江西省九江市峨嵋中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省九江市峨嵋中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_________.

A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthbeingdone

C.worthytobeingdone

D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D略2.Itis_________heisalwaysaddictedtovideogames_________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A./;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.because;that参考答案：C3.Thehostesstoldusitwas_______thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.forourbeinglate

B.ourbeinglate

C.weweretoolate

D.becausewewerelate参考答案：B略4.This______towerhasremainedstandingforonethousandsyears.A.solid,square,English,stone

B.English,solid,stone,squareC.stone,square,solid,English

D.Englishstone,square,solid,参考答案：A5.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—_______.A.Thesametoyou

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Nottoobad

D.That’sright

参考答案：C6.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though

参考答案：B解析：题意是“在有些地方妇女出去工作挣钱，而男人则在家做家务带孩子”。while在该题中表示对比，用作并列连词。

7.Thedigitalcameracost

______thatIdidn’tbuyit.

A.somuch

B.solittle

C.suchmuch

D.suchlittle参考答案：A略8.【2012山东卷】Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：22.B考查冠词的用法。此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的adrink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的acomfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

略9.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.moreboringC.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting参考答案：A10.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage

.A.todeliver B.havingdelivered

C.tobedelivered D.delivering参考答案：C11.I’dliketodosomethingforyou_____everythingyouhavedoneforme.A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturnfor

D.intermsof参考答案：C12.---Youseemtohavelostyourway._________?

---I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor

B.Needhelp

C.Whyso

D.Anythingelse参考答案：B略13.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatdifficultyIhad

Englishinthevillage20yearsago.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词本题本质是考：havedifficultyindoingsth，考的方法是通过提前difficulty构成定语从句。14.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfelttherewasstillmuchto______with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.Stress参考答案：A考点：考查固定短语15.Hefounditincreasinglydifficult;_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.though

B.for

C.but

D.so参考答案：B解析：此题考查状语从句连词的选择。题意为：他发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力正开始下降。从题意看，前后句应是因果关系。for引导原因状语从句，表示一种补充说明，通常与主句用逗号隔开。用作连词though意为尽管，but意为但是，转折关系，so意为所以，颠倒了因果关系。均可排除。16.Whichdoyoufeellike________timeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?

A．tokillB．toshare

C．killing

D．sharing参考答案：A17.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A．reviewed

B．reviewingC．toreview

D．beingreviewed参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：该村发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。review的逻辑主语是thevillagers，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选B。18.--Look!Somebody

thesofa.

--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A．iscleaning

B．wascleaning

C．hascleaned

D．hadcleaned参考答案：C略19.Aleft-luggageisaplacewherebags______beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OutsideourhotelinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,aseeminglyancientwomanwaitedbesidethedoorwithherhandoutstretched(伸出的).EverydayIputmyhandinhersasoureyes__36__.Shenever__37__toreturnmysmile,mygrasp,andmygreeting.Onthelastdayofour__38__,Ifoundmyself__39__onabusycorneracrossthestreetfromourhotel.Bicyclesandmotorbikesrushedinfrontofme.Wehadbeenadvisedtowalk__40__throughtheheavytrafficwithoutlookingrightorleft.Letthem__41__us.ButtonightIwasbymyselfandfelt__42__tofacethestreamofvehicles.__43__Ihesitatedonthesidewalk,Ifeltahandonmyelbowandlookeddowntoseethesmileofmysmallbeggarfriendlookingupatme.Shenoddedherheadtowardthestreet,__44__thatshewouldtakemeacross.Together,wemovedslowlyintothechaos.Thenwemovedon__45__thesidewalk,whereshepulledmyfacedowntohers,kissedmeonbothcheeks,andthenwalkedaway,stillsmilingandwavingbacktome.Ihadnotgivenherasinglecoin.Wehad__46__somethingvastlymoreimportant—awarmingofheartsinfriendship.Travelinginpoorernations,Ihave__47__avarietyofwaystodealwithbeggars.Themost__48__responseoftouristsfacedwiththoseextremelypoorpeopleisto__49__themandfocustheireyeselsewhere.Ihaveseenpeoplepushawayanoutstretchedhandin__50__.Afewmayhurriedlydropafewcoins,andthenmakeaquickgetawayinhopesthatanother20raggedbeggarswon’timmediatelyappearonthe__51__.Formanyreasons,givingmoneyisnotthebest__52__toanoutstretchedhand.Thegreatestgiftistimeandrespect.Tolookbeggarsintheeyeandsmile,thusacknowledgingtheirexistence,isasmallthing.Puttingyourhandintoanother’soutstretchedhandandgraspingit__53__foramomentisalsoasmallthing.Buttheseareimportant.Everyoneneeds__54__,tobeseenasworthyofbeing__55__,tofeelappreciatedandloved.AndIbelievethateveryoneisworthyandworthknowing.36.A.met B.opened C.turned D.dropped37.A.attempted B.wanted C.managed D.failed38.A.work B.visit C.camp D.festival39.A.free B.alone C.lost D.exposed40.A.away B.off C.straight D.about41.A.avoid B.stop C.lead D.direct42.A.unwilling B.inadequate C.inappropriate D.unfit43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.Before 44.A.hoping B.considering C.concluding D.indicating45.A.across B.off C.along D.towards46.A.earned B.shared C.expected D.undertaken47.A.changed B.followed C.possessed D.witnessed48.A.initial B.automatic C.aggressive D.common49.A.ignore B.oppose C.tolerate D.scold50.A.anxiety B.desperation C.annoyance D.sadness51.A.street B.corner C.way D.scene52.A.result B.response C.reward D.reply53.A.firmly B.casually C.cautiously D.eagerly54.A.recognition B.encouragement C.motivation D.commitment55.A.liked B.trusted C.accepted

