山西省忻州市南河沟乡联校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市南河沟乡联校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You'dbetterputonmoreclothesto____yourself_____thecoldweather．（）A．protect；by B．protect；fromC．prevent；from D．protect；in参考答案：B你最好多穿一些衣服来保护你自己抵御寒冷的天气．解析：protectsbfrom

sth意为"保护某人免遭…"，故A、D选项直接排除；C选项preventsbfromsth无此用法，正确的用法是preventsbfromdoingsth"阻止某人做某事"．综上，本题答案为B选项．2.---HowdoyoufindthereportbyJim?

---Billgotangryaboutthedelayofit,and_______.k%s5$uA.Iwasso B.sowasI C.sodidI D.soIdid参考答案：C3.Wecan’tpossiblygo._________withit’stoofarandwecan’tafforditeither.

A.Tobegin

B.Beginning

C.Begin

D.Havingbegun参考答案：A4.I’m____ofcountrymusic.IoftenlistentoitsCDs.

A.fond

B.tired

C.afraid

D.interested参考答案：A

5.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B6.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D考查时态。本题容易错选C，因为根据答语“Yes”可知，“完成表格”已经成为过去的动作，故不能选择B或C，应用一般过去时，陈述过去的一般事实。故选D。7.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision.A.theyreached B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B8.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t参考答案：C9.Duringthewar,peoplehere_____muchpain.A.aresuffered B.suffered C.weresuffered D.hadsufferedfrom参考答案：B略10.Peopledoubt______therisinghousepriceswillbeundercontrol.A.that B.whetherC.what D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：人们怀疑不断上升的房价是否能得到控制。此处是宾语从句，doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if，表示“怀疑是否”。故选B。

11.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：A试题分析：句意：David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。此句考察强调句型，强调状语becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故选A。考点：考查强调句型。12.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.actor;role B.actress;character

C.director;part D.photographer;painter参考答案：B13.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.

A.orso

B.about

C.moreorless

D.nearly参考答案：A解析：orso“大约”，放在数量词的后面，moreorless“大约；差不多”，与数量词连用时通常前面用逗号隔开。14.He________bejoking.Hemustmeanit.A．mustn't

B．needn'tC．daren't

D．can't参考答案：D[考查情态动词。句意：他不可能开玩笑，他是当真的。根据语境Hemustmeanit.可知前面玩笑“不可能”。]15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor1ofmynewdress?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I______aboutsomethingelse.A.think B.thoughtC.amthinking D.wasthinking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——你觉得我这条新连衣裙的颜色如何?——抱歉，你刚才说什么?我想别的去了（所以没听见）。因为是说对方问问题时我正在想别的才没听见，过去某段时间正在做某事要用过去进行时wasthinking，故选D。16.Mr.Wangis______ateacher;heisalsoourfriend.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：A17.Wearelookingforwardto________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.A．give

B．begivenC．beinggiven

D．giving参考答案：C18._____twochildrenattendingcollege,theparentshavetoworkreallyhardtomaketheendsmeet.A.From

B.For

C.Of

D.With参考答案：D28.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.__________A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ofcourse,youcan.C.Ifyoulike.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Areyourtablemannersmuch

11

whenyouareeatingatafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,

12

youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.You13

specialpainswhenyouareeating

14

.Haveyoueverstoppedtorealizehowmuchlessself-consciousyouwouldbeonsuchoccasionsif

15

tablemannershadbecomeahabitforyou?You

16

makethemahabitby

17

goodtablemannersathome.Goodmannersatmealtimeshelpyouandthosearoundyoutofeel

18

.Thisistrueathomeas

19

asitistrueinsomeoneelse’shomeorinarestaurant.Good

20

makemealsmoreenjoyable

21

everyoneatthetable.Bythistimeyouprobablyknowquitewellwhatgoodtablemannersare.You

22

thatkeepingyourarmsonthetable,talkingwithyour

23

full,andwolfingdownyourfoodarenot

24

goodmanners.Youknowalsothatifyouaremannerly,yousay“Please”and“Thankyou”

25

askforthingstobe

26

toyou.Haveyoueverthoughtofapleasantattitudeasbeing

27

togoodtablemanners?Notonlyarepleasantmealtimesenjoyable,buttheyaiddigestion.Thedinnertableisa

