江西省九江市德安第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

江西省九江市德安第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatawonder!They’vefinished_____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：B2.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony参考答案：D3.

---What’sthematterwithTim?

---HisiPhonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never_____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B4.Thepolitician’sspeech______theothersthathewastheverymanforthejob. A.informed B.convinced C.reminded D.warned参考答案：

9.B.convincesb.that从句，使某人承认或信服……。inform通知；remind提醒； warn警告。

5.Somethingterrible_____ifhedidn’tcometothecaféashealwaysdid.A.shouldhappen

B.mighthappen

C.musthavehappened

D.canhavehappened

参考答案：C6.WhatIvaluemostforaholidayis_____Irelaxmyselfaftertheheavywork.A.that.

B.how.

C.when.

D.what参考答案：B表语从句，由句意可得，“我对假期的作用最看重的就是怎样来放松自己”。7.--Whyareyousodepressed,dear?--Sorry,Father.Igottheradio_________whileselectingprogrammes.

A.broke

B.broken

C.tobreak

D.breaking参考答案：B略35.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho_____noparents_____goodcareofinthecommunity.

A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hadbeentaken

C.has;willbetaken

D.had;weretaken参考答案：A略9.

difficultythetaskisof,Ithink,theywillovercome.

A.Wherever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whatever参考答案：D10.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingawayC.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway参考答案：A11.--Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.--I

asawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributealottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveservedC.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D12.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?

—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.wouldn’tremind B.haven’treminded C.hadn’treminded D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案：C13.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitingrelatives,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial B.optional C.commercial D.stressful参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“春节是一年中最欢乐的时光，但它有时也会让人不轻松。因为要旅行、拜访亲戚、购买礼物，春节让不少家庭倍感压力。”“stressful”意为“有压力的”。14.—HowcanIlivemydreamsinashorttime?—Bepractical.Betweenyouandyourdreams________alotofhardwork.A.stand

B.stands

C.isstanding

D.arestanding参考答案：B试题分析：句意：—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？

—实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Betweenyouandyourdreams是介词短语，位于句首，句子用倒装形式，work是不可数名词，用单三形式说明现在的情况，故选B。15.Whateverdifficultiesyou_____,youcanturntomeforhelp.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.encountered

D.satisfied

参考答案：C16.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Thedictionaryisn’tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here’showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.____16____Newwordsarisefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.___17___Whodecideswhichwordstodelete?____18____Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisapreciseprocess,it’sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvastlanguagedatabasestokeepup-to-dateonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,andit’sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative.____19____Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.___20___A2019petition(请愿)with30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,especiallythosetermsundertheword“woman.”AndMerriam-Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity-relatedwordstoreflectnewculturalmeaningsaroundfairness.A.Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.B.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.C.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.D.It’suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.E.That’sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.F.Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.G.However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.D

19.G

20.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语是不断发展和变化的。新词汇产生于新兴和扩展的学科，定义也会变化，所以常用词有了新的含义。另一方面，有些词也会过时。结果，有些单词就从字典中删除了。文章说明了从字典中删除一个单词的过程。【16题详解】根据前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。）故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前文Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.（另一方面，有些词也会过时。）可推测本句说明一些词过时的结果。结果就是这些单词被从字典中删除。故B选项“结果，单词就从字典中删除了。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据前文Whodecideswhichwordstodelete？（谁来决定删除哪些单词。）上文提出问题，故本空应是对上文谁决定删除那些单词的回答。故D选项“词典的最终决定权在编辑手中。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1，000years，andit'sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative（《牛津英语词典》涵盖了过去1000年的英语，被认为是权威的。）以及下文Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.（每个都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本句是说明除了《牛津英语词典》之外，其他许多可靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除单词的流程。故G选项“然而，有许多其他的字典是可靠的和值得信赖的。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文A2019petition（请愿）with30，000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions.（2019年，一份有3万人签名的请愿书呼吁《牛津英语词典》删除性别歧视语言和定义。）可推知社会的变化也会影响词典的增删。故C选项“词典的增删反映了社会的变化。”符合上下文语境。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It’sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon’trealizemethane’sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.13.Theunderlinedword“dire”inPara.4m