山西省吕梁市兴县魏家滩镇木崖头中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市兴县魏家滩镇木崖头中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily?

-Yes,I____itthewholemorning.

A.wouldlookfor

B.lookedfor

C.havebeenlookingfor

D.hadlookedfor参考答案：B2.Allthebuses______whenwearrivedatthebusstation,wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.beingleft B.havingleft C.hadleft D.wereleaving参考答案：B3.Thedirectorofourdepartmentisdeterminedtopromote______hethinksisenergetic,wiseandcapabletotheposition.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：B4.I______toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.A.tried B.havetried C.hadtried D.havebeentrying参考答案：D【试题解析】在本句中，有关键性时间状语forthelasttwohours，故用完成时。而且由后句的意思，可知道此动作在一直进行中。故用现在完成进行时。故选D。句意：我在过去的两个小时里一直都试图联系那个经理，但线路总是繁忙。5.______downontheground,hestruggledtohisfeetandhelduphishead,_______hisenemy.A.Beating;focusingon

B.Beaten;

glaringat

C.Falling;staredat

D.Tripping;fixedon参考答案：B6.Ienjoy____whenthesunshinesbrightandthenIcantakeawalkonthebeach.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them参考答案：A

7.In2014,suchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestsofthegeneralpublicwereintroducedinChina____almosteachpersoncouldbenefitfrominlife.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.as参考答案：D【命题立意】定语从句在2014年，如此重要的涉及社会公众利益的改革措施引入到中国，每一个人都从中获益。As引导的限制性定语从句。8.Myscheduleisvery

________rightnow,butI'IItrytofityouin.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible参考答案：A9.Asamatteroffact,spaceflightis________highriskjoband_______explorationofthemoonisparticularlyso.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;an参考答案：C10.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct参考答案：A11.Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork

C.worked D.hadworked

参考答案：A12.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief参考答案：D13.ThecomputermadeintheUSAischeaperthan______madeinGermany.A.thesame

B.any

C.that

D.one参考答案：C略14.ThesummerjobmarketturnedouttobefarworsethanUSPresidenthadexpectedinthespring,butbetterthanhe__________onThursdaynight.A.mayfear

B.mayhavefeared

C.needfear

D.needhavefeared参考答案：B15.Ihearitwon’tbe______hegraduatesfromtheuniversity.A.beforelong

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.longafter参考答案：C16.Mostchildrenatschoolhopethattheycan

activitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.

A.applyfor

B.participatein

C.stickto

D.focuson参考答案：选B在学校的大多数学生都希望参加自己喜爱的活动,故选B。17.Morethanoneworker_______senttothetrainingcentertoimprovetheirworkingskillsinthepastthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：B18.Pridepreventsmenfrom__________tasks,suchashouseworkandraisingchildren,whichwomenaresupposedtobegoodat.

A.takingoff B.takingover C.takingdown D.takingup参考答案：D略19.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnto

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnoff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。turnto转向，向某人求助；turndown拒绝；turnup调大，出现；turnoff关掉。句意：Tom不得不拒绝上周末宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。故选B。二、完型填空20.YesterdayisadayIwon’tforgetforever.My8-year-olddaughtertoldmeoneofherfriends,Kayla,wantedto

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meforaschoolassignment.“Wow!Aonegraderhadsuchideaatall!”Iwas

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.AllthedayIwasthinkingaboutquestionsandthe

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tothem.Ipreparedmanyquestionsshecould

44

mewithanswersthatwouldbe

45

byan8-year-oldchild.A

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job,ifyoureallythinkaboutit.WhileshoppingatafreshproducestandI

47

allthemetaphorsIcouldusetoexpress

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byusingfruits.“Howdoyouthinkpeople

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you?”“I’mawatermelon—hardontheoutsidebut

50

ontheinside.”Alldaylong,the

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built.WhenIwenttopickthemupatthebusstop,I

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changedmyclothes.Justtoappear“fresher”fortheinterview.

