2021-2022学年四川省南充市义和乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省南充市义和乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：A2.Theteacheraswellas6girlsand8boysfromherclass________visitingamuseumwhenthe

earthquakestruckthecity.

A.wasB.were

C.hadbeenD.is参考答案：A略3.

Icouldnotrememberthetext.

A.NomatterhowharddidItry

B.NomatterhowhardItried

C.NomatterhowItriedhard

D.NomatterhowhadItriedhard参考答案：B略4.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognised

D.missed参考答案：A5.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.ItwillbelongbeforethatC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itisbeforelongthat参考答案：D考查强调句型。本题强调的是时间状语beforelong不久以后；句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【名师点睛】首先，要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。6.Don’ttrustsuchpeople

praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.A,who

B.whoever

C.that

D,as参考答案：D考查从句连词的选择。根据such可知，后面选择that或者as，that后面跟的是完整的句子，as后面跟的是缺少主语或者宾语的句子，根据后面的句子结构可知，缺少praise的主语，因此选择AS句意为，我不要相信这样的人，他们当你的面表扬你i但是背地里说你的坏话。27.—It’salittlebitcoldtoday,butyouhavesweatallover.

—Yes,I_______aroundthecityforalmostthreehours.

A.havehiked

B.washiking

C.amhiking

D.havebeenhiking参考答案：D略8.He____Alicefortenyears.A.marriedto

B.hasmarriedto

C.hasmarried

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D9.—Isit_________bag?—No,it’s_________oldcap.[

]A.the/an B.an/a C.a/an D.any/a参考答案：C略10.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,_____.A.hungrilyandfrightening

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungryandfrightening

D.hungrilyandfrightened参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：几个小时候，在警察的帮助下，这些游客成功地从危险的地方逃出来了，又饿又怕。形容词词组hungryandfrightened“又饿又怕”在句中作伴随状语。选B。11.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm

Ihaveeverseen.A．which

B．that

C．when

D.what参考答案：B12.Davidisaboss_________hisworkersfindhardto_________.

A.whose;please

B.that;bepleasedC.who;bepleasing

D.whom;please参考答案：D13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C14.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_______thenightfacetoface.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.hadseen

D.wasseeing参考答案：C15.

Thesaying“

Brotherissmokingisnotacigarette(香烟),butloneliness.”ispopularontheInternet.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Which参考答案：B略16.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse,___ownerwasseensittingunderit,enjoyingtheshade.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略17.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B18.______forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.A．Notheisonlyknown

B．NotonlyisheknownC．Onlyisheknownnot

D．Heisonlynotknown参考答案：B19.Steel,brickandcementareallnecessarybuildingmaterials_____.A.withwhichtobuildadam

B.whichtobuildadamwith

C.buildingadamwith

D.tobuildadam参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Generallyspeaking,mostpeoplearefrightenedofmakingpublicspeech.Losingfaceisthegreatest__50__andfailingtoappealtotheaudiencecomesaclosesecond.Mostpeoplehaveplentyofinsecurities,andpublicspeakingseemslikeasituationthatwillbringallthe__51__feelingsout.Somepeoplearealwaysexpectedofhighlyandtheywillbeunderpressuretobe__52__.Thentheymaystillfeelunsatisfiedwiththeirperformancealthoughthegeneralpublichavealreadybeen__53__bytheirspeech.Whilelivelypeoplewillfeellessfear,itdoesnotmeantheywill__54__dothejobbetter.Onthecontrary,inmanycasessomeveryshypeopledomanagetopresent__55__speeches.Infact,__56__isnotwhatmainlydecideswhetheryoudowellatapublicspeech.Regardlessofwhatyouarelikeinreallife,thekeyseemstobetoactyourself.Doingpublicspeakingasactualacting,performingthelinesofacharacterotherthanyourself,doesnotmakeyousucceed.Whilepoliticiansmaylimitdamagebyhavingcarefullyprepared,actingagainandagain__57__,thereisalwaysahidden__58__amongtheaudiencethatwhattheysaymightnotbecorrect.Likewise,manyspeechesofgreatspeakersinhistoryarefarfrom__59__.Theaudiencemayonthespotbepersuadedbythemwhileafterwardstheyevencan’trememberwhattheyhaveheardandhaveafeelingofbeing__60__.Although,asEarlSpencerprovedathissisterPrincessDiana'sfuneral,itispossiblebothtoprepareeverywordandto__61__naturally,preparedspeechesrarely__62__inpublic.But,onlybeingyourselfdoesn'thelpgetridofallthefearseither.Ifyouspokeasifyouwereinyourownkitchen,itwouldbetoo__63__.Thedistancebetweenthespeakerandtheaudiencewouldbetooshorttostrengthentheneedfornormalcommunicationandinformationexchange,whicharethemain__64__ofapublicspeech.50. A.concern B.preference C.resistance D.sorrow51. A.eager B.unsafe C.special D.usual52. A.reasonable B.anxious C.perfect D.critical53. A.preserved B.impressed C.worried D.prevented54. A.necessarily B.readily C.appropriately D.extensively55. A.terrible B.unforgettable C.suitable D.scientific56. A.skill B.preparation C.knowledge D.personality57. A.inadvance B.inreality C.incontrol D.inresult58. A.awareness B.mystery C.research D.fear59. A.beneficial B.clear C.responsible D.successful60. A.forgotten B.fooled C.encouraged D.determined61. A.act B.cry C.guide D.communicate62. A.makemistakes B.workwonders C.loseface D.createtroubles63. A.dirty B.personal C.specific D.noisy64. A.limitations B.advantages C.purposes D.conditions

参考答案：50-54

ABCBA

55-59BDAAD 60-64BABBC略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasnine,myfamilyandsomefriendstookatrip.Duringthetripsomemembersofthegroupfelt

26

,sowestoppedatasmallstand(摊位).Everyonelineduptobuytheirfood.

