山东省青岛市即墨葛村中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市即墨葛村中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：无论我给了她多少建议，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知，本句中缺少状语，修饰much。分析选项可知，B项Whatever意为“无论什么”，是代词，一般作主语，表语或宾语，不作状语，故不能选。C.How意为“如何”，表示疑问，本句只是陈述事实，故不选。D.Nomatter后缺少成份，如nomatterwho/what/when/where等，因此本身就是错误的。而A.However修饰形容词/副词时置于句首，可表示“无论……..，不管…….，尽管……”，因此符合语境，故选A。23.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

—Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad参考答案：B略3._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom参考答案：D略4.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B5.Hemadea_____offivethousanddollarsonthedeal.

A.profit

B.bonus

C.pension

D.loan参考答案：A略6.Youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan,but_______,you’vegottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown.

A.ontheotherhand

B.foronething

C.inotherwords

D.asusual参考答案：A7.Nextdoortoours_____,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoestheoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C8.

Heonlymoved____________tomakeroomforme.A.slightlyB.heavilyC.smoothlyD.gradually参考答案：A9.Itwasthenews________hegotthefirstprize________madehisfatherexcited.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C10.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout参考答案：C提示:本题考查动词词组的辨析。句意:昨天广播电台发布了市长要来学校参观的消息。turnout“生产,结果”;findout“发现,查明”;giveout“分发,传播,发表”;carryout“施行,实施”。

11.---So,Mr.Liu,youhadnodifficultyreachingthetopofthemountain?

---_________.A.Yes,nodifficultyatall

B.No,notatallC.No,Ihad

D.Yes,Ihadnodifficulty

参考答案：B略12.________thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.

A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried参考答案：D13.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.makeup B.bringup C.figureout D.breakthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前的情况很复杂，所以我想我需要一些时间来了解它的现实。A.makeup编造；B.bringup教育；养育；C.figureout了解；解决；D.breakthrough突破。根据句意故选C。14.Itisreportedthatmostuntraineddriversdonotknowsomeoftheroadsignsandsymbolsandare______ofthesetrafficlaws.A.concerned

B.ignorant

C.confused

D.anxious参考答案：B15.Ihadnoideawhenandwhere________..A.ithappened

B.doesithappenC.ithadhappened

D.hadithappened参考答案：

C16.Moremoneyandeffortshouldbespentto_______theculturalrelicsintheworld.A.keep

B.remain

C.preserve

D.support参考答案：C17.Mikemadean________tostruggletohisfeetafterhecametohislife,buthedidnotmakeit.A.enquiry

B.attempt

C.evaluation

D.appointment参考答案：B略18.__passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For

B.Without

C.Beneath

D.By参考答案：B19.—Itstartsrainingoutside.

—Oh,

!

A.soitdoes

B.sodoesit

C.itdoesso

D.soitrains参考答案：A二、完型填空20.She’s14now,aturbulent(不安的)age.Shewalksintothe___21___.Itisnighttime,andI’mpickingherupfromanactivity,andsheis___22___.Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy.___23___it’sa50-50matter.She___24___meapictureshewantstopostontheInternetofherandafriend.Sheasksifit’sOK.I___25___herit’sOK.Idon’tknowifit’sOK;I’m___26___tryinghardtokeepupwiththerules.Sheishappy.Wesitinthecar,andtalkabout___27___.

Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand___28___forherforamomentnottobe___29___aboutanyofit.“HeyDad,”shesays.“CanIhaveyourphone?Iwantto___30___somemusic.”“Sure,”Isay,andIgiveherthe___31___.Shepressesafewbuttons___32___-thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration.Theydon’tneed___33___.Theyjustknow.Thesongbeginsand___34___Iknow.It’sherfavorite___35___Iintroducedhertothissongawhileago.Shesingsalongtoeveryword.Idotoo.Shelooksupatmeand___36___.Herteetharestraight;thebraces(牙箍)aregone.Sheleansclosertomeandsays,“Don’tyoulovethissongDaddy?”Ihearhersay“Daddy,”andthink___37___toatimewhensheracedovertomeattheairport___38___Ireturnedfromabusinesstripseveralyearsago.She’s14now,aturbulentage.Tomorrow,shemay___39___me.Butnow,inthecoolnessoftheevening,shesmilesatme,andwe___40___together.Weareoffkey.Weareoffkeytogether.21.A.plane B.car C.restaurant D.classroom22.A.happy B.cold C.tired D.pretty23.A.Again B.Thus C.Then D.Now24.A.brings B.offers C.sends D.shows25.A.convince B.order C.tell D.promise26.A.just B.still C.even D.also27.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything28.A.annoying B.common C.pleasing D.valuable29.A.complaining B.worrying C.talking D.writing30.A.create B.hear C.perform D.record31.A.phone B.key C.tape D.CD32.A.carefully B.easily C.proudly D.gently33.A.opinions B.knowledge C.instruction D.education34.A.honestly B.partly C.eventually D.immediately35.A.song B.activity C.picture D.time36.A.shouts B.answers C.continues D.smiles37.A.over B.up C.back D.ahead38.A.until B.after C.since D.though39.A.lookthrough B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookfor40.A.communicate B.drive C.celebrate D.sing参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文为故事类文章。作者接女儿回家的路上，看见女儿很高兴，什么也不问，就由着她听音乐，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天伦之乐。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。plane飞机；car轿车；restaurant饭店；classroom教室。根据第7小题前的“Wesitinthecar,”可知“她走向轿车”，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲劳的；pretty机灵的，聪明的。根据本句后的“Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy”及本段最后一句“Sheishappy”可知，“她是快乐的”，故选A。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。again再，又；Thus因此；Then那时；Now现在。本句的时态是一般现在时，可知指的是“现在”，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。brings带来；offers提供；sends传送；shows表明，给…看，显露出。根据语境可知，是她给我看了一张她想在她和朋友的网上张贴的照片。showsb.sth.，意为“给某人看某物”，因此选D项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。convince使信服；order命令，订购；tell告诉，说出；promise允诺。根据语境可知，她问我是否可以。所以“我告诉（tell）她可以”。因此选C项。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。just刚才，仅仅，正好；still仍旧；even甚至；also也，和。根据语境可知，“我不知道是否还好，我只是（just）在尽力跟上她的节奏（让她快乐）”。表示单纯的目的，故选A项。【27题详解】考查不定代词。something某特，重要的人或物；nothing没有什么，无关紧要的东西；anything任何东西，重要的东西；everything一切，每件事物。句后的内容说“暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事…”，可知，此时父女俩什么也没谈，故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。annoying恼人的；common常见的，共同的；pleasing令人愉快的，舒适的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的。Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand___8___forherforamomentnottobe…本句是由and并列的两个表语，因此根据前一句可知，本空应填C项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。complaining抱怨；worrying担心；talking谈论；writing写作。根据本段的第一句“Wesitinthecar,andtalkaboutnothing”可知，暂时也不谈论其中任何一件事。talkabout意为“谈论”，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。create创造，创作；hear听见，听到；perform表演；record记录，录音。根据下文她听音乐，可知，本句指她想用手机来听音乐，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。phone手机；key钥匙；tape磁带；CD光盘。