2021年上海市第六十二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年上海市第六十二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheChinesesportsidolLiNashockedfansby________herracketduetoseriousinjuriesinSeptember,ontheeveofatournamentinWuhan,herhomecity.A.hangingup

B.puttingup

C.breakingup

D.holdingup参考答案：A2.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．A．aresupposed

B．weresupposed

C．aresupposing

D．weresupposing参考答案：B3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B4.Lastmonth,studentsinXiuningHighSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhich

they_______forquitealongtime.A.hasprepared

B.prepared

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：C5.HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so参考答案：B6.Thechurch,which____backtothe17thcentury,isundergoingacompleterestoration.A.dates

B.comes

C.leaves

D.appoints参考答案：A7.Youwerestupidtotryclimbingupthere.You______yourself.A.cankill

B.mighthavekilledC.mightkill

D.musthavekilled参考答案：B8.Afterretirement，thefamousscientistwasstilldevotedto

thepoorout.A.helping

B.help

C.beinghelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A略9.

ExpertssaythatLongtanhydropowerproject,China’sthirdlargest,willbe_________greathelpto_______floodcontrolandimprovingconditionforshipping.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B10.Thereexistedanobvious________betweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.

A.conception

B.authority

C.conflict

D.restriction参考答案：C略11.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,__________youwant.A.whichever

B.whatever.

C.whoever

D.However参考答案：B句意为：“这个周末去野营怎么样？换换心情。”whateveryouwant意为“你喜欢就好，怎么都行。”whatever，无论什么。[考点定位]考查交际用语的使用。12.Alotofpeoplehere,________，Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A．forexample

B．suchas

C．like

D．andsoon参考答案：A13.—WhodoyouguessIam?

—Sorry,yourname

mymind.

A.slipped B.hasslipped C.wasslipped D.slips参考答案：B14.—

isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.A.Who

B.What

C.Where参考答案：C句意：——迈克，你父亲在哪里？——他正在厨房里做饭。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。who问人，what问事/物，where问地点。根据答语Heiscookinginthekitchen.，可知问的是地点，故选C。15.Itwas________creativethinkingthatItookthecourse,nottogethighmarksinexaminations.A.developing

B.todevelopC.develop

D.tohavedeveloped参考答案：B16.--Guesswhat?Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineatthepartylastnight.--

Iamsureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood.

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.参考答案：C17.Alloureffortswillbemadetocreate_______morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A./;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：B18.EverymorningJack'swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

herselfbeforeleavinghome．A．admired

B．beingadmiredC．toadmire

D．admiring;参考答案：D【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：每天早晨，出门前，Jack的妻子将会站在镜子前，欣赏自己。admiring作stand的伴随状语。故选D。19.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Afterthinkingthoroughlyaboutit,Ifoundthatlifeiswortheverything.Forme,lifeisnotjustabouthavinggoodfriends,moneyorajobthatIlike.Somepeoplewillbe

