安徽省滁州市启明民族中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省滁州市启明民族中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto参考答案：B句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于,向……让步"。2.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late参考答案：A3.Theperformersstoodstillonthestage,_____whattodoafterhearingthegunshot.A.notknowing

B.nottoknow

C.notknow

D.notknown参考答案：A4.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee

convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．

A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．how参考答案：C5.Thenextmoment,

shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead.

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．after参考答案：C略6.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind．

A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe参考答案：B略7.----Howaboutthetwoofuschattingonline?

----____.It’smuchcheaperthantalkingonthephone.A.Noway

B.Allright

C.Whynot?

D.verywell参考答案：C8.Itisunwisetopursueeconomicdevelopment_____theenvironment.A.inreturnfor

B.inchargeofC.asaresultof

D.atthecostof参考答案：D29.Ifyouareabsent-mindedwhilereading,youaremore_________tomakemistakes.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.possibly参考答案：B略10.---Ican’tthinkwhyhe_____soangry.1meantnooffence.---It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.shouldhavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen参考答案：A考查情态动词。A.shouldhavebeen本应该；B.musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”；C.mighthavebeen表示对过去事情的推测，可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。D.canhavebeen表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？。句意：—我认为他本不该这么生气，我并没有冒犯的意思。—敏感是他一个典型的特征。此处指我认为他不该生气，结果他生气了。用“本不该”，故选A.【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone用法总结：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。wouldliketohavedonesth本打算做某事Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.wouldrather+havedone当时宁愿做了或没做Iwouldratherhaverefusehisoffer11.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotohimlastnight?—Ismiledathim，buthe________meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B．refused

C．denied

D．Missed参考答案：A12._______withtheperformancebyLily,thejudgesgaveherahighscore.A.Impressing B.Beingimpressed C.Impressed D.Havingimpressed参考答案：C13.DoyouhaveanyideathatmakesTheVoiceofChinasopopular?A.whatisit B.whatitisC.howitis D.howisit参考答案：14.Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea ______betterunderstandingofbirdflu.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite参考答案：B15.-Thankstoyouforthemouse,I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

-

,I’vegotanotheronetospare.A、Noproblem B、Nohurry C、Withpleasure D、Nothingmuch参考答案：B16.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission

B.approval

C.restriction

D.achievement参考答案：C17.Itisthepreventionofdisease____thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.lessthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：B18.Ifoundmanypeople________onthebenchesattheendoftheday，chatting.A.sitted

B．sitting

C．seating

D．seat参考答案：B略19.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas____withasmile.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.prized

