2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市大埝乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市大埝乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B2.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.inchargeofC.onbehalfof

D.intermsof参考答案：C3.---Hisuncleisaheadteacherandlikesplayingfootballverymuch．---

.A．Soishisaunt

B．Sohashisaunt

C．SohisauntdoesD．Soitiswithhisaunt参考答案：D4.Inordertoavoidattheparty,thelittlegirlofferedtosinganEnglishsong.

A.beingignoring B.tobeignoredC.beingignored D.toignore参考答案：C提示:句意为:“为了避免在晚会上受冷落,那个小女孩主动要唱一首英语歌曲。”avoid后面跟动名词,此处用动名词的被动语态。beingignored“被忽视”。

5.Thedifficultyshehad_______herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.

A.feed

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feeding参考答案：D6.Avarietyofhisbooks__________beenpublishedandthevarietyofhiswriting_______astonishing.A.have,are

B.have,is

C.has,are

D.has,is参考答案：B7.Mankind’sknowledgeoftheuniversehasincreased_________measure．A．throughout

B．within

C．despite

D．beyond参考答案：D8.Weareproudofourhometown,whichis

incoalandnaturalcrystal（水晶石）.

A．abundant

B．universal

C．remote

D．autonomous参考答案：A略9.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D10.Newscamefromtheoffice__________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：C11.Thegovernmentistryingto_______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries,A.provide B.promote C.clarify

D.cancel参考答案：B12.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.explored

B.

isexploring

C.

hasbeenexploring

D.

hasexplored参考答案：C略13.Theproblem______atpresentistheglobalfinancialturmoil.(全球经济动荡)A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed参考答案：B14.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup参考答案：D15.________manytimes，Istilldidn'tknowhowtooperatethemachine.A．Havingtaught

B．HavingbeentaughtC．Beingtaught

D．Teaching参考答案：B16.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing

B.notone

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C17.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D18.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.

A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofind

C.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding参考答案：C19.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.

A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what

参考答案：B二、完型填空20.IneverthoughtofnotbeingblessedbyGod.IjustwonderatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementtous,atjusttherighttime!Itmightbeinadream,amemory,orsomethingwe___21___thatwehadforgottenabout.SummeraftersummerI___22___stayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomething___23___shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe’dhaveteaparties;she’dplantflowersand___24___themwithcareandwe’dhavea___25___yard.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Placingherthimbleonherfingershewould___26___:“Iwouldn’twantto___27___withoutone.”Afewyearsagowhengrandmaleftthisearthforher___28___residenceinHeaven,Ibidfarewelltoa___29___grandmother.I___30___herverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonabirthday,astherewasnocardfromgrandma.Shehadnever___31___mybirthday!OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittle___32___,somethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewas___33___thatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolor1ful___34___thatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethingsmallandhardinsideonepillow.I___35___movedtheobjecttoaseam(接缝)thatIopened,andtomy___36___,thereoutcamea___37___silverthimble!HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Icarefully___38___thethimblealongsidetheothersI’ve___39___overtheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchoseto___40___tome.21.A.found

