广东省汕头市友联中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市友联中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B2.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.leftout

D.madeout参考答案：C略3.TheOscarwinnetrLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures

areexcellint.A.inaddition

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.inparticular.参考答案：D考查介词词组。inaddition“此外；另外；还有”。ingeneral“一般而言；总的来说”。incommon“共有；共同”。inparticular“尤其；特别”，强调前面的事物在某一方面尤其突出。本题要注意到语境中good与excellent的对比。全句译为“奥斯卡获奖影片《少年派的奇幻漂流》的确不错，电影中的画面尤其出色。”4.2．Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A．freefrom

B．freeof

C．outof

D．farfrom参考答案：D略5.—Anyplanfordinner?—Well,we

gotoanItalianrestaurantifyouwant．A．must

B．should

C．need

D．can参考答案：D6.Takecare!Thereisanail

ofthechair.

A.stickingout

B.puttingout

C.standingout

D.givingout参考答案：A略7.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the___offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worth

B.supply

C.package

D.list参考答案：B8.Thecompanyinourcity______thosebiginvestorsfromtheWest.A.hasalinkwith

B.hasahandin

C.isinlinewith

D.isinchargeof参考答案：A略9.---Doyouhave_____boycalledHeLianginyourclass?---No.Areyousureyougot_____nameright?A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C10.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas______anonlinedebate．A．setout

B．setup

C．setabout

D．setoff参考答案：D11.Chineseartshavewonthe_________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：B12.----What`s______populationofChina?----Chinahas_____populationof1.2billion.Aa;the

Bthe;a

C/;/

Dthe;the参考答案：B13.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：when引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择A项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点，不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成inwhich。14.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised参考答案：15.Ithinkthatone'smusicaltastessayalotabouttheirpersonality．Whattheylistento____howtheyseetheworld．

A．reflects

B．symbolizes

C．approves

D．represents参考答案：A略16.MayaAngelouisoneofthoserarewriterswhocan______yourheartandsoulwithhervividwords.A.combineB.touchC.shareD.absorb参考答案：B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：MayaAngelou是那些能够用她生动的语言触动你灵魂的少有作家之一。A.combine联合；B.touch触动；C.share分享；D.absorb吸收。根据句意选B。17.You__________onlyhalftheprice,howcouldtheshopkeeperselltheshirttoyou?

A.spent

B.paid

C.charged

D.offered

参考答案：D18.—Doyoufeeldisappointedaboutgettingasmallroleintheschooldrama?—________.It’sbetterthannothing.A.Notreally B.AbsolutelyC.Don’tmentionit D.Ofcourse参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？——并不完全如此，有总比没有好。A.Notreally并不完全是；B.Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C.Don’tmentionit不用客气（礼貌用语）；D.Ofcourse当然了。根据回答后半句“It’sbetterthannothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只有Notreally符合题意，故选A。19.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,____．A．myheartmissedabeat

B．mymindwentemptyC．thenewspapershookwithmyhands

D．Iwasgreatlyshocked参考答案：D二、完型填空20.----TheysayJohnhasbeeninLondon.

thatbetrue?----It

betrue,becauseIsawhimintheofficehalfanhourago.A.Can,can't

B.May,can't

C.Can,maynot

D.May,maynot参考答案：A21.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver_____,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A三、阅读理解22.Two﹣year﹣oldHarleywasasleepwithheryoungersisterintheirhomeinEden，NorthCarolina．Whiletheirparentswereoutsidewelcomingtheiroldersisterhomefromschool，thewiresinthefamily'slaundryroomcaughtfireandbeforeanyoneknewwhatwashappening，thebedroomnextdoorwasconsumedinflames．Harley'sfatherwasabletorescuehistwoyoungestdaughtersandsavetheirlives，butHarleywasseverelyburnedon80percentofherbodyandherparentsweretoldthatshewaslikelytopassaway．Overthenextseveralmonths，Harleywouldputupwithsurgeryaftersurgeryandremainhookeduptoaventilator（呼吸机）atthehospital．Whenshewasfinallyreleasedtogohome，Harleyhadnoideathatthetoughestbattlehadnotevenbegunyet．WhenHarleystartedschooljustafewyearslater，sherealizedforthefirsttimehowcruelherpeerscouldbe．Bulliedforherappearanceandcalledhatefulnames，shebegantoconsiderendingherlifewhileonlyinGrade8．Whenherfriendsweregettingtheirfirstboyfriendsandgoingontheirfirstdates，shewassittingathomewonderingifsheshouldendherlife．Butin2013，somethingchanged．ItwasnotsomethingontheoutsidebutsomethinginsideHarley．Shemadetheconsciousdecisiontobecomemorelikethecarefree，laughing，joyouslittlegirlthatshehadnotseensincethatnightin1997．Soforthefirsttimeinherlife，sheputonabluedressandwalkedoutsideintothelightofdaythrowingcautiontothewindanddaringanyonetotrytorainonherparade．21．WhatwasthetoughestbattleforHarley？

