2021-2022学年河南省商丘市永城卧龙乡联合中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省商丘市永城卧龙乡联合中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______ofherdog,thekiddidn’tdaretogotoherhouse.

A.BeingfrightenedB.FrightenedC.FrighteningD.Tobefrightened参考答案：B2.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.in

B.ina

C.on

D.ona参考答案：A考查固定搭配。ingoodcondition是固定搭配，指“情况良好，处于良好的状态”。句意：我的车子虽然老旧，但是车况良好，运转正常。故选A。3.WhenRebeccacameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe__________there.

A.hasbeenlying

B.waslying

C.hadbeenlying

D.haslain参考答案：C略4.Didyouhaveanytrouble______hishouse?A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.tofinding参考答案：A5.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：D6.Withallhisattention_________tohisstudy,hedidn’tnoticemyentering.

A.given

B.paid

C.gotten

D.taken参考答案：B7.---Everyfamousspeakeralways______wheneverhegivesaspeech.

---Ithinkmany,butnotevery.A.Comesstraightlyofthepoint

B.ComesstraightonthepointC.Comesstraightlyonapoint

D.Comesstraighttothepoint参考答案：D8.Itistheabilitytodothejob,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare_____matters.

A.one

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略9.Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachine

invented.A．ever

B．thus

C．yet

D．as参考答案：A

10.Whenhesawthefrontcars________inthetrafficjam,hedecidedtomakeadetour(绕路).A.caught

B.tobecaughtC.becaught

D.tocatch参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：当他看到前面的汽车陷入交通堵塞时，他决定绕道而行。固定结构：see+宾语+过去分词，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。11.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。12.Herewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A.at;of

B.with;forC.for;with

D.for;for参考答案：Brewardsb.with...forsth.是固定搭配，意为“为某事而用……报答某人”。13.–Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty.

--Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/参考答案：B略14.Ifyoukeepondoingstupidthingslikethis,you'llget_______someday!

A.punished

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.topunish参考答案：A15.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：C16.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C二、新的题型17.SECTIONB(2+2+3+3=10)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

We’retoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,anddinneristhemostenjoyablebecauseitisachancetospendtimewiththefamily.Butwhataboutlunch?Fewpeopletaketimetoenjoythismiddaymeal.Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit.Theycatchaquicksalad,orbuyasandwichandeatattheircomputers.Sometimes,theyjustskiplunch.

Thedevelopmentofthetechnologyhasn’tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgood,either.We’reoftendistracted(分心)bye-mail,socialmedia,and24-hournews.Evenwhenwedositdownforlunch,wearemoreconnectedtoourhandyelectronicdevicesthanourselves.

Unluckily,longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems.Becauseofthis,manydevelopedcountrieshavepassedlaborlawsaboutthelunchbreak.Theselawsgiveworkerstherighttotakeabreakduringlongwork.Astudyshowsthatlonglunchbreaksaregoodforbothindividualsandsociety.Itsaysthattakingalunchbreakcanhelponeslowdownandgainnewideas.Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategically.Especially,whenwesitdownatarestaurantandchathappilywithworkmates,we’remorelikelytorelaxandbefullofenergyagain.FrankPartnoy,aformerWallStreettrader,saysthatbossesshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch.However,someworkersareunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch.Partnoy’ssuggestionmakesskippinglunchdifficult.Bossescoulddemandworkerstofilloutaformsayingwhytheywanttoskipthemeal.81.Whichdoesthepassagefocuson,breakfast,lunchordinner?

(Within4words)

___________________________________________82.Whyisdinnerconsideredthemostenjoyable?

(Within11words)___________________________________________83.Whatisthepurposeofmanydevelopedcountries’passinglaborlawsaboutthelunchbreak?___________________________________________

(Within15words)84.Use1to5wordstosummarizethemainideaofParagraph4.

___________________________________________参考答案：81.Lunch/Itfocusesonlunch.82.Becauseit’sachancetospendtimewiththefamily.82.Togiveworkerstherighttotakeabreakduringlongwork.84.Benefits(oflonglunchbreaks)/Advantages/Longlunchbreaksaregood,etc.三、阅读理解18.Ifyouhaveeverbeenrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Infact,youprobablyfeltquitedefeatedwhenyoufirsttriedtodoanyseriousclimbing.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingarebothextremelydemandingandrequirepracticetogetgoodat.Itisoneofthemostphysicallyandmentallydemandingsports.Therearethreebasictypesofrockclimbing.Topropingisthemostcommontypeandtheclimberneedtoclimbwithapartner.Thesecondtype,whichisverysimilartotoproping,iscalledleadclimbing.Inbothofthetypes,theclimbercansitoffthewallandrestontherope.Thethirdtypeiscalledbouldering.Boulderingisatypeoffreeclimbingwithoutanyropes.Thisisthemostdemandingofallclimbingtypes.Theclimbermustbeabletocompletetheclimbingwithouttakingarestontherope.Believeitornot,climbingissaidtobeabout75%legsandonly25%arms.Toclimbefficientlyandsuccessfully,apersonneedstohaveawonderfultechnique.Oneofthemajorrulesofrockclimbingistoalwayshavethreepointstouchingthewall,whetheritisbothfeetandonehand,oronefootandbothhands,asitismucheasiertohaveyourweightrestonthreepointsthanontwo.Anotherimportantideatograspisthatyourarmsinmostcaseswilldotheclimbing;theyonlyholdyouintothewallsothatyourlegsareactuallypushingyouupward.Also,thecloseryouaretothewall,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingmaysoundabittooextremefortheeverydayperson,butitisreallyanamazingworkout.Onceyougetintothesport,andlearnhowtopositionyourbodyandrestyourweight,thenyoucanbegintodealwithsomedifficultproblems.Thegreatthingaboutrockclimbingisthatitismentallychallengingaswell.Youareconstantlyanalyzingthewayyourbodymovesandhowtodocertainmovesonthewall.Foranyonewhowantstogetintoshape,rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewaytoexercisemuscles.71.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrockclimbing?A.Itisaneasysport.

B.Itischallenging.C.Itisquitedangerous.

D.Itisextremelydifficult.72.Fromthetextweknowthat_____________.A.indoorrockclimbingismucheasierthan