B.wondered

C.imagined

D.enjoyed22.A.avoided

B.tried

C.promised

D.insisted23.A.awful

B.exciting

C.frightening

D.puzzling24.A.record

B.tend

C.deposit

D.explore25.A.funny

B.shabby

C.sweet

D.peaceful26.A.blame

B.complain

C.remark

D.swear27.A.cheer

B.pray

C.retire

D.sew28.A.new

B.temporary

C.official

D.familiar29.A.loving

B.strange

C.quiet

D.stubborn30.A.sympathized

B.missed

C.worried

D.owed31.A.attended

B.recognized

C.tolerated

D.forgotten32.A.tense

B.low

C.eager

D.awkward33.A.welcoming

B.resisting

C.sharing

D.connecting34.A.bags

B.flowers

C.cards

D.pillows35.A.abruptly

B.firmly

C.carefully

D.regularly36.A.sorrow

B.delight

C.embarrassment

D.disappointment37.A.fresh

B.tiny

C.dirty

D.imported38.A.submitted

B.abandoned

C.bid

D.settled39.A.exchanged

B.bought

C.collected

D.wasted40.A.send

B.subscribe

C.lend

D.post参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者与祖母的深厚感情，孩提时代每到夏季作者就会和亲爱的祖母生活，记得和祖母在一起的每一个快乐的瞬间，祖母去世之后作者倍加思念她，特别是在生日时，总会在思念祖母的瞬间发现祖母真爱的小物件然后小心珍藏，就如同祖母在我身边一样。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.found找到；B.wondered好奇；C.imagined想象；D.enjoyed欣赏。句意：它可能是在梦里，在记忆里，或者是我们发现我们已经忘记的东西。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.avoided避免；B.tried尝试；C.promised承诺；D.insisted坚持。由下文可知作者每年夏天都“坚持”和祖父母度过，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.awful糟糕的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.frightening可怕的；D.puzzling困惑的。Y由下文可知祖母总是用双手做一些如小三明治等“令人兴奋”的东西，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.record记录；B.tend照料；C.deposit存放；D.explore探索。祖母种花，并自信照料他们。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.shabby破旧的；C.sweet甜的；芳香的；D.peaceful和平的。祖母种花并仔细照料，因此有了一个满园芳香的院子。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.blame责备；B.complain抱怨；C.remark评论；D.swear发誓。祖母把顶针戴在手指上“说”，remark此处指对“带顶针”这件事发表意见评论，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cheer欢呼；B.pray祈祷；C.retire退休；D.sew缝纫。由上文可知，祖母不戴顶针就不想缝纫了。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.new新的；B.temporary暂时的；C.official官方的；D.familiar熟悉。句意：几年前，奶奶去世了，去了天堂的新家。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.loving亲爱的；B.strange陌生的；C.quiet安静的；D.stubborn固执的。作者对“亲爱的”祖母告别。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sympathized同情；B.missed想念；C.worried担心；D.owed归功于。祖母去世，作者非常想念她。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attended参加；B.recognized认出；C.tolerated容忍；D.forgotten忘记。作者在生日的时候特别想念祖母，因为祖母从未忘记过作者的生日。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tense紧张的；B.low低落的；C.eager渴望的；D.awkward尴尬的。祖母的去世，让作者过生日的时候会感觉有点低落。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.welcoming欢迎；B.resisting抵抗；C.sharing分享；D.connecting连接。作者感觉低落时，发生的一些事会让作者感觉祖母正在和作者共度那特别的一天。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bags包；B.flowers花；C.cards卡片；D.pillows枕头。由下文hardinsideonepillow其中一个枕头有硬东西，可知此处作者是在整理枕头。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.abruptly突然地；B.firmly坚定地；C.carefully仔细地；D.regularly定期地。句意：我小心翼翼地将物体移动到我打开的接缝处。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sorrow悲伤；B.delight高兴；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.disappointment失望。固定短语toone’sdelight“让某人高兴的是”，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fresh新鲜的；B.tiny小的；C.dirty脏的；D.imported进口。句意：出来的是一个小小的银顶针。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.submitted屈服；B.abandoned抛弃；C.bid投标；D.settled放置；定居。句意：我小心地把顶针放在其他东西旁边。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.exchanged交换；B.bought买；C.collected收集；D.wasted浪费。作者过去的几年里都在收集祖母的物品，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.send送；寄；B.subscribe订阅；C.lend借；D.post张贴。作者认为他发现的祖母的东西是上帝选择要送给他的。故选A。21.Intheearlydaysofrealitytelevision（电视真人秀）,Iwouldgetemailsaboutcompetitions.In2005,onearrivednamedCountryPub.Itoffereda(n)____11____forcouplestocompetetorunapub.Mypartner,Monica,andIfilledinthe___12___,andluckilywewereinvitedtoafilmedinterview,ButatChristmasIgotacallsayingweweren’tgoingtobe___13___andwouldbekeptonthereservelist.Weforgotallaboutit.___14___afewmonthslaterweweretoldthefirstcouplehad___15___outandtheywantedustostepin.Onvotingnight,wewonafteraclosegame.Buttheproducertoldmethelease（租约）,infact,___16___tosomeoneelse.Towardstheendoffilming,wewere___17___withacontract（合同）offeringus___18___aspubmanagersforsalaryof￡18,000.Wewanteditsobadlythatwe___19___.TheshowcalledNobody’sInnwas____20____onITVseveralmonthslater,inJune2006.Manypeople