D.valued参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.ForTheFlyingClassroom’ssecondproject,11ofusfromTehranwenttoTokhme-Baloot,aruralvillageinIlam,oneofthepoorestprovincesinthecountry._41_bythegovernment,Ilamhasahighrateofunemployment,_42_anddruguse.Peoplethereusedtomaketheirlivingbyfarming,butnowthiswayoflifeis_43_byconstantfamine(饥荒).Thesituationforchildrenthereis_44_.Boyswhodon’tdowellinschoolmuststartworkaftereighthgradeandgirlswhodon’tdowellinschoolstayathomedoing_45_orgetmarried.Becauseourresearchbeforethetripmadeusbelievetherewerelarge_46_aroundthevillage,weplannedourprojectconceptaroundoak(橡树)treesandsquirrelstomakethechildren_47_thebeautyoftheenvironment._48_,whenwearrivedatthevillage,wesawthattherewereonlyflat,_49_grassfields.Tokhme-Balootwasfarless_50_thanwehadexpected.Thevillagehadonlygottengasandelectricityfouryearsearlier,anditwassometimes_51_inthewinter.Afterwesawthevillageandthesurroundingarea,thebestconceptfortheprojectthatwecouldthinkoffocusedontherespectfor_52_.Webeganworkingwiththestudents.Childrenstarted_53_theschoolequipmentinbrightcolor1s.MycolleagueZoyaandIcutadeadbranchintopiecesandpaintedittorecreateatreeinsidetheschool,asasymbolofnature_54_bychildren,andonitwehungthesquirrelsandcranes.Welefttheschoolinbrightcolor1swithobjectsto_55_thechildren’simaginations.Projectslikeoursareviewed_56_byIran’sgovernment,andduringourtripwewere_57_twice,oncebythearmyandoncebyBasij,aparamilitary(准军事的)militia(民兵组织).Theycametotheschoolandtalkedtoourgroup’sfounderabouttheproject,questioninghimaboutis_58_,whosupportedit,whoourmemberswere,etc.Afterthetip,we_59_thatTheFlyingClassroommightbestopped,but_60_,itwasn’t.41.A.Supported B.Ignored C.Cheated D.Valued42.A.poverty B.influence C.development D.increase43.A.used B.covered C.threatened D.enjoyed44.A.hopeful B.poor C.wonderful D.strange45.A.homework B.cooking C.chores D.washing46.A.companies B.factories C.forests D.markets47.A.destroy B.appreciate C.forget D.decide48.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead49.A.false B.dusty C.poisonous D.rare50.A.developed B.visited C.known D.polluted51.A.benefited B.produced C.burned D.interrupted52.A.war B.nature C.love D.god53.A.dreaming B.stealing C.painting D.borrowing54.A.praised B.written C.created D.saved55.A.limit B.inspire C.share D.check56.A.skeptically B.naturally C.wonderfully D.secretly57.A.sentenced B.killed C.interviewed D.rescued58.A.purpose B.result C.income D.success59.A.hoped B.concluded C.pretended D.feared60.A.secondly B.fortunately C.unluckily D.gradually参考答案：41-45BACBC 46-50CBABA 51-55DBCDB 56-60ACADB21.Iwasflyingonanairplanewhenmypensprayedblackinkallovermynewdress.I41

thenewdress.Ihadpaidfullpriceforit,whichI42

do,43

theexplosionontheplane,I44thebigwetspotsofinkwithwaterandanapkin(纸巾)andItriedagainandagain.Iknewthiswouldbe

45

,anditwas.FinallyIputthe46

dressintomysuitcase.Icouldn’tbearto47;maybesomeonewouldinventamagicalink-stainremoverinthenextweek.Wheneversomething

48

happenstome,Ioftenask

49

whetherithasanysilverliningwhatsoever.50,Ihavethoughtandthoughtaboutmyruineddressandwhatthe

51

ofitcouldbe,andIjustcannotthinkofone.Iputthis52toafriend,andshesaidthattheruineddresswasoneofthose53

abouttheimpermanence,aboutnon-attachment.Abouthoweverything.54andhowlifeisaboutlettinggo.ThenI

55this.Haven’twealllostalotofthings?Thedresswouldstartlookingshabbyoneday,butwasareasonnotto

