湖南省娄底市大田中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省娄底市大田中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.

A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are参考答案：B2.—WheredidyougettoknowMike?—ItwasinNewYork______wewereteachinginaseniorhighschool.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C3.Inhisletter,hesaiditwasthethirdtimethathe______Zhuhai.

A.hadvisited

B.visited

C.hasvisited

D.wouldvisit参考答案：A4.Thecustom________soundstrangetoyoubutithasbeenkeptinourtownforthousandsofyears.A.may B.must C.will

D.should参考答案：A5.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which参考答案：A根据句子结构可知，第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，股选择that或者省略，第二空为强调句。句意为，他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。故选A。6.Mychest_______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.injures参考答案：C7.—He,asaseniorthreestudentnow,seldomgoestothecinema.—____________!A.NeitherdoI

B.NeitheramI

C.SodoI

D.SoamI参考答案：A8.ThefridgeproducedbyHaieris

highqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.

A．in

B．for

C．to

D．of参考答案：D考查介词的用法。此处考查beof+抽象名词的用法，其相当于该名词的形容词。9.Wearesupposedtohelpthestudentsrealizethatagoodbreakfastcontributestobetteracademic

intheclassroom.A.function B.conduct C.routine D.performance参考答案：D10.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.ItdependsC.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare参考答案：C11.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe参考答案：D略12.--WhenwasitthatyougottoknowJack?

--Letmesee.Maybeitwasinthe1990s_________wewereinprimaryschool.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.since参考答案：C略13.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.A.significance

B.chance

C.advantage

D.importance参考答案：C14.Hemusthavebeenannoyedbysomethingyesterday,_____?wasn’the B．hasn’the C．needn’the D．mustn’the参考答案：A15.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost

参考答案：B略16.NewsoftheWorldwasgone,shutdownafter_____inthebiggestnewspaperscandalevertohitBritain.A.catching

B.caught

C.beingcaught

D.havingcaught参考答案：C17.—WhatdoyouthinkabouttheKoreanTVplay?—Itdoesn’t

memuch，butmymotheriscrazyaboutit．

A．appealto

B．pointto

C．speakof

D．thinkof参考答案：A18.____________theyheardtheshoutforhelp,theyrushedout.A.Themoment

B.While

C.Suddenly

D.Once参考答案：A19.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering

B.tooffer C.havingoffered

D.offered参考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Theexpression,“everybody’sdoingit,”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisasocialinfluenceappliedonanindividualinordertogetthatpersontoactorbelieveina(n)

41

wayasalargergroup.Thisinfluencecanbenegativeorpositive,andcanexistinbothlargeandsmallgroups. Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardly

42

thatsomepartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctexplainswhytheapprovalofpeers,andthefearof

43

,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople’slives.Thisinstinctdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswerasimple“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?”evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisa(n)

44

aspecttothis:ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently,andencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethat

45

day-to-dayinteractionbetweenpeople. Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomesa(n)

46

:inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarasto

47

theirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthat

48

criminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeel

49

tocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto

50

thepeers. However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodat

51

maybeurgedtoworkharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeof

52

canalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone. Althoughpeerpressureissometimesquiteobvious,itcanalsobeso

53

thatapersonmaynotevennoticethatitisaffectinghisorherbehavior.Forthisreason,whenmakingimportantdecisions,simplygoingwitha(n)

54

isrisky.Instead,peopleshouldseriouslyconsiderwhytheyfeeldrawntotakingaparticularaction,andwhetherthereal

55

issimplythateveryoneelseisdoingthesamething.41. A.traditional B.similar C.peculiar D.opposite42. A.understandable B.believable C.acceptable D.surprising43. A.disapproval B.failure C.absence D.independence

44. A.uncertain B.practical C.impossible D.vague45. A.promotes B.prevents C.simplifies D.increases46. A.challenge B.inspiration C.promise D.addiction47. A.recognize B.abandon C.decrease D.define48. A.avoid B.encourage C.decline D.punish49. A.pressured B.respected C.delighted D.regretted50. A.catchsightof B.stayawayfrom C.makefunof D.keepupwith51. A.competitions B.interaction C.academics D.adaptation52. A.knowledge B.interest C.assistance D.influence 53. A.abstract B.ridiculous C.subtle D.reasonable54. A.consciousness B.motivation C.instinct D.encouragement55. A.motivation B.danger C.support D.achievement参考答案：41.B 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.D

51.C 52.D 53.C 54.C 55.A21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,

16

bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas

__17__thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,

18

strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe

19

forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe

20

sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan

21

holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou

22

oncebefore?Doyouoftentell

23

“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?