根据上一段最后一句可知女儿向爸爸借手机，可知，爸爸把手机给她了，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地，轻而易举地；proudly自豪地；gently温柔地。根据下一句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration”意为“用手机这样的技术是她那代人的第二天性。”可知她轻而易举地按下了几个按钮。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。opinions观点；knowledge知识；instruction说明，指令；education教育。根据上一句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration.”及下一句“Theyjustknow”可知，他们根本不用说明书，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。honestly诚实地，正直地；partly部分地；eventually最终地；immediately立即，马上。根据前文可知，女儿对于手机的运用轻而易举，所以按下按钮，歌曲立即开始播放，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。song歌曲；activity活动；picture照片；time时间。根据本句的上文“ThesongbeginsandimmediatelyIknow.It’sherfavorite___15___”可知，女儿放的是她最喜欢的歌曲，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues继续；smiles微笑。根据上文知道她今天很高兴，及下一句“Herteetharestraight;thebraces(牙箍)aregone.”可知，笑的露出了牙。故选D项。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。thinkbackto…为固定搭配，意为“回顾，回想”，故选C。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：回想几年前我出差回来后，她在机场跑过来找我的情景。Until一直到；after在….以后；since既然，因为；though虽然，尽管。根据语境及常识可知，在爸爸出差回来后孩子就会迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高兴，故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据第三段的内容可知，作者接女儿后，和女儿坐在里，看见女儿很高兴，暂时不问她暂时不问她有关学校、家庭作业或朋友的事，所以只是暂时让女儿高兴。根据Tomorrow,shemay___19___me.Butnow,inthecoolnessoftheevening,shesmilesatme,中的转折连词but表示句意前后是相反的，可知，现在作者是由着女儿的，她是快乐的，但明天就不是这样的，所以作者才会说“明天她就会看穿了”，分析选项：lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找。可知这三项不符合题意，只有lookthrough“看穿，看透”符合题意，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。communicate交流；drive开车；celebrate庆祝；sing唱歌，唱。根据上文可知，女儿拿了手机，放了音乐，自己唱着，以及.Sheleansclosertomeandsays,“Don’tyoulovethissongDaddy?”可知，作者为了让女儿高兴，和女儿一起唱歌了，故选D项。21.完形填空Likethatofherowncharacter,HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling'slifeislikeafairytale.Divorced,livingonpublicassistanceinatinyEdinburghflatwithherinfantdaughter,Rowling__1__HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sstone__2__atableinacafeduringherdaughter'snaps—anditwasHarryPotter__3__rescuedher.Rowling__4__thatshealwayswantedtowriteandthatthefirst__5__sheactuallywrotedown,whenshewasfiveorsix,wasastoryaboutarabbit__6__Rabbit.Manyofherfavoritememories__7__aroundreading—hearingTheWindintheWillows__8__aloudbyherfatherwhenshehadthemeasles(麻疹),enjoyingthefantasticadventurestoriesofE.Nesbit,reveling(着迷)inthemagicalworldofC.S.Lewis'sNarnia,andherfavoritestoryofall,ThelittleWhiteHorsebyElizabethGoudge.AtExeterUniversityRowlingtookherdegreeinFrenchand__9__oneyearstudyinginParis.AftercollegeshemovedtoLondonto__10__asaresearcherandbilingualsecretary.Thebestthingaboutworkinginanoffice,shehassaid,was__11__upstoriesonthecomputerwhennoonewas__12__.Duringthistime,onaparticularlylongtrainridefromManchestertoLondoninthesummerof1990,theidea__13__herofaboywhoisawizardanddoesn'tknowit.He__14__aschoolforwizardry—shecouldseehimveryplainlyinhermind.Bythetimethetrain__15__intoKingsCrossstationfourhourslater,manyofthecharactersandtheearlystagesoftheplotwerefully__16__inherhead.Thestorytookfurthershapeasshecontinuedworkingonitin__17__andcafesoverherlunchhours.AfterhermarriagetoaPortugueseTVjournalistendedindivorce,RowlingreturnedtoBritainwithherinfantdaughterandsuitcasefullofHarryPotternotesand__18__.ShesettledinEdinburghtobenearhersisterand__19__tofinishthebookbeforelookingforateachingjob.Wheelingherdaughter'scarriagearoundthecitytoescapetheir__20__，coldapartment,shewouldduckintocoffeeshopstowritewhenthebabyfellasleep.Inthiswayshefinishedthebookandstartedsendingittopublishers.1．A.read

