河北省唐山市遵化西三里乡中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

河北省唐山市遵化西三里乡中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwon’tgowithyoubecauseIhave_______worktodotodaythananyotherdayintheweek.A.more

B.much

C.many

D.most参考答案：A2.―Whatyousaidjustnow____me.

―Sorry,letmeexplainitagain.

A.confused

B.amazed C.satisfied

D.disappointed参考答案：A3.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略4.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：15．C

略5.—Whoseadviceshouldwetake?—_____A.That’sOK.

B.It’syourturn.

C.I’msorry.

D.Uptoyou.参考答案：D6.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．arose

C．aroused

D．raised参考答案：B7.Whatdoes‘T.G’

in‘T.G’Smith?

A．stand

B．standby

C．standfor

D．standout参考答案：C8.I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carryaway参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词词组。carryout:贯彻，执行carryoff:带去，抢走carryaway带走，搬去carryon继续下去9.____herhairgettinggray,shedecidedtohaveitdyed.A．With

B．As

C．For

D．Becauseof参考答案：A10.Heis_____patientmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover_____hour.A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an参考答案：C11.—Amanwaskilled.—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.havingmurdered参考答案：B略12.Pricesofgoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought

B.arebought

C.havebeenbought

D.tobuy参考答案：A13.--Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?--Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.A.examined

B.reviewed

C.tested

D.checked参考答案：D14.Japanlies_______theeastofChina.Itisadevelopedcountry.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.from参考答案：C15.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A．apologize