____21____it,whichmadethepubmorepopular.However,theleaseholderneverwantedusthereatall.____22____.weconflicted.Hesentmetoworkbehindthe____23____atanotherofhisplaces.Sevenmonthslater,we____24____.AtthelocalsinPlymouthsawusoffandsome____25____couldn’tholdbacktears.Bythen,wehadfoundsomewhereelseand____26____thereat

Christmas2006.Itwaseverythingwewantedthe____27____experiencetobe:weevenwonaCampaignforRealAleaward.In2009,wemovedtoMonica’svillage.Nowadayswestillrunit,andkeepintouchwithsomeofthe____28____fromPlymouth.Thedreamwewerechasingmighthavegone____29____,butwewouldn’tbewherewearenow____30____afewmonthsbehindthebarofNobody’sInn.11.A.charity

B.opportunity

C.means

D.amusement12.A.blank

B.paper

C.email

D.application13.A.takenon

B.spiedon

C.reliedon

D.calledon14.A.But

B.Because

C.Although

D.So15.A.held

B.run

C.worked

D.fallen16.A.led

B.added

C.referred

D.belonged17.A.assisted

B.equipped

C.presented

D.satisfied18.A.work

B.security

C.credit

D.affection19.A.refused

B.agreed

C.escaped

D.hesitated20.A.broadcasted

B.recorded

C.adapted

D.transformed21.A.observed

B.noticed

C.watched

D.witnessed22.A.Unavoidably

B.Uncomfortably

C.Unbearably

D.Unforgettably23.A.pub

B.bar

C.inn

D.village24.A.argued

B.disappeared

C.conflicted

D.quitted25.A.directly

B.truly

C.even

D.still26.A.lived

B.surfed

C.moved

D.skied27.A.original

B.final

C.intentional

D.national28.A.experts

B.victims

C.ambassadors

D.locals29.A.bitter

B.cheerful

C.little-known

D.admirable30.A.with

B.after

C.without

D.before参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.A

14.A

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者参加一档电视真人秀节目，经营一家酒吧，使之很受欢迎，但与承租人发生矛盾而不得不离开。不过，正是有了这样的经历，在另外地方经营的酒吧取得了很大的成就。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.charity慈善；B.opportunity机会；C.means方法；D.amusement娱乐。为情侣们提供了竞争经营酒吧的机会。故选B。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.blank空白；B.paper纸张；C.email电子邮件；D.application申请。我和我的搭档莫妮卡填写了申请表。故选D。【13题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takenon呈现；录用；B.spiedon暗中监视；C.reliedon依靠；D.calledon号召。根据后句andwouldbekeptonthereservelist.可知，说我们不会被录用，会被保留在候补名单上。故选A。【14题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.But但是；B.Because因为；C.Although尽管；D.So因此。但几个月后，我们被告知第一对夫妇退出了，他们想让我们参加进来。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.held容纳；B.run跑；C.worked工作；D.fallen跌倒。短语fallout退出。根据后句andtheywantedustostepin可知，因为一对夫妇退出了，他们想让我们参加进来。故选D。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.led带领；B.added增加；C.referred所指；D.belonged属于。短语belongto属于，根据前句Buttheproducertoldmethelease（租约）,infact转折提示可知，实际上，租约属于别人。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assisted帮助；B.equipped装备；C.presented把……交给；D.satisfied满意。拍摄接近尾声时，交给我们一份合同，提供給我们担任酒吧经理的工资待遇￡18000。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.security安全；C.credit信用；D.affection影响。短语workas担任。拍摄接近尾声时，呈现给我们一份合同，提供我们担任酒吧经理的工资待遇￡18000。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.escaped逃脱；D.hesitated犹豫。根据Wewanteditsobadly可知，我们非常想要它，所以我们同意了。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.broadcasted广播；B.recorded记录；C.adapted适应；D.transformed改变。几个月后，也就是2006年6月，ITV播出了名为Nobody'sInn的节目。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.observed观察；B.noticed注意；C.watched观看；D.witnessed目睹。因为是电视节目，所以是观看。很多人都看了，这使得酒吧更受欢迎。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Unavoidably不可避免地；B.Uncomfortably不舒适地；C.Unbearably不能容忍地；D.Unforgettably难忘地。根据上下文可知，不可避免地，我们冲突了。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pub酒馆；B.bar酒吧；C.inn客栈；D.village村庄。根据文章最后一句butwewouldn’tbewherewearenow___20___afewmonthsbehindthebarofNobody’sInn.提示可知，他送我去酒吧后面的另一个地方工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.argued争论；B.disappeared消失；C.conflicted冲突；D.quitted离开。7个月后，我们离开了。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.directly直接地；B.truly真实地；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。有些人甚至忍不住流下了眼泪。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lived住；B.surfed浏览；C.moved移动；D.skied滑雪。到那时，我们已经找到了其他地方，并在2006年圣诞节搬到了那里。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.original起初的；B.final最终的；C.intentional国际的；D.national国家的。这正是我们想要的最初的体验。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.experts专家；B.victims受害者；C.ambassadors大使；D.locals当地人。现在我们仍在经营它，并与普利茅斯的一些当地人保持联系。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bitter苦的；B.cheerful高兴的；C.little-known很少人知的；D.admirable令人钦佩的。我们追逐的梦想也许已经变得苦涩。故选A。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.with伴随；B.after之后；C.without没有；D.before之前。但如果没有在Nobody'sInn待上几个月，我们就不会有今天的成就。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题13考查的是名词词义的辨析，我们需要根据文章最后一句butwewouldn’tbewherewearenow___20___afewmonthsbehindthebarofNobody’sInn.提示可知，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解22.IgrowupinSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhisMomandDadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.Dadwasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseaforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,yousmelledtheocean.Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegood-bye!IrememberedthedayIthoughtIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No,Dad.”ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,“Dad,I’mtoooldforagood-byekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.”MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedatthewindshield(汽车挡风玻璃).“You’reright,”hesaid.“Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Guys,youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek…