A．Hersister'sdeath．B．Herpeers'discrimination．C．Surgeryaftersurgery．D．Heremotionofjealousy．22．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？

A．IttookHarleyaboutsixteenyearstochangeherattitudetolife．B．Harleyhadtriedtoendherlifemanytimes．C．Harleylikedbluedressesandrainydays．D．In2013，Harleychangedsomethinginsideandoutside．23．Whatcanbeasuitabletitle？

A．TransformingasadgirlintoajoyousgirlB．HowtoovercomedifficultyC．AbluedressonrainydaysD．Agirlrosefromthedark．参考答案：21．B22．A23．D2岁的哈利遭遇火灾，上学后，同龄人的取笑侮辱是她要克服的巨大挑战，八年级时她想过自杀，但经过16年的心里磨练，她选择勇敢面对一切风雨．过去的黑暗没有击垮她，她从黑暗中站立起来．21．B

细节理解题．根据第二段"Harleyhadnoideathetoughestbattlehadnotevenbegunyet"和第三段第一行"sherealizedforthefirsttimehowcruelherpeerscouldbe"可知哈利最大的挑战是同伴们的歧视．故选B．22．A

判断推理题．16年后，哈利选择用积极的态度面对生活．B文中并未提及哈利曾多次自杀．C最后一段的"rain"并非指"雨天"，而是指"泼冷水"．D与最后一段第二句不相符．23．D

标题概括题．纵观全文可知，文章主要讲哈利历经16年的磨练，从黑暗中站立起来．D最佳地概括了文章主旨．A选项只是强调外在力量而且过于生硬．BC在文中找不到根据．23.OldFossilsScientistshavefoundwhattheythinkisprobablytheoldestfossilonEarth,aremnantoflifefrom3.7billionyearsagowhenEarth’sskieswereorangeanditsoceansgreen.InanewlymeltedpartofGreenland,Australianscientistsfoundtheleftoverstructurefromacommunityofmicrobes(微生物)thatlivedonanancientseafloor.Basedontheiranalysisofthefossils,theresearchersdeterminedthattheyare220millionyearsolderthanthosediscoveredinWesternAustralia,whichwere3.48billionyearsold.Thediscoveryshowslifemayhaveformedquickerandmoreeasilythanoncethought,abouthalfabillionyearsafterEarthformed.Andthatmayalsogivehopeforlifeformingelsewhere,suchasMars,saidstudyco-authorMartinVanKranendonkoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesanddirectoroftheAustralianCenterforAstrobiology.“Itgivesusanideahowourplanetevolvedandhowlifegainedafoothold,”VanKranendonksaid.ScientistshadthoughtitwouldtakeatleasthalfabillionyearsforlifetoformafterthemoltenEarthstartedtocoolabit,butthisshowsitcouldhavehappenedquicker,hesaid.That’sbecausethenewlyfoundfossilisfartoocomplextohavedevelopedsoonaftertheplanet’sfirstlifeforms,hesaid.Inanoutcropofrocksthatusedtobecoveredwithiceandsnowwhichmeltedafteranexceptionallywarmspring,theAustralianteamfoundstromatolites(叠层石),whicharelayeredstructuresthatareoftenproducedbyacommunityofmicrobes.Thestromatoliteswereabout1to4centimetershigh.“Itislikethehouseleftbehindmadebythemicrobes,”VanKranendonksaid.“Scientistsusedthelayersofashfromvolcanoesandtinyzircon(锆石)withuraniumandestimatedthattheydatebackto3.7billionyearsago.”Thedatingseemsaboutright,saidAbigailAllwood,aNASAastrobiologistwhofoundthepreviousoldestfossil,from3.48billionyearsago,inAustralia.ButAllwoodsaidsheisnotcompletelyconvincedthatwhatVanKranendonk’steamfoundoncewasalive.Shesaidtheevidencewasn’tconclusiveenoughthatitwaslifeandnotageologicquirk(地质巧合).“Itwouldbenicetohavemoreevidence,butintheserocksthat’salottoask,”Allwoodsaidinanemail.63.Theunderlinedwords“gainedafoothold”inParagraph3mean______.A.continued

B.changed

C.increased

D.started64.WecanlearnfromParagraph4______.A.thefossilappearedsoonafterthebirthoftheearthB.thefossilformedsoonaftertheearth’sfirstlifeC.lifeformedearlierthanthenewlyfoundfossilD.lifeappearedabouthalfabillionyearsago65.WhatisAbigailAllwood’sattitude