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tobegin,IaskedKaylawhereshewouldliketoholdtheinterview.Shesaid,“Oh,it’sokay.Idon’t

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tointerviewyou.Ifoundsomebodyelse.”“Oh,really?Ireplied,alittle

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.“Whodidyougettointerview?”Iasked.“Oh,justmymother’sboss’smother,”shesaid.“Really?Andwhatkindofworkdoesshedo?”“Idon’tthinkshe

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.She’sinaresthome.”Notfindingany

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tothetargetinterviewsubjects,Iasked,“Whydidyouhappentochooseher?”“Ihadtointerviewsomebodyreallyold,who

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tellmeaboutlifeintheolddays.Shelooksalotolderthanyoudo!”she

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commented.Somehow,Iwasabit

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butIfeltsurethatwasthebestinterviewI’deverhad.41.A.ask B.meet C.thank D.interview42.A.hopeful B.nervous C.thrilled D.worried43.A.problems B.responses C.relations D.solutions44.A.throwat B.careabout C.arguewith D.takeafter45.A.liked B.understood C.taught D.learned46.A.funny B.simple Ctough D.wonderful47.A.imagined B.described C.put D.wrote48.A.nature B.humor C.experience D.taste49.A.call B.greet C.treat D.see50.A.sweet B.soft C.red D.juicy51.A.excitement B.confidence C.tension D.pride52.A.also B.quickly C.even Dstill53.A.Curious B.Anxious C.Pretending D.Trying54.A.need B.like C.expect D.go55.A.angry B.sad C.pleased D.disappointed56.A.resigns B.retires C.works D.wanders57.A.answer B.excuse C.access D.relationship58.A.may B.must C.could D.should59.A.loudly B.casually C.happily D.suddenly60.A.awkward B.relaxed C.tired D.upset参考答案：4145DCBAB

4650CABDB

5155ACBAD

5660CDCBA21.Oneofthemostinspiringquotes（名言）IeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid:“The______betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatsuccessfulpeople______manymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.”Ideeplyunderstoodthe______ofthequotesoonaftermyfistbookwaspublished.IwaslivinginAtlantaatthetimeand______myfistsigningsaleformynewbookatthephoenixandDragon,thelargestbookstoreinthecity.Althoughanicesignwasplacedoutsidetheroom______imagesofbothmeandmybook,The9InsightsoftheWealthySoul,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.______eachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasingly______.At6:25pm,justbeforethestore’s______,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldn’tfellany______,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedto______myemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Thecoupleturnedthepageseachother,andthehusband______tohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.”Despitetheimpulse(冲动）tojump______,andholdtheirhandstothankthemforbeingmy______readers,Irealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.“The______we’rebuyingitisthatoursondiedtwoyearsago,”shesaid.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus______it.”Atthatmoment,Iknewifneversoldacopyofthebook,myfouryearsof______hadbeenmeaningless.AlthoughIwouldhavemanymorechallengingyears______mybookbecameabestseller,thiscouple’sstorywasallthe______Ineededatthatpointtokeepme______.Thankstothem,Iwouldrealizethatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:Onechallenge...onechallenge...onedifficulty...onestep...andonesmall______atatime.17．A.similarity

B.difference

C.interest

D.advantage18．A.fail

B.own

C.try

D.experience19．A.fault

B.key

C.secret

D.wisdom20．A.refused

B.decided

C.arranged

D.waited21．A.including

B.showing

C.drawing

D.selling22．A.While

B.As

C.With

D.when23．A.anxious

B.excited

C.angry

D.curious24．A.rented

B.opening

C.crowded

D.closing25．A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better26．A.express