Theseare

24

ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re

25

forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave

26

asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich

27

you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe

--___28___youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,

29

itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour

30

,yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis

31

bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline

32

help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare

33

.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan

34

ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife

35

ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.16．A.excited

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.worried17．A.impossible B.doubtful

C.uncertain

D.obvious18．A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so19．A.case

B.result

C.reason

D.choice20．A.same

B.bigger C.smaller

D.different21．A.narrowly

B.almost

C.still

D.hardly22．A.did

B.failed C.tried

D.succeeded23．A.yourself

B.others

C.yourteacher D.yourpartner24．A.causes

B.stories

C.results

D.examples25．A.conscious B.honest C.responsible D.depended26．A.stopped

B.referred C.changed D.originated27．A.interested B.disappointed

C.bored

D.inspired

28．A.belief

B.experience

C.embarrassment D.remark29．A.represent B.compare

C.mix

D.replace30．A.action

B.thought

C.aim

D.plan31．A.cometrue

B.runout

C.onguard

D.keepcool32．A.at

B.by

C.for

D.in33．A.improved B.judged C.realized

D.recognized34．A.finish

B.continue

C.keep

D.begin35．A.involved

B.stuck C.unfinished D.changed参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Ifyouareaskydivingbeginner,you'llneedtoreadthisarticletoleamwhichskydivingmethodtochoose．Therearethreewaysyoucanexperiencethethrillofskydivingandtheonlyrequirementisthatyouareatleasteighteenyearsoldandhaveaweightoflessthan250pounds．Youalsohavetobefreeofanyheartdiseaseorseveremedicalconditions．Skydivingcourses,inmostcases,workthesameway．Aqualifiedinstructorwillgetyoutrainedandhe'lltrytoscareyouandmakeyounotjump．That'sbecausetheonlythinghedoesn'twantisastudentwhopanicswhilefreefalling．You'llthenhavetofillalotofpapersthatyoumustgothroughandsignsomedocumentsifyouwanttojump．Theseareveryscarybutyou'llhavetosignthemifyouwanttojump．Whenchoosingthemethodyou'llfirstskydiveyouhavetoconsiderhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowmuchcashyou'vegot．Ofcourse,howbraveyouareisanotherfactoranddependingonthesefactorsyou'llhavetochooseoneofthreemethodsforyourfirstjump．Themethodsaretandem（双人跳伞）,staticline（固定拉绳）andacceleratedfreefall．Ifwhatyouwantistoflyfreelyyouhavetogoforacceleratedfreefall．Justwantaniceride,tandemmightbethebestchoice．Ifyoujustwantaquickrideyoucangoforstaticline．Agoodthingtotakeintoconsiderationisvideotapingyourfirstjump,whichcostsfrom$50to$100．You'lllovelookingbackathowscaredyouwerewhenjumpingoutofanairplane．Ifyouchoosetovideotapeyourjumpanotherskydiverwilljumpbeforeyoudofromtheairplaneandflynearyouwithacamera．63．Accordingtothepassage,thenecessaryfactorsforaskydiverare____．

A．age,experienceandmethods

B．weight,ageandhealth

C．age,weightandmedicine

D．skills,documentsandcourage64．Whatisthepossiblereasonforaskydivertosigndocuments?

A．Itisanimportantcourseforskydiving．

B．Makesureyoushouldberesponsibleforyourselfifyougethurt．

C．Ithelpstoreducepanicswhileskydiving．

D．Besureyouarewelltrained．65．Ifyouwanttohaveaniceskydiving,you'dbetterchoose____．

A．tandem

B．staticline

C．acceleratedfreefall

D．freefall66．It'sgoodtovideotapeyourfirstjumpbecauseyoucan____．

A．getmoreexperienceforthenextjump

B．enjoythejumpwithyourfamily

C．showyourfirstjumptoothers

D．reviewtheexcitingmoment参考答案：略23.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasThanksgivingmorningandinthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucercarefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewashungrywithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirbundlesofpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn’tneedto.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,