,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoisto_48_openlyandsympathetically（富有同情心地）.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedwe_49_agameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon—incomplete_50_andwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,_51_Iadmit（承认）ImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemup_52_Ievengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy_53_.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeoneto_54_hispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatme_55_.“It’syourturn,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstarted_56_.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoineda_57_club.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikeridingwiththeclubmembers,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavid_58_.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allit_59_isahug,a_60_tocryon,afriendlytouch,anearthatlistens.41.A.showedup

B.packedup

C.cameup

D.blewup42.A.excitedly

B.angrily

C.happily

D.nervously43.A.killed

B.lost

C.destroyed

D.missed44.A.dislikes

B.refuses

C.determines

D.disagrees45.A.happy

B.upset

C.concerned

D.crazy46.A.settled

B.pulled

C.carried

D.showed47.A.answer

B.way

C.power

D.source48.A.look

B.speak

C.express

D.listen49.A.enjoy

B.watch

C.play

D.organize50.A.surprise

B.silence

C.shock

D.loneliness51.A.but

B.so

C.for

D.and52.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after53.A.job

B.company

C.office

D.chess54.A.discuss

B.remove

C.share

D.treat55.A.suddenly

B.calmly

C.sincerely

D.gratefully56.A.laughing

B.talking

C.suffering

D.cycling57.A.book

B.chess

C.computer

D.bicycle58.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything59.A.requests

B.begs

C.takes

D.cares60.A.pillow

B.handkerchief

C.quilt

D.shoulder参考答案：41-45ADBBC

46-50DADCB

51-55ACBCA

56-60BDACD21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Oneofthemostcommonsocialfearsisthatwearenotgoodenough.Perhapsyoufeelyouwon’t

21

othersbecausetheyaremoreconfident,successful,intelligentorattractivethanyou.Suchthinkingismisguided.The

22

ofdoingwellisacceptingyourselfasyouare.WhenIwasastudent,Ikeptadiaryfilledwith

23

memories.Somewerepainfulmemoriesfrom

24

whenIfelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.I

25

piecesofdreamsandpersonalfeelingsofangerandhatred,

26

thingsIenjoyedsuchasmagicshopsandcoindealers.Thenaterriblethinghappened.

27

dinneronenightIrealizedIhadleftmydiaryinthecloakroom（衣帽间）outsidethecampusdininghall.

28

thatsomebodymightreaditandfindoutthetruthaboutme,I

29

back,butitwasgone.Weekspassed,andeventuallyIgaveuphopeofeverfindingit

30

.Amonthlater,Iwas31

upmyjacketinthesameplacewhenIsawmybrown

32

diary,justwhereI’dleftit.

33

Ireadthroughthepagesandfoundthata

34

hadwrittenthefollowing,“Godblessyou.I’m

35

likeyou,onlyI

36

keepadiary,andI’m

37

toknowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopethingsturnoutwellforyou.”

Tearscametomyeyes.Ithadneverdawned（开始为人所明白）onmethatanyonecouldknowmyinnerfeelingsandalso

38

thingsjustlikethewayIdid.Nomatterwhatyouarelike,whetheryou’rerichorpoor,brilliantoraverage,attractiveor39