B.hide

C.read

D.push27．A.nodded

B.side

C.replied

D.talked28．A.oneend

B.inarow

C.in

theair

D.ontheground29．A.reliable

B.old

C.welcoming

D.first30．A.impact

B.reason

C.purpose

D.result31．A.lookthrough

B.getover

C.findout

D.comeacross32．A.studying

B.advertising

C.writing

D.waiting33．A.since

B.unless

C.after

D.until34．A.motivation

B.information

C.decision

D.material35．A.movingahead B.fallingdown

C.puttingforward D.losingcourage36．A.sorrow

B.failure

C.success

D.pleasure参考答案：17．B18．A19．D20．C21．B22．B23．A24．D25．A26．B27．A28．C29．D30．B31．B32．C33．D34．A35．A36．C本文为记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己的成功之前所经历的困难和经历，一对中年夫妻给作者提供了继续前进的动力，也从中诠释了那句名言“成功者和失败者的区别是，成功者比失败者要经历更多的失败”的意义。17．考查名词辨析。A.similarity相似；B.difference区别；C.interest兴趣；D.advantage优点。根据下文的thatsuccessfulpeople___2___manymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.可知，此处指“成功者和失败者的区别”。故选B。18．考查动词辨析。A.fail失败；B.own拥有；C.try尝试；D.experience经历。句意：成功者比失败者失败的次数更多一些。故选A。19．考查名词辨析。A.fault错误；B.key关键；C.secret秘密；D.wisdom智慧。句意：在我的一本书出版之后，我深刻地明白了这句名言的智慧。故选D。20．考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.arranged安排；D.waited等待。根据语境指“我在一家龙凤书店里安排了我的第一次签名售书活动”。故选C。21．考查动词辨析。A.including包括；B.showing展示；C.drawing画画；D.selling卖。句意：签名室的外面摆着一块漂亮抢眼的广告牌，上面展示着我的头像，以及我的书……故选B。22．考查连词辨析。A.While当……时；B.As随着；C.With随着（介词，其后接名词或名词性词组）；D.when当……时。句意：随着时间一分一秒地过去……故选B。23．考查形容词辨析。A.anxious焦虑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.angry生气的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文提到“没有一个人进来”可知，此处指“我变得焦虑起来”。故选A。24．考查非谓语动词辨析。A.rented租用；B.opening开着；C.crowded拥挤；D.closing关门。句意：到了下午6点25分，书店马上就要关门了。我备受打击，开始准备离开。故选D。25．考查形容词辨析。A.worse更糟糕的；B.bad糟糕的；C.good好的；D.better更好的。句意：这时，就在我情绪低落到极点的时候，一对中年夫妇走了进来。根据句意可知，此处指“不能再糟糕了”。故选A。26．考查动词辨析。A.express表达；B.hide隐藏；C.read阅读；D.push推。句意：。我极力掩饰我（失落的）情绪，向他们介绍我自己和我的新书。故选B。27．考查动词辨析。A.nodded点头；B.side站在……的一边；C.replied回复；D.talked谈论。根据下文Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.可知，此处指“丈夫朝妻子点了点头”。故选A。28．考查词组辨析。A.oneend一边；B.inarow一排；C.intheair空中；D.ontheground地面上。句意：尽管出于本能，我有种雀跃腾空的冲动，并想紧紧握住他们的手以感谢他们做我的……读者，但我意识到那位女士似乎还有别的话要说。故选C。29．考查形容词辨析。A.reliable可获得的；B.old老的；C.welcoming受欢迎的；D.first第一。根据语境可知，此处指“我的第一批读者”。故选D。30．考查名词辨析。A.impact影响；B.reason原因；C.purpose目的；D.result结果。句意：我们之所以决定买这本书，是因为我们的儿子两年前去世了。故选B。31．考查动词词组辨析。A.lookthrough浏览；B.getover克服；C.findout查明；D.comeacross遇到。句意：也许你的书能帮助我们抚平心灵的创伤。故选B。32．考查动词辨析。A.studying研究；B.advertising推广；C.writing写作；D.waiting等待。句意：那一刻，我知道，如果我一本书也卖不出去，那么我四年的写作也就没有意义了。故选C。33．考查连词辨析。A.since自从；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.until在……之前。句意：虽然在我的书成为畅销书之前，我经过了多年的挑战和考验，但在当时，这对夫妇的故事就是……故选D。34．考查名词辨析。A.motivation动力；B.information信息；C.decision决定；D.material材料。根据语境可知，此处指“我所需要的动力”。故选A。35．考查动词词组辨析。A.movingahead前进；B.fallingdown摔倒；C.puttingforward提出；D.losingcourage灰心。根据语境可知，此处指“让我继续前进”36．考查名词辨析。A.sorrow悲伤；B.failure失败；C.success成功；D.pleasure快乐。句意：那些最伟大的人都有着相同的经历：一次挑战……一次困难……一次突破……每次都是一小步的成功。故选C。三、阅读理解22.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A.ChapterOne.