B．dependon

C．accountfor

D．makeabeton参考答案：C16.Pleasedon’tcallmeattheoffice________it’sreallynecessary.A.if B.unless C.asif D.except参考答案：B【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非真的有必要，否则请不要给我办公室打电话。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.asif好像；D.except除……之外。表示“除非”，故选B。二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的选项。Laughingisthefarthestfromourmindswhenthingsarenotgoinggood.Weconsumeourselvesinsadness，tearsandanger.Laughterishealthy.36.____Whycan'twelearntolaugh？Itisokaytodoso.Herearesomewaystomakethathappen：1．Callorvisityourbestfriend37.____Reminisce(追忆)onfunnytimestogetherandlaughaheartylaugh.Ifyourbestfriendisnotavailable，sitinyourlivingroomorinyourbedroomandrememberallthefunnythingsyouhaveexperiencedthroughoutyourlife.Laughasloudasyoucan.2．SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleAskyoursiblingsorclosestfriendstojoinyouforacomedynightout.38.___Ifthemovieorshowturnsoutdisappointing，don'tletthatturnyoudown.Makesomeinnocentfunaboutthemovieorshow.Yourfriendsorsiblingswilljointheconversation.3．39.____Ifyouhavedogs，youknowhowitfeelstoseethemruntowardsyouwhenyoucomehomefromwork.40.____Andnowthatyouareback，it'splaytime.Thatwilldefinitelyputasmileonyourface.Laughterdoesnotreducethepainyouareexperiencing.Itlendsahandtodealwiththetoughtimeswithamorepositiveoutlook.Don'tfearlaughter.Embraceit.A．Spendtimewithyourchildren.B．Playwithyourpets.C．Laughterkeepsusmovingforward.D．Peoplelovethesepetsandregardthemastheirgoodfriends.E．Headouttoamovieoracomedyshow.F．Yourfriendshavewaitedallday—orjustafewminutes—foryourreturn.G．Turntothepersonwithwhomyousharedhumorousmomentswith.参考答案：CGEBF解析：36．考查上下文联系。根据后文，Whycan'twelearntolaugh？Itisokaytodoso，可知笑是一样很好的东西，而选项C意为“小可以帮助我们向前进”，符合语境，故选C。37．考查上下文联系。根据后文，Ifyourbestfriendisnotavailable，sitinyourlivingroomorinyourbedroomandrememberallthefunnythingsyouhaveexperiencedthroughoutyourlife，可知记住和朋友呆在一起的美好时光，说明我们要想那些一起分享或快乐的人们求助，比如朋友，而选项G意为“向那些一起经历美好时光的朋友求助”，符合语境，故选G。38．考查上下文联系。根据前文，Askyoursiblingsorclosestfriendstojoinyouforacomedynightout，可知邀请朋友们一起参与到快乐的夜晚活动中，比如看电影之类的，而选项E意为“去看电影或者戏剧表演”，符合语境，故选E。39．考查上下文联系。Ifyouhavedogs，youknowhowitfeelstoseethemruntowardsyouwhenyoucomehomefromwork，可知如果有一只宠物在家等你下班的话生活会更加美好，而选项B意为“和你的宠物玩耍”，符合语境，故选B。40．考查上下文联系。根据后文，Andnowthatyouareback，it'splaytime，可知现在你回来了就要跟他一起玩了，说明跟他等了你很久了，而选项F意为“你的宠物已经等了你很久了，或者只是几分钟等你一起玩耍”，符合语境，故选F。三、阅读理解18.IguessIalwaysknewaboutthelittlefishtreat,butthispastsummeritwasallIcouldsee.PipinandNemowereflyingthroughhoops(圈),dancingwiththetrainer,andwewereallapplauding(鼓掌)--thelittlekidswereexcited.That’swhenthetrainer,rewardedPipinandNemowithafish.Eachtimetheysuccessfullyperformedatrick,they’dgetanimmediatereward.Theseanimalsweren’treallydancing,ofcourse.Theywereperformingaseriesofmovementsthattheyknewwouldhaveafish.It’ssuchagoodshowbecausethesealionslooklikethey’rehavingsuchfun.Thesetalentedperformerswholovetobeinfrontofpeopleseemalmosthuman.SomewhereinourlifeJourney,weallhaveasealionmoment.Youseehowyou’vespentyearsjumpingthroughhoops,notbecauseit’sreallywhoyouare,butbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneitandyouwillgetrewardforyourperformance.Butwhenyou’vedonethatfortenortwentyyears,youstarttoaskyourself,“WhoamIworkingfor?WhatdoIreallybelieve?”Suddenlyyouseeit:you’vespentalmostallyourlifetakingdirectionfromotherpeople.They’vetoldyouwhattobelievein,whattoworkfor,howtoliveyourlife.Youdon’twanttoendyourlifelikeGeorge.GeorgeisspeakingtohissonTed,whocannotfollowinhisfather’ssteps.Hewantstoleavecollegeandheadoffonhisownway.“Dad,Ican’tstanditanymore,”theboysays.“Maybeit’sallrightforsomekids.MaybeI’llwanttogobacksomeday,butnow,IwanttodowhatIwanttoandbecomemyself.”George,seemingold,says,“I’veneverdoneasinglethingI’vewantedtoinmywholelife!”TheGood-ByeGatebringsusnaturallytoasecondpassage,leadingfrombeingdependenttobeingself.Youstarttofindoutthatwherethereissupposedtobeaself,therereallyisn’t.4.Thesealionswerepleasedtoperforminfrontofpeoplebecausethey________.A.cangetfoodasarewardthatway B.wantstowinthetrainer’sfavor.C.wantstogetothers’applause D.willbepunishedifitrefusesit5.Whilewatchingthesealions’performancetheauthor________.A.couldn’thelpshoutinganddancing B.recalledthesimilarsceneoflastyearC.realizedanimportantlifephilosophy D.washappytoseethemlivingfreely6.Bysaying“weallhaveasealionmoment”theauthormeansthat________.A.anyonecanmakeitaslongastheyworkhardB.wecanalsogetrewardedifwedosomethingwellC.sometimeswedon’tdowhatwewanttoD.everyhumanbeingalsohashishappymoment7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Getrewarded B.NowIBecomeMyselfC.NoPains,NoGains D.SummerVacationFun参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由海狮的表演联想我们的人生之路，作者认为，我们重复很多年做的事并不是出于本心，而是客观因素使得我们做一些事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句"Eachtimetheysuccessfullyperformedatrick，they'dgetanimmediatereward．（每次他们成功地表演了一个把戏，他们就会立即得到回报。）"可知，海狮知道如果他们动作表演得好就会得到鱼作为奖励，所以在观众面前它们看起来很乐意表演，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句下文Youseehowyou’vespentyearsjumpingthroughhoops,notbecauseit’