D.known

参考答案：36—40ADBBC

41—45ABCDD

46—50BDDAC

51—55DBAAD

21.Jakewasbornhealthy,buthisparentsnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwhenhewas5.Jake___41___about20poundsinjustsixmonths.Hekeptputtingonweight___42___eatingonlysalad.In2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,a___43___conditionthataffectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.Only75caseshaveeverbeenreported,and___44___ofthesufferersisknowntohavesurvivedtwentyyears.ButJakewantstofightforhis___45___.Althoughthereisnowaytofully___46___theweightgain,hedoeseverythinghecantoslowitdown,including___47___competingintriathlons(铁人三项).Triathlonshelphimkeepfitandactive.It’sgoodforhis___48___andalsogiveshimachancetosocializewithotherkids.He___49___withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek.“Heisextremely___50___.Henevermissesatrainingsessionwithoutvalid___51___andisconstantlyeagertotrain,”Jake’strainersaid.“Jakeisverylovableandstealstheheartofallwhoknowhim.It’sheartbreakingtoseewhathehasto___52___.Ilookathisfamilywithamixtureof___53___—despitethehardshiptheytrytheirbesttoensurethatJakegetsas___54___alifeaspossible.”EverybodyismorethanhappytohelpJake,andthey___55___changeeventdatesandtrainingschedulesjusttomakeiteasierforhimto___56___.Heisalwaysverydetermined,butduetohiscondition,hecan’t___57___himselftopushhisheartratetoohigh.Jake’s___58___istomeettwofamousBritishTriathlonplayers,___59___duetohisdisease,hecannottravel.AfterJake’sstorywasmadepublic,someone___60___thathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtomaketheboy’sdreamareality.41.A.collected

B.gained

C.reduced

D.recovered42.A.for

B.beyond

C.without

D.despite43.A.rare

B.poor

C.difficult

D.deadly44.A.each

B.one

C.none

D.neither45.A.goal

B.life

C.career

D.future46.A.influence

B.reduce

C.affect

D.stop47.A.strongly

B.faithfully

C.regularly

D.truly48.A.mind

B.health

C.heart

D.growth49.A.trains

B.plays

C.works

D.competes50.A.proud

B.smart

C.positive

D.caring51.A.reason

B.evidence

C.result

D.date52.A.seethrough

B.getacross

C.gothrough

D.putdown53.A.expressions

B.feelings

C.tastes

D.ideas54.A.impressive

B.regretful

C.crazy

D.normal55.A.luckily

B.gladly

C.impatiently

D.unwillingly56.A.join

B.believe

C.attend

D.organize57.A.stop

B.allow

C.pretend

D.protect58.A.dream

B.task

C.intention

D.story59.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so60.A.warned

B.explained

C.predicted

D.announced参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是，杰克生下来就很健康，但在他5岁的时候，他的父母发现他出了问题。2015年，杰克被诊断出患有罗哈德病，这是一种影响大脑并导致体重迅速增加的罕见疾病。杰克参加铁人三项运动。杰克的梦想是遇到两个著名的英国铁人三项运动员，但由于他的疾病，他不能旅行。杰克的故事公布于众后，有人宣布他将尽一切努力使这个男孩的梦想成真。【41题详解】考查动词。A.collected收集；

B.gained获得；

C.reduced减少；

D.recovered恢复。根据下文keptputtingonweight可知Jake___1___about20poundsinjustsixmonths.“杰克在短短六个月内体重增加了大约20磅。”故选B。【42题详解】考查介词。A.for为了；

B.beyond超过；

C.without没有；

D.despite尽管。根据Hekeptputtingonweight___2___eatingonlysalad.可知，尽管只吃沙拉，他的体重还是增加了。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词。A.rare罕见的；