36

withthingslikethesebecause

37

them,they’rebyfarthebesttheycanget.Forme,they’renotallIcan

38

fromthisworld.Ibelieveinharps(竖琴)andviolinsand

39

andlightning.Ibelieveinbeinginloveandnotjusttryingmybesttomakeothers

40

.Ibelievein“

41

inlove”withmypartner,notjust“loving”him.Lifeisworthsomuch.Lifeismorethanspending

42

hoursinthegymandeatingcarrotjustto

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praisefrom

44

.Thepraiseofothers

45

makesmefeelhappy,butitisnotthemain

46

ofmylife.Mylifeisnotaboutlivingtofulfillsomeoneelse’s

47

butmyown.Lifeismorethan

48

pursuingthenorms(规范)of

49

buttryingtobeagoodpersonbymyown

50

.Itisnotabout

51

chasingdreamstobesuperiortoothers.It’smoreaboutlongwalksinthequietgreenparks

52

inmyownthoughts.It’smoreaboutfeelingthe

53

inmyface,asIgothroughthe

54

onmybicycle.Lifeisaboutpassion,freedomandlove.Iwillonlywalkthisroad

55

；Imightaswellmakethemostofit.36．A.disappointed

B．excited

C．satisfied

D．worried37．A.for

B．of

C．with

D．in38．A.like

B．get

C．search

D．have39．A.loving

B．raining

C．wind

D．thunder40．A.sad

B．comfortable

C．unsatisfied

D．unpleasant41．A.falling

B．giving

C．being

D．lost42．A.endless

B．several

C．valuable

D．regular43．A.seek

B．receive

C．admire

D．keep44．A.doctors

B．others

C．partners

D．parents45．A.indeed

B．would

C．oughtto

D．mainly46．A.reason

B．chance

C．challenge

D．meaning47．A.wishes

B．dreams

C．burdens

D．purposes48．A.naturally

B．entirely

C．merely

D．particularly49．A.society

B．world

C．others

D．country50．A.condition

B．standard

C．situation

D．decision51．A.normally

B．specially

C．really

D．wildly52．A.built

B．existing

C．setting

D．appearing53．A.breeze

B．sand

C．leaves

D．drops54．A.city

B．world

C．country

D．dream55．A.quietly

B．again

C．up

D．once参考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45CAABA

46-50DBCAB

51-55DBACD21.TEOxYouth@SHSIDisapermittedTEDxeventtocreateforthesharingofideasthroughaTEDtalkstyle.Itsaimistobringawarenesstoimportantsubjectsand

41

peopletochangetheirattitudesandlifestyles.Thisyear,Ihadthe

42

ofactingasdirector-in-chiefoftheevent.Withtheaiminmyhands,Iwas

43

tomakethiseventbetterthananybefore.Withmyamazingteam,wemanagedto

44

ourhigh-heldexpectations.Thelecturehallwasfilledwith

45

,speakerssharedtheirpersuasiveideas,andoveralltechnicalprocedureswent

46

.However,planningthisyear’sTEDx

47

mebeyondtheeventplanningitself—Itinspiredme.AllthroughoutJanuarytoMarch,theteamandI

48

ourspeakerstolearnabouttheir

49

anddeveloptheirideas.Igotthechancetotalktoafamousjournalist-turned-writer,who

50

coveringmultipleelectionsandNoblePrizeAwardsthenfoundedhisownwebsiteonthelivesof30-year-oldsinChina.Andfroma17-year-oldenvironmentalistwhoappearedinForbes30Under30,Ilearnedaboutfascinatinginventionsthatwill51

ourfuture.FromthemarketingmanagerofCoca-Cola,Ilearnedthat

52

,unlikethecommonmisunderstanding,ismoreofasciencethanan

53

.SpeakingwithsuchextraordinarypeopleforashortwhiletaughtmemorethanIcouldhave

54

fromatextbookinawholesemester.ItopenedmyeyestothewayIseethe

55

,andansweredmanyofmyquestions.Planningthisactivityalsomademerealizetheimportanceof

56

.Beingateamleadermeansbeingtheenginethatdrives

57

progress.Withoutanyonetosetorremindmeofdeadlines,Ilearnedtobemoreself-disciplinedandorganized.Idiscoveredthatthismeanslearningtofindthe

58

measuresofitemsyoushouldaccomplishandyoushouldassigntoothers.Theeventwasn’talwayssmoothsailing,butthesechallengesonlymadetheprocessmore

59

.Now,almostonemonthaftertheevent,thelessonsIlearnedandconnectionsImadefeel

60

.41.A.inspire B.please C.treat D.direct42.A.credit B.honor C.insurance D.duty43.A.terrified B.fixed C.dropped D.determined44.A.arrive B.find C.reach D.search45.A.students B.audiences C.researchers D.fans46.A.quickly B.terribly C.smoothly D.suddenly47.A.influenced B.ensured C.warned D.convinced48.A.brokeupwith B.gotalongwith C.cameupwith D.metupwith49.A.experiences B.stories C.recorders D.histories50.A.endedup B.showedoff C.addressedup D.startedoff51.A.exchange B.predict C.change D.present52.A.marketing B.traveling C.selling D.drawing53.A.art B.dance C.imagination D.lecture54.A.achieved B.understood C.remembered D.learned55.A.format B.field C.world D.science56.A.scholarship B.leadership C.membership D.friendship57.A.backward B.forward C.upward D.downward58.A.perfect B.quick C.patient D.distributive59.A.forgettable B.comfortable C.desirable D.memorable60.A.unable B.unreasonable C.unusual D.uncertain参考答案：41-45ABDCB

46-50CADBD

51-55CAADC

56-60BBADC三、阅读理解22.