28

forenjoyableconversation.Itshould

29

becomeabattleground.Youaredefinitely

30

insocialmaturity（成熟）whenyoutrytobeanagreeabletablecompanion.11.A.worse

B.better

C.well

D.badly12.A.unless

B.until

C.because

D.though13.A.make

B.set

C.take

D.bring14.A.athome

B.inpublic

C.atease

D.inahurry15.A.good

B.such

C.no

D.some16.A.must

B.might

C.should

D.can17.A.acting

B.enjoying

C.watching

D.practicing18.A.reliable

B.stressed

C.depressed

D.comfortable19.A.little

B.much

C.many

D.few20.A.manners

B.dishes

C.atmospheres

D.friends21.A.towards

B.at

C.for

D.within22.A.mention

B.realize

C.prefer

D.doubt23.A.mouth

B.hands

C.stomach

D.bowl24.A.considered

B.imagined

C.praised

D.regarded25.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but26.A.passed

B.sent

C.delivered D.offered27.A.unusual

B.considerate

C.obvious

D.essential28.A.time

B.chance

C.place

D.way29.A.seldom

B.hardly

C.never

D.mostly30.A.becoming B.forming

C.growing D.rising参考答案：11.选B，在朋友或饭店吃饭是公共场合，所以问的只能是比家好吗？12.选C，和上句形成因果关系。13.选C，takespecialpains特别有耐心，应当指的是在公共场合吃饭。14.选B，参照13题。15.选A，好的饭桌礼仪成分习惯。16.选D，通过在家练习你可以让goodtablemanners成为一个习惯。17.选D，参照上题。18.选D，好的桌面礼仪当然会让自己和别人感到舒适了。19.选B，同级比较，as……as中间加形容词原级，表示程度用much。20.选A，太简单了，上下文一看就得了。21.选C，介词表示对象，对每一个人来讲。22.选B，应当是知道或意识到下面的行为都是不合适的礼仪。23.选A，当然是用嘴说话了。24.选A，上面那些都不被“认为”是好的桌面礼仪。25.选A，如果你有礼貌的话你就会说：“请；谢谢；或请求把东西递给个您”。26.选A，参照上题。27.选D，好的态度是最基本的对好的桌面礼仪来讲的话。28.选C，餐桌应当是一个令人高兴的交流的地方，它不应当变为战场。29.选C，参照上题。30.选C，当你努力的成为一个好的就餐伙伴的时候，你就会在社会方面变得比较成熟。21.

“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno’clock.Timeto____41____andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot____42____amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas____43____.Whilehewaseating,thewholewall___44___aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo___45___forhim.BillyatehismealwatchingaTV___46___.Whenhefinishedeating,the___47___gavehimhisclothesveryfastand___48___him.ThenBillywentofftoschool.WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno

___49___

waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe

___50___

youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease

___51___

yourschoolIDcard?”saidthecar.SoBillyshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The

___52___

begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid,“Iwill

___53___

yourhomeworktoday

____54____

youwillhaveavery,veryimportantlessonto

____55____

inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billydidso.ThecarcheckedBilly’shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)

____56____

student.Allofyourhomeworkis

____57____.”Whenthey

____58____

theschool,Billysaidtothecar,“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBilly,“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billygotintotheclassroomand

___59___

hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid,“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut

____60____

lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”41.A.getup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.dressup42.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by43.A.angry

B.amazed

C.worried

D.quick44.A.changedfor

B.becameof

C.lookedlike

D.turnedinto45.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing46.A.show

B.screen

C.set

D.box47.A.driver-robot

B.clock-robot

C.kitchen-robot

D.clothes-robot48.A.dressed

B.cleaned

C.pushed

D.pleased49.A.teacher

B.student

C.robot

D.driver50.A.driving

B.accommodating

C.loading

D.holding51.A.give

B.show

C.send

D.lend52.A.teacher

B.driver

C.robot

D.car53.A.check

B.prepare

C.inspect

D.do54.A.if

B.when

C.but

D.because55.A.miss

B.learn

C.study

D.check56.A.energetic

B.optimistic

C.great

D.handsome57.A.easy

B.difficult

C.correct

D.wrong58.A.rushedin

B.gotto

C.turnedto

D.leftoff59.A.took

B.found

C.made

D.kept60.A.easy

B.important

C.boring

D.influential参考答案：41.A

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.B以Ｂｉｌｌ为例，本文畅想了２０９９年的人类生活，人类的很多工作都会交由机器人处理，并且家电会变得智能化。41.【小题１】Ａ考查动词词组。A.getup起床；

B.showup出现；

C.takeup拿起，从事；

D.dressup打扮。根据下文比尔要去上学，故可推测现在应该是起床时间。故选Ａ。42.【小题２】Ａ考查介词。表示“用……的声音”应用介词in。43.【小题３】Ｂ考查形容词。A.angry生气的；