27

,afterIfinishedeating,Iwasstillalittlehungryandwantedsome

28

.SoonIwassuremyparentswouldn’t

29

meanycandy."Ihavetothinkofaplan,"Ithought.Thenanoldlady

30

tobuysomethingshewanted,andwouldhavetogetbackinline.IknewwhatIcoulddo.SoIrushedtoherandvolunteeredmy

31

.She

32

andgavemea$20billtogetsomechips.

WhenIreachedthestand,Ifound

33

fromourgroupwasaround.ThenIspentthe

34$20buyingthecandy.Ithought

35

,"Ihavealmostboughtallthecandyforthenextcentury!"Butthen,I

36

IshouldexplaintotheoldladywhyIboughtnochipsandwherethewholebillhadgone.

37

,anideaoccurredtome.SoIshouted,"Iwasrobbed!"Upon

38

this,theoldladyrushedtometoseeifI

39

anyharm.However,myparentsjuststayedbehind,withoutany

40

.Withsomuchcandybeingfoundinmybag,theyknewIwas

41

!Whenmydaddystaredatmeangrily,IknewIhadtotellthe

42

.Asaresult,Iwasblamedandhadtoapologizetotheoldladyformy

43

action.Later,Ihadtoworkduringthewholesummerholidayto

44

theoldladybackthat$20.Fromthis45,Ilearnedalesson.IalsopromisedthatIwouldneverdoitagaininthefuture.26.A.hungry

B.angry

C.bored

D.worried27.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.However

D.Though

28.A.juice

B.candy

C.money

D.chips

29.A.buy

B.lend

C.leave

D.show

30.A.refused

B.remembered

C.promised

D.forgot

31.A.opinion

B.service

C.dream

D.decision

32.A.argued

B.agreed

C.considered

D.doubted

33.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.anybody34.A.whole

B.major

C.certain

D.actual

35.A.fearfully

B.regretfully

C.excitedly

D.carefully

36.A.hoped

B.realized

C.discovered

D.understood

37.A.Gradually B.Immediately

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly

38.A.watching

B.telling

C.finding

D.hearing

39.A.made

B.received

C.meant

D.accepted

40.A.words

B.thoughts

C.expressions

D.actions

41.A.explaining

B.joking

C.lying

D.stealing

42.A.condition

B.truth

C.situation

D.case

43.A.humorous B.generous

C.dishonest

D.dangerous44.A.offer

B.afford

C.pass

D.pay

45.A.experiment

B.example

C.punishment

D.experience参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力资源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaBA,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanMBA,andonlyfromafirst-rateuniversity.Beyondthis,thefamouslawofdiminishingreturnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatheavytruckdriversearnmoreayearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaverage2017salaryforthosetruckerswas$240,000,whilethefullprofessormanagedtoaveragejust$230,930.APh.Disthehighestdegreeyoucangetbutexceptinafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,youare,facingadarkfuture.TherearemorePh.Dsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythaninanyotherpartoftheworldbyfar.Ifyoubecomeadoctoringeographyorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomebackwater(闭塞)highschoolorcollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Incomeandeducationarecloselyrelated.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.12.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho____A.willbecomeloyalcitizenstoanation.B.canalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves.C.willnotbeashametosocietyortheirfamilies.D.canmeetthedemandsasasourceofmanpower.13.IfyouareasgiftedasBernardShaworEdison____A.youcangetahighschooldiplomawithoutdifficulty.B.youcanbeprofessionallysuccessfulwithoutadiploma.C.theleastyoushoulddoistogetadiploma.D.youwillbesuccessfulingradeschool.14.ManyPh.Dsareoutofworkbecause____A.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetothesociety.B.theyprefereasyjobswithmoremoney.C.therearefewerjobsinhighschool.D.theyarewronglyeducated.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thehigheryoureducationlevelis,themoremoneyyou’llearn.B.Ifyouareeducated,youmaymakethingsdifficultforthesociety.C.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforegoingforamaster’sdegree.D.BernardShawfinishedhighschool,sodidEdison.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了教育是一种提供工作安全和财政安全的手段，一种满足国家对技术工人的要求的手段，有时教育的水平和收入并不能够成正比。主要说明了现在大社会面临的学历和报酬不对等的一种现状。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.（他们真正的意思是接受足够的教育，为社会提供足够的人力资源，但又不至于让社会感到难堪。）可知作者认为，社会对教育的期望是培养出能够满足人力需求的人才。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.（至少要有高中文凭。如果没有这些，你在职场上就死定了，除非你的名字碰巧是乔治·萧伯纳或托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生，而且你可以成功地从小学辍学）可知如果你像萧伯纳或爱迪生一样有天赋，那么即使没有文凭，你也可以在事业上取得成功。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段Incomeandeducationarecloselyrelated.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.（收入和教育是密切相关的。也就是说，要使你对国民生产总值有所贡献，但又不能使任何人都能从你身上获得很大的利润。）可知许多博士都失业了，因为他们对国民生产总值没有一定的贡献，对社会没有什么商业价值。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanMBA,andonlyfromafirst-rateuniversity.（如果你要攻读硕士学位，一定要确保它是MBA学位，而且只能来自一流大学。）可知一个人在攻读硕士学位之前必须仔细考虑。故选C。23.Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand（泰国）.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27th