2022年湖北省鄂州市市高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖北省鄂州市市高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis___hegotuptoolate.A.because B.that

C.as

D.for参考答案：B2.Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,butthename______meforthemoment.A.supported B.limited C.escaped D.adapted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔，但一时想不起这个名字。support支持；limit限制；adapt适应。escape本意为“避免，逃脱”，这里用作及物动词，指“被…忘掉”。故选C。3.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith参考答案：A略4.Thefirstperson_______wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.A.arrive

B.arrived

C.arriving

D.toarrive参考答案：D5.Allthescientificevidence______thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is参考答案：D6.Itis______heavyabox_____noonecanmoveit.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.too;to

D.such;as参考答案：B7.

Idon’tliketheplace.Thehouseis__________tolivein；besides,thesurroundingisnotsatisfying.A.comfortable

B.uncomfortable

C.interested

D.interesting参考答案：B8.Hesuddenlyappearedon____rainynight,whichwas____greatsurprisetous.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C9.Don’ttrusthim.Hedoesn’t________.A.breakhisword

B.keephisword

C.wasteherword

D.eatherword参考答案：B5.Afterschool,thestudentswenthomehappily,________and________alltheway.A.talked;laughing

B.totalk;tolaughC.talk;laugh

D.talking;laughing参考答案：D略11._______offoodisinneednowadaysinAfrica.高考资源网

A.Alargenumber

B.Theamount

C.Alargeamount

D.Largeamounts

参考答案：C略12.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendhisson'sweddingceremony,becausehe_______animportantspeech.A.willbegiving

B.hasgivenC.gives

D.willhavegiven参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生不能参加儿子的婚礼，因为那时他正在发表一个重要的演讲。前句中使用了一般将来时，横线句表示将来的某个时间点上正在发生的事情，所以使用将来进行时。故A正确。13.—CanIsmokehere?—I'mafraidnot.Wedon't________smokinghere.A.agree B.forbidC.promise D.permit参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：---我可以在这儿抽烟吗？---恐怕不可以。我们不允许在这儿抽烟。A.agree同意；B.forbid禁止；C.promise承诺、保证；D.permit允许。根据翻译可知D项正确。【点睛】permitdoingsth.允许做某事；permitsb.todosth允许某人做某事。14._____onthebed,he_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid参考答案：D略15.Underabigtree______,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman参考答案：D16.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar

atthegarage

A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.

Ithasbeenstatedthatthosewhowriteasahobbyareunlikelytobesuccessful.Thestatementprobablydoesnotrepresentawidelyheldbelief,butitstimulatesthoughtaboutthedefinitionofsuccess.Howcanapersonbesuccessful?Successisanongoingprocess.Itisnotmeasuredbyastilleventormonetaryreward,butbyprogressivestepstowardperfection.Thepopularbeliefisthatdevotionwilleventuallybringprofit.Howdoesthiscomparetowriting?Writingisaformofcommunication.Communicationissuccessfulwhentheintendedmessageistheonereceived.Fewwishtowriteformoney.Theoneswhoareabletoreceiverewardenjoyoneformofsuccess.Theothersmaybeverysuccessfulaswell.Thosewhoreallyenjoywritingwillnotstop,andtheirskillswillimprovewiththepassageoftime.Theremaybefailuresalongtheroad,butsuccessfrequentlyfollowsfailureaspreviouslyobserved.Creativityrequiresoriginalthinkinginsteadoffollowingothers’thoughts.Somethingmayseemright,butwhatifyoudiditdifferently?Thistypeofcreativethoughtopensnewmarkets.Itisimportantforawritertoexercisecreativitythroughtheirindividualexpression.Thereissomeresponsibilityonthepartofthewriter.Rulesareestablishedbasedontheacceptedpracticeofsociety.Itisnecessarytoobey

therulestoreceivemarketacceptance.Therulessuchasgrammar,punctuationandspellingshouldnotpreventcreativity.Editingwillcorrectmostproblems.Agoodhabitistowriteeveryday.Skillswillbesharpenedandtheprocesswillbringrewards.Theindividualwriterwillneedtoformulatehisideaofsuccess.Hewillneedtomeasurehimselfagainsthisstandard.Enjoymentwillbethestarttosuccess.Youmayunexpectedlywinfamethroughyourhobby.SuccessfulWriting

76

ofsuccess·Successisanongoingprocess.·Successneeds

77·Successismeasuredbytheprogressivestepsto

78Differentformsofsuccessinwriting·Tonottobereward.·Toenjoywritingandsee79

improved.

80

increativewriting·Trynottobe

81

toomuchbyothers.·Requireoriginalthinkingincreativity.·Thinkanddosomethingina

82

way.Theresponsibilityonthepartofthewriter·To

83

toreceivemarketacceptance.·Toreducethemistakes,

84

isalsoimportant.Theprofitwritingeverydaybrings·Toimproveskillsaswellasrewards.·Towin

85

参考答案：76.Definition

77.devotion

78.perfection

79.(theirwriting)skills

80.Requirements

81.affected\influenced82.different83.obeytherules

84.editing

85.(unexpected)fame三、阅读理解18.DaleCarnegie(戴尔·卡耐基)wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard（猪油）forArmour&Company.Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout"somethingthatmadethemangry",anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom"Carnagey"toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown(1932),PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness(1937),andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving(1948).Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&.SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCarnegie'sdeath,thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31langu