B.amazed感到惊讶的；

C.worried担忧的；D.quick迅速的。根据上下文推断，比尔应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。44.【小题４】Ｄ考查动词词组。A.changedfor改变了；

B.becameof表示“发生”、“遭遇”等；

C.lookedlike看起来像。。。一样；D.turnedinto变成。用turninto表示“变成”。故选Ｄ。45.【小题５】Ｃ考查不定代词。A.something某事；

B.anything

任何事情；

C.everything每件事情；

D.nothing什么也没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了一切。故选C。46.【小题６】Ａ考查名词。从文章判断，比尔边吃早餐，边看电视节目。aTVshow的意思是“电视节目”。47.【小题７】Ｄ考查名词。A.driver-robot司机机器人；

B.clock-robot钟表机器人；

C.kitchen-robot厨房机器人；

D.clothes-robot衣服机器人。“给Billy穿衣服”当然是clothes-robot。故选Ｄ。48.【小题８】Ａ考查名词。A.teacher教师；

B.student学生；

C.robot

机器人；

D.driver司机。clothes-robot所做的事情当然是帮比尔穿衣服了。用dress最合适。49.【小题９】Ｄ从后文看，这辆车是自动驾驶，没有司机。故选D。50.【小题１０】Ａ考查动词。A.driving驾驶；

B.accommodating住宿；

C.loading负担；

D.holding握住。drive可以表示“开车送人”。故选A。51.【小题１１】Ｂ考查动词。A.give给；

B.show

出示；

C.send寄送；

D.lend借出。根据后句的showedthecarhisschoolIDcard确定，答案为B。52.【小题１２】Ｄ考查名词。A.teacher教师；

B.driver司机；

C.robot机器人；

D.car小汽车。本段多次出现thecar，故选D。53.【小题１３】Ａ考查动词。A.check核对；

B.prepare

准备；

C.inspect检查；

D.do做。根据下段首句中的check确定，此处应该选A。54.【小题１４】Ｄ考查状语从句。A.if如果；

B.when当―――时候；

C.but但是；

D.because因为。此处用because引导原因状语从句。55.【小题１５】Ｂ考查动词。A.miss错过，想念；

B.learn学习；

C.study研究；

D.check核对。本题从句意和搭配入手。misslesson不合句意；“学习功课”应该用learnlesson。故选B。56.【小题１６】Ｃ考查形容词。A.energetic

精力充沛的；

B.optimistic乐观的；

C.great伟大的；

D.handsome英俊的。作业都做对了，应该说是agreatstudent。故选C。57.【小题１７】Ｃ考查形容词。A.easy

容易的；

B.difficult困难的；

C.correct

正确的；

D.wrong错误的。用correct才能与上文相符。58.【小题１８】Ｂ考查动词。A.rushedin冲进；

B.gotto到达；

C.turnedto转向；

D.leftoff上文说driveyoutoschool，此时应该是gettotheschool。59.【小题１９】Ａ考查动词。A.took拿走；

B.found发现；

C.made

制造；

D.kept保持。“就座”用takeone’sseat表达。故选Ａ。60.【小题２０】Ｂ考查形容词。A.easy容易的；

B.important

重要的；

C.boring令人厌烦的；

D.influential流利的。句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第２０小题，“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut

____20____

lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”A.easy容易的；

B.important

重要的；

C.boring令人厌烦的；

D.influential流利的。句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。三、阅读理解22.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunately(幸运地)hehadastrong—willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathird—gradeeducation.Sheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughmoneytotakeherson—then15—toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(乐土)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditor（编辑）ofthenewspaperatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind:“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica.68．WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because

.

A．John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenJohnwasveryyoung

B．lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforthemNegroes

C．therewerenoschoolsintheirhometown

D．Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotohighschoolthere69．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody

B．Themental(精神的)supportfromagreatmother

C．Theimportanceofagoodeducation

D．Thekeytosuccessforblacks70．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans

.

A．ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheend

B．afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry

C．atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure

D．nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure参考答案：DBD23.Amanandhissonwereoncegoingwiththeirdonkeytomarket.Astheywerewalkingalongbyitssideacountrymanpassedthemandsaid:“Youfools,whatisadonkeyforbuttorideupon?”

Sothemanputtheboyonthedonkeyandtheywentontheirway.

Butsoontheypassedagroupofmen,oneofwhomsaid:“Seethatlazyboy,heletshisfatherwalkwhileherides.”Sothemanorderedhisboytogetoff,andgotonhimself.Buttheyhadn'tgonefarwhentheypassedtwowomen,oneofwho