2022-2023学年广东省梅州市蕉岭职业技术学校高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市蕉岭职业技术学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.

shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailed

C.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C

考查情态动词。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做而做了。句意：玛丽，你数学考得怎么样？我原以为我可能会不过，但是事实上我进了班级前10。可知选C项。2.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will参考答案：C3.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）,why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people，people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是thereason，在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是theday，在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）4.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger

theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayerasD.asaplayergoodas参考答案：B5.On____theflightwouldbedelayed,wemadeotherarrangement.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.informing

D.havinginformed参考答案：A略6.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting参考答案：B7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Ispendsometimewalkingmydog.A.tired

B.tiring

C.tobetired

D.as参考答案：A略8.1amsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.

Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：D9.Lilywastalkingtoourteacheraboutexamination,whensuddenlyTom

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：D10.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateincommunityactivities,______thevoluntaryspritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.A.nowthat

B.inthat

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：D11.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof. A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：D略12.

Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B13._____theeffortsmadebythepolice,afantasticperformancewillbeputontomorrow.A.Inplaceof B.Insearchof C.Intimeof

D.Inpraiseof参考答案：D【知识点】考查介词短语的用法。句意：为表彰警察们付出的努力，明天将上演一部精彩演出。Inplaceof代替；insearchof寻找；intimeof在……时刻；inpraiseof为了表彰。故选D。

14.

----Whatmakesyoustayindoorslastweek?----________ABecauseIcaughtabadcold.

B.Becauseofabadcold.C.BadcoldasIhad.

D.Abadcold.参考答案：D15.Mr.Brownworksin

middleschool.Itis

schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.

A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the参考答案：A16.-----Willyougotoattendtheeveningparty?------No,

invited.A.until

B.if

C.after

D.evenif参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.

3637

Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?

38

Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.

39

Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation40

Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.参考答案：36-40：DAEFG【试题解析】本文为大家提供了一些外出旅行节省开支的建议。

36．本段主要介绍了在淡季出行旅游可以得到实惠，关键词就是off-season。故选D。

37．本段主要关于在外出旅行时住宿的相关建议。故选A。

38．本段主要关于在旅游时如何在吃的方面节省开销。故选E。

39．本段主要关于在外出旅行时也应勇于讨价还价。故选F。

40．后句Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper提到公共交通比较便宜。而乘坐出租车比较昂贵。故选G。三、阅读理解18.Haveyoudreamedofbuildingyourownmachine?Doyouwishyoucouldinventsomethingnew?HerewelookatafewBritishinventionsofrecenttimes.Adaptableglasses

Doyouwearglasses?Ifso,canyouimaginelifewithoutthem?In1985,JoshuaSilver,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,askedhimself,“CanIinventapairofglassesthatcouldbechangedbythewearer?”Hedesignedtwoplasticlenses(透镜)thatarefilledwithaspecialliquid.Usingsyringes(注射器)youchangetheliquidbetweenthelensesuntilyoucanseeclearly.Theglassesarenotbeautifulbuttheyareeasytouseandcheaptomake.Thewind-upradioWhenyouswitchyourTVontonight,thinkaboutallthosepeoplewithoutelectricity.Thinkingaboutthis,TrevorBayliscameupwiththeideaofdesigningaradiothatcouldbepoweredbyhand.IncommonwithJoshusSilverhewantedhisinventiontobecheapandeasytouse.Hewantedeventhepoorestpeopleindevelopingcountries,whodon’thaveelectricityandcannotaffordbatteries,touseit.Theradiohasagenerator（发电机）whichispoweredbyturningahandle.In1996itwonaBBCDesignAwardforBestProtectandBestDesign.TheDysoncleanerInmanyhomesaroundtheworldyoucanseeacleanerthatlookslikeaspaceship.ThisistheDysonvacuum（真空）cleanerwhichusessomethingcalled“cyclonicseparation”toseparatethedirt.Youdonotneedabagforyourcleaneranditdoesnotgetblockedsoitisverypractical.TheideacametoSirJamesDaysonafterhekepthavingproblemswithhisvacuumcleaner.Hedecidedhecoulddesignabetteroneandin1993heopenedhisownfactory.TheDysonisnowoneofthebest-sellingcleanersintheUKandDysonisbelievedtohaveearnedoverabillionpounds.TheZapataflyboardEverdreamedofzoomingthroughthewaterandleapingintheairlikeadolphin?Nowyoucanthankstoaflyboard,builtbywatersportsenthusiastFrankZapata.Withityoucandivebackinthewaterandoutagain.It’spossibletojumptoincredibleheightsoutofthewater–over30feet.Thebasicflyboardmo