北京通州区第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

北京通州区第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone参考答案：B略2.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A.itwillbebefore

B.itissince

C.willitbewhen

D.willitbeuntil参考答案：C略3.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______you’llgetwellsoon.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略4.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging

.A.position

B.stage

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A5.—Wouldyouliketowatchthethree-Dfilm2012withme?—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI______ittwice.A.see

B.saw

C.haveseen

D.hadseen参考答案：C10.Hisfatherinsisted________him,butheinsistedhe_______nothingtodowiththematter.

A.onpunishing;shouldhave

B.hepunished;had

C.onpunishing;had

D.hepunish;shouldhave参考答案：C略7.

Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly_______it.

A.keepawaywith

B.breakawayfrom

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D8.Ahistorianandwriter_____comingtogivealectureaboutChinesehistorytothefirstyearstudentsthisafternoon.Ais

B

are

C

was

D

were参考答案：A9.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.whether B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：A10.-

"What'sthematter,boy?9'thedoctorasked.

-"Ifeltsickaftersupper.9'theboyreplied.

Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeechofthedialogue?A.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthematterwas,andtheboyrepliedthathefeltsickaftersupper.

B.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatwasthematter,andtheboyrepliedthathefeltsickaftersupper.C.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatwasthematter:andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.D.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthematterwas,andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.参考答案：D考查间接引语。特殊疑问句变间接引语，用陈述语序，且时态必须保持一致，主句使用了一般过去时，间接引语也用过去时态，一般现在时变成一般过去时，一般过去时变成过去完成时；且whatwasthematter中主语是what。故选D。11.WhenthepeopleintheareaheardthenewsthatararevasewhichwasusedbyanemperorduringtheMingDynastywasburiedsomewhereneartheirhomes,theyallwentout_____it.A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.tolookat参考答案：B12.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup__________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.until参考答案：C解析：before在这里的意思是"在……之前"。13.Hesetoutsoonafterdark______homeanhourlater.A.arriving

B.toarrive

C.havingarrived

D.andarrived参考答案：D解析：本题考察基本句型。连词and连接setoutandarrived，表示两个动作先后发生的顺序。14.-–---Johnfailedhisfinalexam.

-–---I’mnotsurprisedatthenews_______.________,heisneverseenbusywithhislessons.A.atall,Afterall

B.inall,Afterall

C.aboveall,Inall

D.atall,Inall参考答案：A略15.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.Abeingsurprised

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.havingsurprised参考答案：C16.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno________thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.A.doubt B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder参考答案：B17.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.参考答案：B18.—I’dliketogotoBeijingwithyou.

—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementshould_________mine.

A.catchupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：D略19.Edisoncontinuedhisexperiment__________allkindsofdifficulties.A.insteadof B.inplaceof C.incaseof D.inspiteof参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16--35各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。Thefirstdayofschoolweweresurprisedtoknowanewclassmate.I

16

aroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Ifoundalittle

17

ladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,“Hi!I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandheartily

18

,“Ofcourse!”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent(天真的)age?”Iasked.Shereplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,

19

children,andthentravelaround.”“

20

?”Iasked.I

21

whyshegaveherselfsomuchtroubleatthisage.“Ialways

22havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriendsquickly..

23,Rosebecameanicon(偶像)intheschoolandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandsheenjoyedthe

24

whichwaspaidtoherfromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshe 25

us.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowold

26

westopplaying.Herearethesecretstostaying

27

.Youhavetolaughandfind

28

everyday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.

29

wehavemanypeoplelikethiswalkingaround!”shesaid.“Thereisahuge

30

betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’t

31

anygiftorability(能力),”sheadded.“Butgrowingupneeds

32

thechanceinchange.Havenoregrets.Theoldusuallydon’tregret

33

theydid,butratherthingstheydidnotdo.”16.A.stopped B.showed C.asked D.looked17.A.old B.exciting C.strange D.nervous18.A.added B.refused C.responded

D.offered19.A.to have

B.have

C.had

D.having20.A.really

B.wisely C.actually D.secretly21.A.recognized

B.understood C.wondered

D.believed22.A.wantedto

B.lookedforwardof C.gottiredof

D.dreamedof23.A.Overtheyear B.suddenly

C.Onceagain D.Asusual24.A.jokes B.questions

C.attention D.followers25.A.commanded

B.taught C.requested D.asked26.A.when B.because

C.so D.although27.A.young B.healthy

C.growing D.developing28.A.friends B.humor C.difficulty D.questions29.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally

C.Generally D.Gradually30.A.ending

B.change C.importance D.difference31.A.use B.take

C.finish

D.prefer32.A.winning B.improving

C.meeting

D.finding33.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.why34.A.atlast B.byherself

C.byexample D.inuse35.A.late B.good

C.early

D.Young参考答案：

16—20DACBA

21—25CDACB

26—30BABAD31—35BDCCA略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto36itbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina_37_partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis_38_evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually_39_tobookatable.In_40_case,Thursdayisnotabusyevening.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely__41_.I___42__butnotasingletablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation."Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly_43_."Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner."Thepeoplethereareaboutto_44_."hesaid,"Justholdonandyou'll

_45_aplacethere."Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople_46

thecornertablepaidtheir

_47_,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.__48__ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtodrawtheattentionofthewaiter_49_sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,wasbusy

50_thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery_51_withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour_52_.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad_53_forus.