…youprobablyhaveanimageinyourmindofwhatthe“perfect’or“ideal”bodylookslike.Trynottopressyourselftolookthatway.Eachpersonisbornwithgenesthatcontroltheshapeofhis/herbody.Everyoneisdifferent.It’simportanttobecomfortablewiththebodyyouhave.B.ChapterTwo.…Youuseenergyforeverythingyoudo.Thatenergycomesfromthefoodyoueat.Toomuchfoodortoolittleexercisecausesyourbodytostoretheextraenergyinfatcells.But,ifyouexerciseregularlyandeatahealthydiet,you’llfeelhealthierandstrongernottomentionlookgreat.C.ChapterThree.…Yourbodyrunsbestonfoodshighincarbohydratesandlowinfatandsugar.Eatingahealthydietwillprovideyourbodywitheverythingitneedstorunsmoothly.Yourbodybreaksdownproteinsintoaminoacids(氨基酸),soyoudon’tneedtotakeintheaminoacidsseparately.D.ChapterFour.…Exercisedoesmorethanjustburncalories.Forinstance,regularexercisemakesyourmusclesstrongandflexible,andincreasestheamountofmuscleyouhave.Italsomakesyourheartstrongerandlowersyourbloodpressure;…E.ChapterFive.…Alwayswarmupandstretchfor5-10minutesbeforeyoudostrengthorenduranceexercises.Afterwards,take10minutestocooldown.Yourheartshouldbeatnormallywhenyoustop.Exercisingwithagroupmayhelpyoutoexerciseregularly.F.ChapterSix.…Supplementationofamixtureofessentialaminoacidswillincreaseproteinsynthesis(蛋白质综合体).Whilesupplementingwitheithercarbohydrateoraminoacidsmaylimitmuscledamageandstimulate(激励)proteinsynthesis,thereisincreasingevidencethatthecombinationcanhaveanaddictiveeffect.以下是与上述章节相关的读者，请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。46.Charity:Healwaysbreathesheavilyandhisheartbeatsirregularlywhenhefinisheshisexercise.Hewonderswhetherthereissomethingwrongwithhisbodyorwhetherheisnotsuitedforphysicalexercises.47.Wander:Shelikeseatingmeataloteverydayasshethinksthatmeatcanprovidepeoplewithenergy.Besides,shedoessportsonweekends.However,sheisnotenergeticenoughtofacethepressure.48.Helly:Shehastriedmanywaysofkeepingfit,butshestillgetsfatbecauseofstressfromwork.Shedoesn’tlookwell.49.Tammy:HeisaGradeOnecollegestudentmajoringingymnastics.Hemustwriteapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis.50.Pandy:Heisacoach,workinginagym.Hewillstartanewcoursenextmonthonhowtoloseweight.Forthefirstfewlessons,heisgoingtotalkaboutwhypeoplehavetoexercise.参考答案：46.E

关键词是heart,beat。47.C

关键词是foods…infat与eatingmeatalot。48.B

关键词是lookgreat与lookwell。49.A

关键词是animageofwhatthe“perfect’or“ideal”body与writeapassageaboutwhatahealthybodyis。50.D

关键词是regularexercisemakesyourmuscles与whypeoplehavetoexercise。略23.Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050．Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent．Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillheavailableforeveryone．Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，too．Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredears，whichwillbemuchcleaner．

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment．Butitisn'ttrue．Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,Scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecancerorAIDS.Therefore，oursurroundingsaswella