tofeelhisrougholdface…

tosmelltheoceanonhim…

tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,Iwouldbeaman.IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.61.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sfatherwasatallman.

B.Makingalivingontheseawashard.C.Thewriter’sfatherlikedbeingafisherman.D.Thewriter’sfatherhadabigfamilytosupport.62.Theunderlinedsentence“

Iputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad’”suggestthat__________A.thewriterwantedtorefusehisfathertodrivehimtoschoolB.thewriterdidn’tlikehisfathertokisshimgood-byeC.thewriterdidn’tliketogotoschoolD.thewriterdidn’twanthisfathertoleavehim63.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter’sfather_____________.A.wasasuccessfulbusinessman

B.hadanaccidentanddiedatseaC.wasgoodatdrivingcars

D.drovethewritertoschooleveryday64.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter______________.A.wishedhisfathertocomebackhomesoon B.wouldgiveupwhathehadtolookforhisfatherC.regrettedhavingrefusedhisfather’skissD.hopedtoseehisfatherandaskedforanotherkiss65.Thewritherwrotethepassageinorderto________________.A.tellreadersabouthisfather’slovetohim

B.attractreaderstovisithisfatherC.giveabriefintroductiontohimself

D.askreaderstolovetheirfathers参考答案：DBBCA23.Manypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon’thavefarmsandthatfruitsandvegetablesareonlygrowninthecountry.Believeitornot,therearemoreandmoreurbanfarmspoppingupincitiesallovertheworld.AlexandraSullivan,afoodsystemresearcherinNewYorkCity,studiesurbanagriculture.Urbanagricultureisanothernameforfarmingandgardeninginacityenvironment.Ms.Sullivanstudieseverythingfromtinygardensinemptylots（小块土地）betweenbuildingstobiggerfieldsthathavebeenplantedandgrown.AccordingtoMs.Sullivan,“Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.”Thenumberofhumanslivinginurbanareas,orcities,isincreasing.Theamountofpeoplewhowanttogardeninurbanareasisalsorising.Ms.Sullivansays,“Insmallgardens,onrooftopsandindoors,theygrowfruits,vegetables,grains,andherbs,andraiseanima