B.poor贫穷的；

C.difficult困难的；

D.deadly致命的。根据In2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,a___3___conditionthataffectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.可知，2015年，杰克被诊断出患有罗哈德病，这是一种影响大脑并导致体重迅速增加的罕见疾病。故选A。【44题详解】考查不定代词。根据Only75caseshaveeverbeenreported,and___4___ofthesufferersisknowntohavesurvivedtwentyyears.可知，只有75个病例被报道过，而且没有一个患者存活了20年。此处noneof---，“---中没有一个”，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词。A.goal目标；

B.life生命，生活；

C.career事业；

D.future未来。根据ButJakewantstofightforhis___5___.可知，但是杰克想为他的生命而战。fightforlife“为生命而战”，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词。A.influence影响；

B.reduce减少；

C.affect感染；

D.stop阻止。根据Althoughthereisnowaytofully___6___theweightgain,hedoeseverythinghecantoslowitdown,including___7___competingintriathlons(铁人三项).可知，虽然没有办法完全阻止体重的增加，但他会尽他所能来减缓它，包括定期参加铁人三项比赛。结合句意可知答案为D。【47题详解】考查副词。A.strongly强有力地；

B.faithfully忠实地；

C.regularly有规律地；

D.truly真实地。根据Althoughthereisnowaytofully___6___theweightgain,hedoeseverythinghecantoslowitdown,including___7___competingintriathlons(铁人三项).可知，虽然没有办法完全阻止体重的增加，但他会尽他所能来减缓它，包括定期参加铁人三项比赛。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。A.mind思想，理智；

B.health健康；

C.heart心脏；

D.growth生长，成长。根据It’sgoodforhis___8___andalsogiveshimachancetosocializewithotherkids.可知，这对他的健康有好处，也给了他和其他孩子社交的机会。故答案为B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.trains训练；

B.plays玩；

C.works工作；

D.competes竞赛。根据He___9___withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek.可知，他在马耳他青年铁人三项协会每周训练三次。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；

B.smart聪明的；

C.positive积极的，肯定的；

D.caring有同情心的。根据“Heisextremely___10___.Henevermissesatrainingsessionwithoutvalid___11___andisconstantlyeagertotrain,”可知，他非常积极。他从不错过没有有效训练的训练课，而且总是渴望训练。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词。A.reason理由；

B.evidence证据；

C.result结果；

D.date日期。根据“Heisextremely___10___.Henevermissesatrainingsessionwithoutvalid___11___andisconstantlyeagertotrain,”可知，他非常积极。他从不错过没有有效训练的训练课，而且总是渴望训练。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词组。A.seethrough识破，看穿；

B.getacross通过，使------被理解；

C.gothrough仔细检查；

D.putdown记下，镇压。根据Jakeisverylovableandstealstheheartofallwhoknowhim.It’sheartbreakingtoseewhathehasto___12___.可知，杰克很可爱，所有认识他的人都喜欢他。看到他所经历的一切令人心碎。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词。A.expressions表情；

B.feelings感情；

C.tastes味道，品味；

D.ideas主意，想法。根据Ilookathisfamilywithamixtureof___13___—despitethehardshiptheytrytheirbesttoensurethatJakegetsas___14___alifeaspossible.可知，我怀着复杂的心情看着他的家人——尽管他们尽了最大的努力来确保杰克能过上正常的生活。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词。A.impressive印象深刻的；

B.regretful后悔的；

C.crazy疯狂的；

D.normal正常的。根据Ilookathisfamilywithamixtureof___13___—despitethehardshiptheytrytheirbesttoensurethatJakegetsas___14___alifeaspossible.可知，我怀着复杂的心情看着他的家人——尽管他们尽了最大的努力来确保杰克能过上正常的生活。结合句意可知答案为D。【55题详解】考查副词。A.luckily幸运地；

B.gladly高兴地；

C.impatiently不耐烦地；

D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据EverybodyismorethanhappytohelpJake,andthey___15___changeeventdatesandtrainingschedulesjusttomakeiteasierforhimto___16___.可知，每个人都非常乐意帮助杰克，他们也很乐意改变活动日期和训练计划，只是为了让他更容易参加。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词。A.join加入；

B.believe相信；

C.attend出席，参加；

D.organize组织。根据EverybodyismorethanhappytohelpJake,andthey___15___changeeventdatesandtrainingschedulesjusttomakeiteasierforhimto___16___.可知，每个人都非常乐意帮助杰克，他们也很乐意改变活动日期和训练计划，只是为了让他更容易参加。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词。A.stop停止；