,therearepeoplelikeyou.Discard（抛弃）yourfearsofnotmeasuringup（符合期望）,and40

yourselfasyouare.21.A.like

B.impress

C.consult

D.admire22.A.idea

B.success

C.secret

D.purpose23.A.private

B.painful

C.wonderful

D.simple24.A.works

B.friends

C.neighbors

D.childhood25.A.described

B.hid

C.showed

D.noticed26.A.insteadof

B.aswellas

C.incaseof

D.becauseof27.A.Until

B.When

C.After

D.Since28.A.Excited

B.Puzzled

C.Surprised

D.Frightened29.A.walked

B.searched

C.turned

D.ran30.A.hardly

B.soon

C.again

D.seldom31.A.hanging

B.looking

C.turning

D.breaking32.A.new

B.worn

C.broken

D.similar33.A.Nervously

B.Happily

C.Sadly

D.Excitedly34.A.friend

B.policeman

C.stranger

D.classmate35.A.alot

B.alittle

C.nearly

D.slightly36.A.mustn’t

B.don’t

C.won’t

D.can’t37.A.sorry

B.thankful

C.curious

D.anxious38.A.feel

B.enjoy

C.remember

D.hate39.A.strong

B.pretty

C.clear

D.plain40.A.insist

B.accept

C.help

D.balance参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.C31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B略三、阅读理解22.Twomen,AlanandHenry,bothseriouslyill,sharedahospitalroom.Alanwasallowedtositupinhisbedandhisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Henryhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Thementalkedforhours,oftheirwives,families,theirhomesandtheirjobs.AndeveryafternoonwhenAlan,inthebednexttothewindow,couldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldsee.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Loverswalkedarminarmamongflowers.Treesandskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.Ashedescribedallthis,Henry,ontheothersideoftheroom,wouldclosehiseyesandimaginethescene.OnewarmafternoonAlandescribedaparade(游行)passingby.AlthoughHenrycouldnotheartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind.Unexpectedly,analienthoughtenteredhishead:whyshouldhehaveallthepleasureofseeingeverythingwhileInevergottoseeanything?Itdoesn’tseemfair.Henryfeltashamedatfirst.Butasthedayspassedandhemissedseeingmoresights,hisenvygrewandsoonlethimdown.Hebegantofindhimselfunabletosleep.Heshouldbebythatwindow—andthatthoughtnowcontrolledhislife.Lateonenight,ashelaystaringattheceiling,Alanbegantocough.Hewaschoking.Henrywatchedinthedimroomasthestrugglingmantriedhardtoreachforthebuttontocallforhelp.Listeningfromacrosstheroom,henevermoved,neverpushedhisownbuttonwhichwouldhavebroughtthenurserunning.Inlessthanfiveminutes,thecoughingandchokingstopped,alongwiththesoundofbreathing.Now,therewasonlysilence—deathlysilence.Assoonasitseemedappropriate,Henryaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothewindow.Thenursewashappytomaketheswitchandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthimalone.Slowly,painfully,hestruggledtotakehisfirstlook.Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitallhimself.Helookedout,butfacedablankwall.24.Judgingfromthepassage,themeaningoftheunderlinedword“alien”inParagraph3is______.A.new

B.fascinating

C.strange

D.disappointing25.WhatfinallyhappenedtoAlan?A.Hediedwithchoking.

B.HeswitchedhisbedwithHenry.C.Hewasmovedtoanotherroom.

D.Hewasverysick.26.Henry,whohadhisbedswitched,hadexpected_____.A.toseemorethanAlan

B.tofeelthejoyofbreathingfreshairC.tofeelthejoyofseeingtheoutsideworld

D.toseetheblankwall27.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbeusedtodescribeAlan?A.Talkativeandfunny

B.Well-informedandhumorousC.Kind-heartedandimaginative

D.Cold-heartedandindifferent参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.C

27.C【分析】本文是一篇故事类文章。文章介绍了两个病友住在一个房间里，其中的一个向另外一个描述窗外美丽的景色，引起了另外一人的嫉妒，最终另外一人发现这一切不过是病友想象出来的。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句AlthoughHenrycouldnotheartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind.以及前文可知Alan的描述给Henry的生活带来了快乐，两个人相处的也很好，所以Henry后来有嫉妒心理和想法是很奇怪的，所以此处alien的意思是“奇怪的”，选项中有此意的是选项C，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Inlessthanfiveminutes,thecoughingandchokingstopped,alongwiththesoundofbreathing.Now,therewasonlysilence—deathlysilence.可知Alan最后窒息而死，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Finally,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitallhimself.可知Henry渴望自己到窗户旁边的床位上去看外面的世界，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段说明外面什么都没有，Alan描述的那些美景都是他幻想出来的，以鼓起室友活下去的勇气和信心。故他是一个心肠善良，且想象力丰富的人。故选C。【点睛】近年来高考加大了猜测词义题的考查，主要包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测以及对it/they/them/that/those等代词指代对象的判断等。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义，因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。猜测词义时，要掌握以下5种解题技巧：技巧1

对比法：利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词或同义词猜测词义。技巧2

因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。

技巧3

构词法：还可以依靠构词法方面的知识，从生词本身猜测词义。技巧4

根据句子结构进行判断。

技巧5

根据上下文进行判断：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。例如第一题猜测alien的含义。根据前一句AlthoughHenrycouldnotheartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind.以及前文可知Alan的描述给Henry的生活带来了快乐，两个人相处的也很好，所以Henry后来有嫉妒心理和想法是很奇怪的，从而得出alien的意思是“奇怪的”，此处是根据上下文进行判断的，得出alien的含义，故选C。23.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren．

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders．ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs．

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand，foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduring