2022年广东省广州市天翔职业高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年广东省广州市天翔职业高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itistheeducation____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad____hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,whichC.that,which

D.that,where参考答案：A考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他在国外学习时受到的教育使他成为了如此优秀的经理。分析句子结构可知，“____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad”是定语从句，修饰theeducation，引导词在从句中做receive的宾语，指物，故该从句应用关系代词that/which引导。另外，根据强调句的判断规则，去掉Itis和第二个空之后，该句剩余部分为：theeducationhasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager，这是一个完整句子，故第二个空填that。综上所述，A选项正确。2.IfeelbetrayedbymybestfriendJane,________IsharealmosteverythingIhave.A.who

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.that参考答案：C3.Thethiefmade________effortstoescapefromprison,however,hefailed.A.complicated B.enormous C.desperate D.cautious参考答案：C4.Thecriminal,aswellassomepeopledirectly_______tothiscase,wasarrestedbythepolicetheotherday.A.relevant

B.exposed

C.evident

D.sensitive参考答案：A5._______yourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.A.IfIreceived

B.ShouldIreceive

C.HadIreceived

D.IfIcouldhavereceived参考答案：C6.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,I’llspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired参考答案：C7._________youwerecomingtoday,I’dhavemetyouattherailwaystation.A.HaveIknown

B.HadIknown

C.Ihaveknown

D.Ihadknown参考答案：B8.________highhomelessnessandunemploymentrates,educationisatoppriority(优先地位)formanyHaitians.

A.Regardless

B.Despite

C.Inspitefor

D.Though参考答案：B略9.Toourdelight,shequicklyadjustedherself______thesituation. A．with

B．of

C．to

D．into参考答案：C10.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—______,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead

B.ForgetitC.Itdepends

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B试题分析：句意:——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A.Goahead好吧，行啊；B.Forgetit算了吧，不必在意；C.Itdepends那还得看情况了；D.Withpleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。11.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened参考答案：C12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,Tom?

.

—Oh,wonderful.It’sworth

asecondtime.

A.beingread B.reading C.toberead D.toread参考答案：B13.Theboywascaught

,whichembarrassedhisparentsalot.A.cheating B.tocheat C.bycheating D.fromcheating参考答案：A14.Leaveyourphonenumbersothatwecanreachyouincaseof_______. A.entertainment

B.occupation

C.emergency

D.occasion参考答案：C略15.Theseproblems,________,willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperlyC.ifnotsolvedproperly D.notifproperlysolved参考答案：C【考点】考察省略句当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在if后面省略了thereproblemsare。句义：如果这些问题没有被恰当地解决，这些问题就会严重地影响年轻人的成长，甚至是国家的未来。故C正确。16._______greatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.A.Exposingto B.HavingexposedtoC.Exposedto D.Beingexposedto参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触伟大的文学作品，无论何种形式，都能激发创造力。根据句意可知，beexposedto是固定搭配，意为“暴露”，又因为该短语在此处作主语，故用其动名词形式，故选D。17.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge．—— !Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer．A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup参考答案：B18.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?参考答案：C19.---Helookssotired.What’swrong?---Nothingserious.Hejuststayeduplastnight,___________hispapers.A.toprepare

B.havingprepared

C.prepared

D.preparing参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Manyyearsagotherelivedayoungcoupleinasmalltown.Thehusbandwasoutofjobforalongtimeandthewife

36makealivingbysewingforothers.Theyweresopoorthattherewasalmostnothinginthehousebutajarundera

37

table,in

38

wasalittlerice

39fromtheirneighborforthecomingNewYear.40NewYear’sEve,thewifehadalreadyfallenasleep,butthehusbandwas

41

inbed,worryingaboutthelife.Suddenlyheheardsomething.Inthedarknesshesawamanbreakingintotheroom.“It

42

beathief.”Hethought,“butit

43

matter,thereisnothingthatcanbe44

.”Sohe

45

tobeasleepandkeptwatchingoverthethief.

Thethiefbeganto46theroom.Atlasthefoundthericeinthejar.

“But

47canItakeitaway?”thethiefthoughthard.Thenhehadanidea.He48hiscoatandspreaditonthegroundbetweenthebedandthetable.Afterthatheturnedroundtotakethejar.

Nowthehusbandrealizedwhatthethief49

.Hepickedupthecoatquicklyand50himselfwithitwhilethethiefwasturningaround.

Thethief51

thejar,pouredthericeoutontheplacewherehehadjustspreadhiscoatandsquatted(蹲)downtofeelit.Buttohissurprise,hiscoathad

52

.

“Hey”,hecouldn’thelp53

out.The

54

wokeupthewife.Sheaskedherhusband,“Didyouhearanysound?Maybethereisathiefintheroom.”

“Nonsense(胡说)!”repliedherhusband.“Gobacktosleep.Thereisnothiefintheroom.”

“No,that’s

55

,”thethiefshoutedloudly.“Ifthereisn’tathief,then,where’smycoat?”36

A.wasableto

B.wantedto

C.hadto

D.would37.

A.good

B.old

C.nice

D.broken38.

A.it

B.which

C.where

D.that39.

A.borrowed

B.asked

C.lent

D.taken40.

A.During

B.At

C.In

D.On

41.

A.working

B.sewing

C.lying

D.thinking42.

A.will

B.must

C.can

D.may43.

A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.doesn’t

D.didn’t44.

A.lost

B.carried

C.destroyed

D.stolen45.

A.pretended

B.tried

C.decided

D.started46.

A.lookinto

B.search

C.discover

D.examine47.

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how48.

A.used

B.tookoff

C.puton

D.brought49.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.coulddo50.

A.hung

B.covered

C.studied

D.dressed51.

A.shook

B.laid

C.lifted

D.touched52.

A.lost

B.missed

C.left

D.disappeared

53.

A.tocry

B.crying

C.tojump

D.jumping54.

A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.saying55.

A.right

B.allright

C.nothing

D.impossible

参考答案：36-40CDBAD

41-45CBCDA

46-50BDBCB

51-55CDBBD21.Wearewarnednottowastetimebecausetime

41

willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite

42.

Whatdoestimelook43

?Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno44

ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract(抽象的),sowehaveto

45

aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave46

timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis

47

theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and

48

otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowework?Whydomostpeople

49

takebusesinsteadofwalking?Theanswerisvery

50

.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis

51

.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We52

timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust53

ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe54

beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe55

oftime,foritnotonlybringsus56,butalsodoesother57

tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,58

usdoittodayandnot59

ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore60.41．A.lost B.passed C.missed D.used42．A.important

B.true C.interesting D.usual43．A.for B.like C.after D.over44．A.amount

B.quality C.quantity D.price45．A.think B.imagine C.examine D.check46．A.spare B.free C.enough D.much47．A.that B.why C.because D.certain48．A.doing

B.making

C.taking D.getting49．A.needn’t

B.haveto C.hadbetter D.wouldrather50．A.easy

B.simple C.stupid D.interesting51．A.worthless

B.priceless C.ready D.little52．A.lookupon

B.agree

C.think D.believe53．A.spend

B.give C.set D.devote54．A.must

B.should C.may D.would55．A.helper

B.thief C.friend D.teacher56．A.wealth

B.health C.failure D.illness57．A.danger

B.harm C.trouble

D.difficulty58．A.help

B.make C.have D.let59．A.keep

B.remain C.manage D.leave60．A.valuable

B.expensive C.worth D.rich参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.B