54_alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

_55_left."Allwecanofferyou"hesaid,"isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!"36.A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent38.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always39.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain40.A.any

B.this

C.no

D.that41.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet42.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown

C.lookedaround

D.lookedat43.A.watch

B.lookafter

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.look

C.wait

D.watch46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.A.money

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.to

B.with

C.at

D.on51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfishC.meatandfish

D.notmeatorfish参考答案：36-40BACAA

41-45BCDBA

46-50CBDDB

51-55CCCAA三、阅读理解22.Scotlandisawell-developedtouristdestination,withtourismgenerallybeingresponsibleforsustaining200,000jobsmainlyintheservicesector,withtouristspendingaveragingat￡4bnperyear.TouristsfromtheUnitedKingdommakeupthebulk(主体)ofvisitorstoScotland.In2002,forexample,UKvisitorsmade18.5millionvisitstoScotland,staying64.5millionnightsandspending￡3.7bn.Incontrast,overseasresidentsmade1.58millionvisitstoScotland,staying15millionnightsandspending￡806m.Intermsofoverseasvisitors,thosefromtheUnitedStatesmadeup24%ofvisitstoScotland,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthelargestsourceofoverseasvisitors,andGermany(9%),France(8%),Canada(7%)andAustralia(6%),followingbehind.Scotlandisgenerallyseenasclean,unspoiltdestinationwithbeautifulscenerywhichhasalongandcomplexhistory,combinedwiththousandsofhistoricsitesandattractions.Theseincludeprehistoricstonecircles,standingstonesandburialchambers,andvariousBronzeAge,IronAgeandStoneAgeremains.Therearealsomanyhistoriccastles,houses,andbattlegrounds,ruinsandmuseums.ManypeoplearedrawnbythecultureofScotland.ThecitiesofEdinburghandGlasgowareincreasinglybeingseenasacosmopolitan（全世界的）alternativetoScotland’scountryside,withvisitorsyearround,butthemaintouristseasonisgenerallyfromApriltoOctoberinclusive.Inadditiontothesefactors,thenationaltouristagency,VisitScotland,havedeployedastrategyofniche(适当的)marketing,aimedatexploiting,amongstotherthings,Scotland’sstrengthsingolf,fishingandfoodanddrinktourism.Anothersignificant,andincreasinglypopularreasonfortourismtoScotland—especiallybythosefromNorthAmerica—isgenealogy,withmanyvisitorscomingtoScotlandtoexploretheirfamilyandancestralroots.44．Peoplefrom________visitedScotlandmost.A.theUSA

B.France

C.theUK

D.Germany45．ForChinesestudents,thebesttimetovisitScotlandisin________.A.theSpringFestival

B.thewintervocationC.thesummervacation

D.anytime46．Scotlandmainlyimpressestouristswithits________.A.foodanddrinkB.beautifulscenerywithculturalrelicsC.bigcitieslikeEdinburghD.manyNorthAmericans’familyandancestralroots47．In2002,visitorsfromtheUSmadeabout________visitstoScotland.A.18.5m

B.1.58m

C.4.45m

D.0.38m48．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Inhistory,manyScotlandersmovedtoNorthAmerica.B.OverseasvisitorsdonotliketostayinScotlandforthenight.C.VisitScotlandistryingtochangepeople’simpressiononScotland.D.OverseasvisitorscometoScotlandmainlytoexploretheirfamilyroots.参考答案：44．C

45．C

46．B

47．D

48．A23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Oneafternoon,Coyote(郊狼)wenthunting.Suddenly,alargefroglaughedinfrontofhim.Coyotepounced(猛扑）andpinned（压）Frogtotheground.Frogthoughtquicklyandcameupwithaplan.“BrotherCoyote,”hecalled.“Youmustnoteatmetoday!”Coyotelaughedloudly,“Whyshouldn’tIhelpmyselftosuchatastymorsel?”“Why,Ihaveabettomakewithyou,”Frogstated.“Tomorrowthereistobearace.”Coyote’searstwitched.“Arace?”“Yes,”Frogcontinued.“YouandIwillrace.Ifyouwin,thenyoumayeatme.”Coyoteagreed.Froghurriedtothelake.Inthemorning,theanimalsgatheredtowatchasCoyoteandFrogagreedonthecoursetheywouldrun.Theyweretostartatthelargestoneandcircleallthewayaroundthelake.Thefirstonebacktothestonewouldbethewinner.Whenthesunreachedthenoondaymark,theywereoff.Coyoteranasquicklyashecould.Frogboundedinto