B.allow允许；

C.pretend假装；

D.protect保护。根据Heisalwaysverydetermined,butduetohiscondition,hecan’t___17___himselftopushhisheartratetoohigh.可知，他总是很有决心，但由于他的身体状况，他不能允许自己的心率太高。固定搭配：allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，故答案为B.【58题详解】考查名词。A.dream梦想；

B.task任务；

C.intention打算；

D.story故事。根据Jake’s___18___istomeettwofamousBritishTriathlonplayers,___19___duetohisdisease,hecannottravel.可知，杰克的梦想是遇到两个著名的英国铁人三项运动员，但由于他的疾病，他不能旅行。故选A。【59题详解】考查并列连词。A.but但是；

B.or或者，否则；

C.and和；

D.so所以。根据Jake’s___18___istomeettwofamousBritishTriathlonplayers,___19___duetohisdisease,hecannottravel.可知，杰克的梦想是遇到两个著名的英国铁人三项运动员，但由于他的疾病，他不能旅行。此处表示转折，故选A。【60题详解】考查动词。A.warned警告；

B.explained解释；

C.predicted预测；

D.announced宣布。根据AfterJake’sstorywasmadepublic,someone___20___thathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtomaketheboy’sdreamareality.可知，杰克的故事公布于众后，有人宣布他将尽一切努力使这个男孩的梦想成真。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第19小题，根据Jake’s___18___istomeettwofamousBritishTriathlonplayers,___19___duetohisdisease,hecannottravel.可知，杰克的梦想是遇到两个著名的英国铁人三项运动员，但由于他的疾病，他不能旅行。此处表示转折，故选A。三、阅读理解22.Columbusmadefourvoyagestothewestbetween1492and1504inhisvainsearchforasearoutetoAsia.Themysteryofwhyhefailedtofindithaunted（萦绕心头的）himandfilledhimwithsadness.WhereverhewenttoCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,SouthAmerica,Panama,downthecoastofCentralAmerica—itwasalwaysthesamestory.Insteadofgoldenpalaces,thereweregrasshutsandpalm-leaftents.Insteadofsilk-robedmerchantprinces,hefound“Indians”whodidnothavesomuchasashirtontheirbacks.WhenColumbusexploredtheWestIndiesin1493,heheardtalesofafierceIndiantribewholiterallydevoured（吞食）itsdefeatedenemiesafterabattle.Thesepeoplewerecalledbymanynamesinthearea,includingCalina,Canima,Carib,andCaniba.ColumbusrecordedthenameoftheAmericannativesasCanibalesinSpanish,awordwhichcametorefer,withinafewyears,toanyeaterofhumanflesh.Inthesimilarfashion,thewordCaribbean,atitlefortheseaaswellasfortheregion,cameintoEnglish.AttimesColumbusknewthatthisnewlandwasnotChina,notJapan,nottheSpiceIslands.HeseemedtoacceptitasapartoftheearththatthegeographersofEuropehadneverheardofbefore.Itwasanotherworld—andhecalleditexactlythat—butColumbusalsoinsisteduntilhediedthatlandhehadreachedwasanunknownpartofAsia.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.SailingtoAsia

B.Columbus’voyages

C.WestIndies

D.SpiceIslands68.Inthecourseofhisfourvoyages,Columbussucceededin

.A.findingChinaandtheSpiceIslands

B.tradingwithmanymerchantsC.visitingseveralpartsofCentralandSouthAmerica

D.sailingtoAsia69.Columbusthoughtthat

.A.othershadsailedtoAsiabeforehim

B.itwasimpossibletosailtoAsiaC.thelandhehadfoundwasnotChinaorJapanD.thegeographersknewaboutthelandhehadfound70.Thetextimpliesthat

.A.ColumbusneverrealizedthefullmeaningofhisdiscoveryB.ColumbuswasdisappointedwithhisvoyagesC.therewasnowaytoreachAsiafromEuropeatthattimeD.Columbusfoundexactlywhathehadintendedto参考答案：67–70BCCA略23.Caralarmsareapublicnuisance.Theirpersistentanddisruptivenoisehasbeenshowntobooststresshormonesthatarelinkedtophysiologicalillnessandpsychologicaldistress.Studiesalsoshowthatchildrenregularlyexposedtocaralarmnoisehavedifficultyconcentratingonquiettaskslikereading.Becausecaralarmnoisemakespeopleirritable,italsoincreasesthetendencytobeimpatientandrude.Inshort,noisycaralarmsarehelpingerodepubliccivility.Andforwhat?Fornothing.Accordingtopolice,criminologists,insurancecompanies,automanufacturers,andevencarthievesthemselves,caralarmsarenexttouseless.A1997analysisofinsuranceclaimsfrom73millionvehiclesconcludedthatalarmsdidnotdeter