AnoldproblemisgettingnewattentionintheUnitedStates—bullying.Recentcasesincludedthetragiccaseofa15-year-oldgirlwhosefamilymovedfromIreland.ShehangedherselfinMassachusettsfollowingmonthsofbullying.Herparentscriticizedherschoolforfailingtoprotecther.Officialshavebrought

criminalchargesagainst

severalteenagers.JudyKuczynskiispresidentofananti-bullyinggroupcalledBullyPoliceUSA.HerdaughterTinawasalsothevictimofseverebullyingstartinginmiddleschoolinthestateofMinnesota.Shesaid，“Ourdaughterwasaveryoutgoingchild.Shewasinvolvedinallkindsofthingsandhadlotsoffriends.Andoveraperiodoftimehergradesfellcompletely.Shestartedhavinghealthissues.Shecouldn'tsleep.Shewasn'teating.Shehadterriblestomachpainsanddidn'twanttogotoschool.”Bullyingisdefinedasnegativebehaviorrepeatedovertimeagainstthesameperson.Itcaninvolvephysicalviolence,oritcanbeverbal—forexample,insultsorthreats.Spreadingliesaboutsomeoneorexcludingapersonfromagroupisknownassocialorrelationalbullying.Andnowthereiscyber-bullying,whichusestheInternet,e-mailortextmessages.Ithaseasyappealforthebullybecauseitdoesnotinvolveface-to-facecontactanditcanbedoneatanytime.ThefirstseriousresearchstudiesintobullyingweredoneinNorwayinthelate1970s.ThelatestgovernmentstudyintheUnited

States

was

released

last

year.It

found

that

aboutone-thirdofstudentsagetwelvetoeighteenwerebulliedatschool.SusanSwearer

is

a

psychologist

at

the

University

ofNebraska-Lincolnandco-directoroftheBullyingResearchNetwork.Shesaysschoolsshouldtreatbullyingasamentalhealthproblemtogetbulliesandvictimsthehelptheyneed.Shesaysbullyingis

connected

to

depression,anxietyand

anti-socialbehaviorandbulliesareoftenvictimsthemselves.47.FromthecaseofTina,wecanknowthat________.A.bullyingisrareB.victimssufferalotC.schoolsaretoblameD.personalitiesarerelated48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbullying?A.Tobeatsomeonerepeatedly.B.Tothreatensomeoneverbally.C.Toisolatesomeonefromfriends.D.Torefusetohelpsomeoneinneed.49.Whyiscyber-bullyingappealingtothebully?A.Becauseitcaninvolvemorepeople.B.Becauseitcancreateworseeffects.C.Becauseitismoreconvenient.D.Becauseitcanavoidcheating.50.AccordingtoSusanSwearer,________.A.bulliesareantisocialB.bulliesshouldgivevictimshelpC.studentsarenotequallytreatedD.bulliesthemselvesalsoneedhelp参考答案：23.Blowingbubblesisfun!Thebestthingaboutbubblesisthatit'seasytomakeyourownbubblesolution(溶液).Youcanmakeasmuchasyouwantandblowasmanybubblesasyou'dlike.Ifyouadda"secret"ingredient(配料),you'llgetbiggerandstrongerbubbles!Dojustasfollows:Measure6cupsofwaterintoonecontainer,thenpour1cupofdishsoapintothewaterandslowlystirituntilthesoapismixedin.Trynottoletbubblesformwhileyoustir.Measure1tablespoonofglycerin(甘油)or1/4cupofcornsyrup（玉米淀粉）andaddittothecontainer.Stirthesolutionuntilitismixedtogether.Youcanusethesolutionrightaway,buttomakeevenbetterbubbles,putthelidonthecontainerandletyoursuperbubblesolutionsitovernight.

Thesoapmixtureontheoutsideofabubbleisactuallymadeofthreeverythinlayers:soap,water,andanotherlayerofsoap.Abubblepopswhenthewaterthatistrappedbetweenthelayersofsoapevaporates(蒸发).Theglycerinorcornsyrupmixeswiththesoaptomakeitthicker.

Thethickerskinofthebubbleskeepsthewaterfromevaporatingasquickly,sotheylastlonger.Italsomakesthemstronger,soyoucanblowbiggerbubbles.Dipabubblewandorstrawintothemixture,slowlypullitout,waitafewseconds,andthenblow.Ifyoudon'thaveaready-made"bubblewand",youcanmakeyourownbycuttingofftheendofthebulbofa

plasticpipet.Dipthecutendinsolutionandblowthrou