B．recited

C．wrote

D．copied2．A.on

B．in

C．around

D．at3．A.what

B．that

C．which

D．who4．A.remembers

B．thinks

C．reminds

D．supposes5．A.book

B．story

C．novel

D．fiction6．A.calling

B．beingcalled

C．called

D．tobecalled7．A.aim

B．focus

C．put

D．center8．A.spoken

B．said

C．told

D．read9．A.cost

B．spared

C．took

D．spent10．A.regard

B．consider

C．work

D．treat11．A.searching B．reading

C．listening

D．typing12．A.noticing

B．watching

C．observing

D．seeing13．A.cameto

B．struckto

C．stuckto

D．hiton14．A.studies

B．attends

C．entersinto

D．goes15．A.entered B．pulled

C．reached

D．arrived16．A.organized

B．taken

C．formed

D．appeared17．A.theatres

B．pubs

C．cinemas

D．concerts18．A.chapters

B．books

C．magazines

D．newspapers19．A.setabout

B．setoff

C．setup

D．setout20．A.splendid

B．large

C．comfortable

D．tiny参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B6.C

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.C11.D12.B13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D解析：1.C作为一个作家，此处指罗琳“写或创作”小说。2.D写作时应该是“坐在桌子前”，故用atatable。3.B本句采用了Itis...that...强调句型，强调的是主语HarryPotter。此处HarryPotter应该理解为书的名字。4.A此处是罗琳对往事的回忆，所以应该选remember。5.B由下文“wasastoryaboutarabbit...”可知，此处指罗琳五、六岁时写的第一个故事。novel指一般的小说；fiction多指科幻方面的小说。6.C关于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事，calledRabbit过去分词短语作后置定语。7.D她的许多美好回忆集中在读书上。center“集中，集中于”。8.Dreadaloud意思为“大声朗读”；tell可以表示“讲故事”，但不与aloud搭配。9.Dspendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。10.C此处表示“当研究员和秘书”，故用workas。11.D此处表示在上班时间搞创作，应该是在电脑上把构思的小说打出来。12.B当没有人观察时，罗琳就在电脑上写小说。watch表示“观看，观察，监视”，符合语境。13.A表示“某人产生一个主意”常用anideacomestosb.；anideastrikessb.或sb.hitson/uponanidea。14.B表示“上学”的短语：studyat/inaschool;attendaschool;enteraschool或gotoschool。15.B表示“(轮船或火车)进站、出站”常用动词短语pullinto和pulloutof。16.C此处表示故事中的人物和开始的部分已经在大脑中完全成形。17.B从后边的“...overherlunchhours”可知，此处应选pubs“酒吧，酒馆”。18.A由notes和下文的tofinishtobook可知，此处表示HarryPotter那本书的一些章节。当时《哈利·波特》丛书还未出版，故B、C、D项均不合适。19.Dsetouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.，均表示“着手干某事”。20.D此处指罗琳带着女儿离开狭小而又寒冷的公寓去咖啡店创作小说。

三、阅读理解22.Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitatsaredisappearing.Thescientistsstudiedthemigration,orflight,paths,ofalmost1,500speciesanddecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingandpavinghavecoveredovernaturewherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Forexample,abirdcalledthebar-tailedgodwitmigratesfromitsbreedinggroundsintheArctic.ItfliesallthewaytoAustraliaandNewZealand.Theproblem,accordingtoinvestigators,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationbecausetheydon'thaveasafeplacetoeatandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.“Theysimplyperishalongtheway,”saysoneofthescientists.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeconservingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.“Ourworldgetspoorereverytimeweloseaspecies,’’oneofthescientistssays.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandcomeupwithsafestopoverareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightdie.OnescientistwhoisnotinvolvedinthereporttellstheLosAngelesTimesthatwhilesomehabitatsarechanging,moreworkcanbedonetomakeurbanareassafeforbirds.Hesayssmallchanges-likeplantingmorenativeplantsorkeepingcatsoutofareasbirdswouldbelikelytouse-couldmakeabigdifference.28.What’sthemajordangerformigratorybirdsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycan’tfindenoughfoodalongtheway.B.Theyhavelosttheirwaybecauseofhumandevelopment.C.Humandevelopmenthasoccupiedtheirnaturalhabitats.D.Theyaresometimesstruckbyhumandiseases.29.Whatdoweknowaboutbar-tailedgodwits?A.TheyflyfromtheArcticsouthtoAustraliaeveryyear.B.Theycanpickoutgoodrestingplacealongtheway.C.Theyhavediedoutbecauseofhumanhunting.D.TheyhavetheirconservedlandinAustralia.30.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“perish”inParagraph3?A.Continue. B.Die. C.Settle. D.Migrate.参考答案：28.C

29.A

30.B这是一篇说明文。文章提到由于鸟类的栖息地在不断消失，导致大量鸟类处于危险之中。很多鸟类迁徙的路途因为建筑和道路的阻碍而使得鸟类在迁徙的路程中没办法觅食。北非、中亚和东亚地区对鸟类来讲是非常危险的地方。但科学家也提到在鸟类生活地区多种植树木或本地的植物也会带来很大的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。第二段倒数一、二句提到“Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingandpavinghavecoveredovernaturewherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.”对于鸟类最大的危险就是不断的发展。在鸟类迁徙的路程中建筑和道路阻碍了鸟类的迁徙。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。第三段第三句提到“…becausetheydon'thaveasafeplacetoeatandrest.”在这种鸟迁徙的路程中根本找不到安全的地方觅食和休息，故B项错误。该段并没有提到这种鸟的死亡是因为人类的捕猎或其他人为原因，故C、D项错误。该段第一、二句提到“Forexample,abirdcalledthebar-tailedgodwitmigratesfromitsbreedinggroundsintheArctic.ItfliesallthewaytoAustraliaandNewZealand.”这种鸟从北极的繁殖地一直飞到澳大利亚和新西兰。故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。第三段第三、四句提到“…becausetheydon'thaveasafeplacetoeatandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextpartoftheirjourney.”这种鸟因为在迁徙的路途中找不到安全的地方吃饭和休息而且也没有地方供他们恢复能量，所以它们在迁徙途中会死去。由此判断划线部分意为“死亡”。故选B。23.OdetoJoy(《欢乐颂》)，a42-episodesTVseries,isaboutfiveyoungwomenlivingonthe22ndfloorofShanghai’s“OdetoJoy”high-risecommunity.Theybecomefriendswhilepursuingloveandcareeradvancement.SinceitsappearanceonApril18,OdetoJoyhasbeenpraisedforitsrealisticdescriptionofthehiddenstrugglesofcitylife.“Theaudiencecanrelatetothecharacterssincetheirexperiencescanbetracedbacktoreallifetoo，”commentedtheDaheDaily.“Evenbetter,femaleaudiencescanfindthemselvesinoneortwoofthecharactersbecausethecharactersembodyfemininearchetypes(原型）foundthroughoutthesociety.”Buttheideaoffollowingagroupofwomenastheyleadacitylifeishardlyapioneeringconcept.Inmanyways,OdetoJoyresemblesAmericanTVserieslikeSexandtheCity(1998-2004)andDesperateHousewives(2004-2012).Thesetwoserieswerepraisedfortheirfeministthemes,buttheyalsoemployedwell-knownfemalearchetypestoillustratetherangeofdilemmaswomenface.DeborahA.Macey,acommunicationsprofessoratSaintLouisUniversityintheUS,dividesthesearchetypesupintofourways:theironmaiden,thesexobject,thechild，andthemother.“Theironmaidenisportrayedasmasculineandcareer-oriented.Thesexobjectownshersexualityandgenuinelylovesherbody.Thechildarchetypeisnaive,optimistic,anddim-witted.Themotherarchetypeconnectsthecharactersintheseriesandservesasthedominantstoryteller,”Maceysaidontheonlinemediaforum“InMediaRes”.Soundsfamiliar?Yes,thesefeaturescanbeseeninthecharactersofOdetoJoy.Andy(LiuTao),forinstance,partlyembodiestheironmaidenrole.She'ssupersmart,rationalanddirect.ShemovesfromtheUStoShanghaiandtakesthepositionofCFOatatopChinesecompany.FanShengmei(JiangXin)canbeseenasthe“mother”intheseries.Despitethefactthatshesinchargeofherownfamilyissues，shetakesherfriendsunderherwingandstandsupforthem.QuXiaoxiao(Wangziwen),thesexyandbeautifulgirlbornwithsilverspoon,perfectlyillustrateswhatisbitter-sweetrelationshipbetweenfriendsandlovers.Withthatbeingsaid.OdetoJoydoesn'tlackcreativity.Itassig