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.D

60.Acanbuyit.此处指没有什么钱可以购买时间。根据句意选A.45.B考查动词。A.think思考；B.imagine想象；C.examine检查； D.check核对。此处指时间很抽象，我们不得不去想象它样子。根据句意选B.46.C考查形容词。A.spare多余的；B.free空闲的；C.enough足够的；D.much多的。一些学生说他们没有足够的时间来复习功课。指“足够的时间”故选C.47.C考查连词。A.that以至于；B.why为什么；C.because因为；D.certain必然的。句意：那时因为他们不知道如何利用时间。表示原因故选C.48.A考查动词。A.doing做；B.making制作；C.taking拿；D.getting得到。句中and是并列连词，这里的doing与上文的playing是对应关系，指做一些无用的事。故选A.49.B考查情态动词。A.needn’t不需要；B.haveto不得不；C.hadbetter最好；D.wouldrather宁愿；此处指很多人不得不坐公交车而不是步行，根据句意选B.50.B考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.simple简单的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：答案很简单，我们要节省时间。故选B.51.B考查形容词。A.worthless不值钱的；B.priceless无价的；C.ready准备好的；D.little少的。句意：我们要节省时间，因为时间是无价的。故选B.52.A考查动词词组。A.lookupon…as…把…看做…；B.agree同意；C.think认为；D.believe相信。此处指我们把时间看做生命，故选A.53.D考查动词。A.spend花费；B.give给；C.set装置； D.devote致力于。devote…to…把…用于…句意：我们要把时间和精力放在学习上，以便未来我们也许生活学习的更好。故选D.54.C考查情态动词。A.must必须；B.should应该；C.may也许；D.would会。此处指未来我们也许生活学习的更好，表示可能故选C.55.B考查名词。A.helper帮手；B.thief小偷；C.friend朋友；D.teacher老师。此处指懒惰是时间的小偷。根据句意选B.时间更为珍贵。故选A.三、阅读理解22.OnthemorningofJuly14,1960,JaneGoodallarrivedontheeastshoreofLakeTanganyikaandtheGombeNationalPark.Then,around5pm,somebodyreportedthattheyhadseenachimpanzee(黑猩猩).Straightaway,Janesetoffintotheforesttofindherchimpanzees.Asayoungwoman,JaneGoodallhadnoscientificknowledgebutthisdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica.Aftermanymonthsofdifficultworkshefound:chimpanzeeseatmeat,theyusetoolstogetfoodandtheyalsomaketools.Everyevening,Janewroteherfindingsinadiaryandshebegantopublisharticlesinjournals.Afterawhile,scientistsstartedreadingherstudiesandJanewasofferedaplaceatauniversity.AftermoreyearsofresearchshebecameDoctorJaneGoodallin1966.TherewasafilmMissGoodallandtheWildChimpanzees(1963)andthenthefirstofmanybookscalledMyFriendstheWildChimpanzees(1969).Duringthe1970s,Gombebecameadangerousplacetowork,whereoftentherewasfightingbetweensoldiers.ManyforeignersfledtheregionbutJanestayed.AdifferentproblemdevelopedinGombeinthe1980s.Thehumanpopulationintheregionwasincreasing.AsaresultofthistherewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombe.Janerealisedthatsomethinghadtobedone,soshesetabouthelpingthelocalcommunitytogrowmoretreesforthemintheregion.After1989,Janestartedgivinglectures,fightingagainstthecrueltytochimpanzeesusedinmedicalresearchlaboratories.Shewasalsobusysettingupsanctuariesforchimpswhichhadbeencaughtorwereorphans(孤儿)becauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat.Nowadays,shehasverylittlesparetimeleftbutshestillspendspartofeveryyearintheforestinGombe,watchingherchimpanzees.4.InwhichorderdidJanedothefollowingthings?a.receivedherdoctor’sdegreeb.madediscoveriesaboutchimpanzeesc.wroteherfirstbookaboutchimpanzeesd.gavelecturesaboutchimpanzeeprotectionA.bacd. B.adbc.C.acdb. D.abdc.5.WhatwastheproblemthathappenedtochimpanzeesinGombeinthe1980s?A.Diseasesmadetheirpopulationdropsharply.B.ManyforeignerstookthemawayfromGombe.C.Theirhomeswerealmostdestroyedbyhumans.D.Fightingamongsoldiersbrokeoutintheirhomes.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“sanctuaries”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Modernhospitals. B.Safehouses.C.Wildlifemarkets. D.Researchlabs.7.Whydoestheauthoruse“herchimpanzees”inParagraph1and4?A.TotellusJaneistheirprotectionhero. B.ToproveJane’sresearchneedsthem.C.ToexplainJanehasraisedthem. D.ToshowJanelovesthemdeeply.参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D【分析】本文属于记叙文。主要讲述了女科学家简·古道尔（JaneGoodall）在非洲贡贝地区（Gombe）对黑猩猩的深入研究，并取得了重大发现。同时，她呼吁人们应保护黑猩猩，保护人类和动物的生存环境。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段、第二段和最后一段可知，简是1960年7月到达贡贝地区的，经过几个月的艰苦工作，她对黑猩猩有了重大发现；在1966年，她获得博士学位；1969年，她写出了她的第一本有关黑猩猩的书；1989年后，她开始各地演讲，反对医学研究实验室里对黑猩猩的虐待，根据时间顺序，本题应选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，贡贝在20世纪80年代出现了一个问题：由于该地区的人口正在增加，导致这里只有大约100只黑猩猩（AsaresultofthistherewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombe.）；简意识到必须做些什么，所以她开始帮助当地社区在该地区为黑猩猩培植更多的树林。由此推知，由于人口增加，黑猩猩的居住地被人类破坏，才导致黑猩猩数量的减少。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。本句后部分内容谈到“hewasalsobusysettingupsanctuariesforchimpswhichhadbeencaughtorwereorphans(孤儿)becauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat”可知，“因贸易（买卖黑猩猩肉）而被捕获的黑猩猩或成为孤儿的黑猩猩，再结合全文所讲述的简为黑猩猩的保护而奔走的内容，可推知她忙于为这些可怜的黑猩猩建立安全区。分析选项可知，A.Modernhospitals现代医院；B.Safehouses安全屋，安全区；C.Wildlifemarkets.野生动物市场；D.Researchlabs研究实验室。因此本题不可能选A、C、D。只有B项符合题意，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。在第二段“可知，作者谈到简从小就非常喜爱黑猩猩，儿时就有想在非洲研究黑猩猩的梦想（herchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica）。所以，作者在这两个地方用了“她的黑猩猩”（herchimpanzees），其目的是展示简对黑猩猩的亲近和热爱。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题属于词意猜测题。本句后部分内容谈到“shewasalsobusysettingupsanctuariesforchimpswhichhadbeencaughtorwereorphans(孤儿)becauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat”可知，“因贸易（买卖黑猩猩肉）而被捕获的黑猩猩或成为孤儿的黑猩猩，再结合全文所讲述的简为黑猩猩的保护而奔走的内容，可推知她忙于为这些可怜的黑猩猩建立安全区。分析选项可知，A.Modernhospitals现代医院；B.Safehouses安全屋，安全区；C.Wildlifemarkets.野生动物市场；D.Researchlabs研究实验室。因此本题不可能选A、C、D。只有B项符合题意，故选B。23.Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensors（传感器）recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter（脚踝发射器）toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDav