山东省泰安市肥城第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市肥城第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a参考答案：C略2.Ourbossisalways____________tonewideasandsuggestions，whichmakeshimverypopular．A.ready

B．open

C．familiar

D．willing参考答案：B3.Facingthe______situation,Tomlooked________.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：A4._________solvethemedicalcareforthelow-incomeearnersandtheunemployed.A.Onlybyjointeffortscanwe

B.ByonlyjointeffortswecanC.Onlybyjointeffortswecan

D.Onlywecanjointeffort参考答案：A5.Fansstill___MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn’tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.

A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas参考答案：C6.Messi’stalents

incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.

A．standout

B．makeout

C．breakout

D．setout参考答案：A略7.—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverysinglestep.A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can参考答案：D8.Durant,theThunderbasketballplayer,has______somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A.gonethrough B.gotthrough C.lookedthrough D.brokenthrough参考答案：A9.

____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That

参考答案：C10.—I'mgoingtoXinjiangforaholidaytomorrow.—______.A.Bestwishes! B.Oh,really?

C.Haveagoodtime! D.Goodluck!参考答案：C11._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof

(选自2011年福建高考卷第22题)参考答案：C略12.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles类似；D.shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。13.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略14.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,______athisfunnyhairstyle.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.beingsurprised

D.havingsurprised参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语做状语。句意：上个星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同学，他的滑稽发型让我很惊讶。此处是形容词短语做状语，用来形容主语的状态，主语为I指人，而surprised用来修饰人，表示对……感到惊讶。故选A。15.ThePrinceandtheFrogisafairymusicalthat

thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.

A.wasdatedbackto B.datesbacktoC.hasbeendatingfrom D.haddatedfrom参考答案：B考查时态语态。固定词组datebackto追溯到；该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；故B正确。16.Herpatiencefinally______,andafiercequarrelhappenedbetweenherandherhusband.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout参考答案：D,考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她的耐心最终耗尽了，她和她的丈夫发生了激烈的争吵。”givein屈服，投降；giveup放弃；giveaway泄露，赠送，颁发；giveout分发，用尽，耗尽。二、新的题型17.Onceafarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn,inwhichlotsofgrainwaskept.Thewatch,

41wasagiftfromhisfather,wasveryimportanttohimandhewasdeterminedtofindit.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime,however,hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingnearby.Hepromisedtogiveagreatrewardto

42

foundthewatch.

43

(hear)this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnimmediately.

44

searchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatchburiedinthegrain.Thefarmerwasabouttogiveup45alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegiven

46

secondchance.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameout47thewatchinhishand!Thefarmer,

48

(surprise)buthappy,askedtheboyhowhesucceededwheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbut

49

(sit)quietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthink

50

(well)thananexcitedone.参考答案：41.which42.whoever43.Hearing44.They45.when46.a47.with48.surprised49.sit50.better41.which考查定语从句。先行词thewatch，定语从句缺少主语，故用which.42.whoever考查连词。句意：他承认谁找到表，就给谁奖励。Whoever相当于anyonewho43.Hearing考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子44.They考查代词。句意：他们到处寻找，仍然找不到。45.when考查连词。Beabouttodowhen…正打算做某事这时。。46.a考查冠词。Asecondchance再给次机会；47.with考查介词。句意：过了一会，小男孩带着手表出现了。With的复合结构做伴随状语；48.surprised考查形容词。句意：农民吃惊但又高兴，问男孩是如何成功的。形容词做伴随状语。49.sit考查固定句型。Didnothingbutdo除了做某事，什么也不做。50.better考查副词的比较级。根据than可知用比较级。三、阅读理解18.Onanumberofdrivesthroughoutmychildhood,mymotherwouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescueabeetlefromtragedywhileI,inmylateteensandearlytwenties,satimpatientlyinthecar.ThoughMother’sDayfollowsEarthDay,forme,theyhavealwaysbeenrelatedtoeachother.Mymomhasbeen“green”sinceshebecameconcernedabouttheenvironment.Partofthishabitwasbornofthrift(节俭).Likehermotherandhergrandmotherbeforeher,momsavesglassjars,emptycheesecontainersandreusesherplasticbags.Momcreatesakindofharmoniousrelationshipwithwildlifeinheryard.Sheknowstopicktheapplesonhertreesalittleearlytoavoidthebearsandthatifsheleavesthebirdfeeders(给食器)outatnight,itislikelythattheywillbeknockeddownbyafamilyofraccoons(浣熊).Spidersthatmaketheirwayintothehouseandarecaughtinjuiceglasseswillbesetlooseinthegarden.Itrytoteachmychildrenthatlookingoutfortheenvironmentstartswithbeingawareoftheenvironment.Onbusystreets,welookfordandelions(蒲公英)toflyinthewind;wesayhellotoneighborhoodcatsandpickupplasticcupsandpaperbags.Thisteachingcomeseasily,Irealize,becauseIwastaughtsowellbyexample.Momdidn’tneedtolecture;shedidn’tneedtobeatadrumtochangetheworld.Shesimplysloweddownenoughtoenjoylivinginitandwiththatjoycamemercyandaninstinctforprotection.Iamslowingdownanditisn’tbecauseoftheweightofmynearlyfortyyearsontheplanet,itisoutofmyconcernfortheplanetitself.I’vebeguntosaveglassjarsandreusepackingenvelopes.Ipauseinmydailytaskstowatchthesquirrelsraceeachotherinthetreesabovemyhouse.Lastsummer,inthecompanyofmysonanddaughter,Iplantedtomatoesinmyyard.WiththeheatofAugustaroundme,Iatethefirstwhilesittingonmylowwallwithdirtonmyhands.Warmfromthesun,itburstonmytonguewithasweetnessIimmediatelywantedtosharewithmymom.

41.WhydoestheauthorsayEarthDayisconnectedwithMother’sDay?A.BecauseMother’sDayfallsshortlyafterEarthDay.B.Tostressthatalltheolderwomeninherfamilyareenvironmentalists.C.Tostresshowmuchhermothercaresabouttheenvironment.D.BecausehermothershowsherhowtobefriendlytonatureonMother’sDay.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtoMom’s“greenlife”?A.Rescuingabeetlefromacertaintragedy.

B.Savingglassjars,emptycheesecontainers.C.Settingacaughtspiderfreeinthegarden

D.Pickingdandelionsonbusystreets.43.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat___