2022-2023学年河南省安阳市南平中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省安阳市南平中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe________somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieveB.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieveD.couldn’thaveachieved参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词与完成时连用。句意：那位著名的作家经常说没有他妻子的支持和鼓励他不可能已经获得那么多的成功。shouldn’thavedone表示过去做了不应该做的事情；couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能已经做过的事情。根据题意可知选D项。2.—David,keep_______

inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o'clock.—OK,Mom,Iwill.

A.it

B.meC.this

D.one参考答案：A3.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.A．wouldbecompleted

B．wasbeingcompletedC．hasbeencompleted

D．hadbeencompleted参考答案：D4.Don’thesitateto______usifhedoesn’t______intime.A.turnto;turnoffB.turnto;turnupC.turnup;turntoD.turndown;turnup高考资源网参考答案：B略5.Themanroaredtohisex-wife,“YoumustkeepinmindthatI______mysoneveryweek.”A.haveaccessto

B.lookupto

C.drawattentionto D.belongto参考答案：A解析：有所有权之意

6.--Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?--IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailedC.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C【试题解析】在英语中，must/may/might+havedone表示对过去肯定的推测。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-玛丽，你的数学考得怎样？-我本来想我会考砸的，但事实上，我竟然排在全班前十名。7.Peterhastreatedhimselftotoomuchdeliciousfood，

hissharpincreaseinweightAaccountingfor

Bappealingto

Cbringingin

Dallowingfor参考答案：A8.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten参考答案：C本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与thebook构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成。句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生。故C正确。【试题延伸】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

【举一反三】

in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunpark.

A.Opened B.Havingopened C.Opening D.Beingopened〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Beingopened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A。9.I'dliketoofferthisjobto____Ibelieveisresponsibleforit．

A．whoever

B．whom

C．nomatterwhom

D．nomatterwho

参考答案：A略10.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though参考答案：B11.

Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.

A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom参考答案：B12.I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast---_______Davidgo.A.justwatch

B.justtowatch

C.justwatching

D.justhavingwatched参考答案：A13.Soclever

thatJackfeltthathecouldneverliveuptoher.A．hiswifewas

B．ishiswife

C．hiswifeis

D．washiswife参考答案：D考查时态和倒装。So修饰形容词或副词，放到句首时，常引起部分倒装；又根据后面语境可知发生在过去，故选D。句意：杰克的妻子太聪明了，让杰客觉得自己从来都不如她。14.

Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C15.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。ataloss固定的搭配，意思是：困惑，不知所措。另外，句中地word的意思是：消息，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词，故A正确。16.Hecommandedthatallthegates________tosearchforthespy.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.beshut

D.shut参考答案：C二、新的题型17.WhentheSpanishexplorerCortezreachedMexicointhesixteenthcentury,hefoundpeoplethereusingadrink___7___wascalledchocolate.Ittastedquitestrongbecauseithadpepperinit.___8___(make)ittastebetter,theSpanishaddedsugar.WhenchocolatefirstcametoEuropeintheseventeenthcentury,people___9___(start)todrinkitwithmilk,insteadofwater.Nowadays,tonsofchocolate___10___(deliver)

to

factories,

where

they

are

turned

into

manypopularsweetsandcakes.参考答案：7.which/that

8.Tomake

9.started

10.aredelivered【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述巧克力在全世界的盛行。如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当西班牙探险家Cortez在16世纪到达墨西哥时，他发现那里的人们使用一种叫做巧克力的饮料。此处adrink是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which/that。【8题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：为了让味道更好，西班牙人加入了糖。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为Tomake。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：17世纪，当巧克力第一次来到欧洲时，人们开始加牛奶而不是水来喝巧克力。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态，故答案为started。【10题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。此处句子主语tonsofchocolate是复数形式，和deliver之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为aredelivered。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词drink，指物，再分析先行词drink在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词drink带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/that。三、阅读理解18.TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees(雇员)andprofits(利润)ofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,"hetoldher."Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe."TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions(情绪).Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit:willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess.Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit."Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren'tworkinghard—butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic,"AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid."Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit."

Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers'lives.T