56it?Anewdressisn’tashowof

57

tomaterialobjects.Buyingitisanactof58,ashowofspiritinthefaceofanunreliable

59

.Nowmysymbolofhopehadblack60alloveritNevermind.MydressandI—weweregreatwhilewelasted.That’sthewaylifegoes.41.A.afforded B.loved C.lost D.abandoned42.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.often43.A.After B.During C.For D.On44.A.attacked B.attached C.covered D.preserved45.A.heartbreaking B.effective C.fruitless D.unbearable46.A.color1ed B.torn C.ruined D.worn47.A.bringitback B.throwitaway C.packitup D.takeitoff48.A.amazing B.bad C.great D.serious49.A.myself B.myfriends C.myfamily D.mycolleagues50.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However51.A.regret B.result C.settlement D.upside52.A.conclusion B.discussion C.question D.situation53.A.debates B.doubts C.judgments D.lessons54.A.changes B.counts C.survives D.recovers55.A.acknowledged B.considered C.objectedto D.believedin56.A.buy B.wear C.keep D.try57.A.attachment B.commitment C.devotion D.contribution58.A.desire B.growth C.fashion D.hope59.A.source B.friend C.promise D.world60.A.holes B.patterns C.stains D.shadows参考答案：41-45BCAAC 46-50CBBAD 51-55DCDAB 56-60AADDC三、阅读理解22.CFollowingChristmasdinner,myfamilywasrelaxingaroundthekitchentable.Thegoodcookingsmellsstillstayed.Mysister,ourchef,wasenjoyingthecompliments.一“Deliciousmeal!”“Everythingwaswonderful.”Dadhadrisenfromhischairandwascontentedlystandingnearby.Mynephew,neveronetositstillfortoolong,beganplayinghisnewbasketballaroundthetableandthroughoutthekitchen.UponnearingDad，hestopped—almostuncertainly.Withshaking,wrinkledhands,Dadhadreachedoutfortheball.Hedidnotspeak,andtheboy,confused,lookedupandoveratus．Ittooksomeconvincing,buttheballwaslightlypassedover.Iwatchedmyfathercloselytoseewhathewoulddo.Aplayfulsmileappearedonhisface.Holdingtheballandreachingforward,Dadbounceditonthefloorthencaughtit.Thisactionwasrepeated.Noddingapprovingly,hethenturnedtowardsourassembledgroup.Gentlythrowingtheballaway,Dadbeganagameofcatch．Theballcontinuedtobepassedthougheagerpairsofoutstretchedhands.Criesof“Overhere!”rangthroughthewarmkitchen.Dad’sactiveparticipationinthisgamewasremarkabletome,sincehehadadvancedAlzheimer′sdisease.Thisdiseasehadrobbedhimofmanymemoriesandtherecognitionofpeople,placesandpointsintime.Inmyyoungeryears,playingwithDadwasrare.Tohiscredit,Dadworkedhardandprovidedforus.Hewasveryprivateandnevershowednorsharedmuchemotion.Hisgameofchoicewaschess,whichhedideventuallyteachmehowtoplay.Asanadult,IhadbecomeacaregiverandwatchedhelplesslyasDaddeclined.Connectingmomentsbetweenfatherandsonhadbeenfewandfarbeforehetookthebasketball.I’mnotsurehowlongweplayedcatch.WhatIdoknowisthatourgameendedalltoosoon,anditwastimetofacetherealityofdirtydishespiledhighoncountertops.Themoment,though,willcertainlylastforever.OnthisChristmas,Dadgavemeaspecialmemory—onethatIwillalwaystreasure.65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthor’sfamilypraisedhissisterfortheChristmasdinner.B.Theauthor’snephewlikedsittingstillforalongtime.C.Theauthor’sfatherreachedoutforthebasketballeasily.D.Theauthor’snephewpassedthebasketballtohisfatherfirmly.66.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Whytheauthor’sfatherbeganagameofcatch.B.Howtheauthor’sfamilytookpartinthebasketgame.C.Howtheauthor’sfatherplayedwithbasketball.D.Whattheauthor’sfeelingwasabouthisfather’saction.67.Howdidtheauthorfeelonhisfather’sactiveparticipation?A.Worried

B.Amazed

C.Annoyed

D.Interested68.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Hewasoutgoingandenergetic. B.Heseldomtalkedwithhisfamily.C.Heoftenplayedwiththeauthor. D.Hetaughttheauthortoplaybasketball.69.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thedisablepeopleshouldnevergiveup.B.AChristmasdinnerwillberememberedforever.C.Smallholidaymomentsadduptolastingmemories.D.Communicationwithfamilyisveryimportant.参考答案：ACBBC23.

Ijustmailedthechickenandtheegg,eachinitsownseparatepackaging,andkeptcarefultrackofwheneachshipmentwassentfromapostofficeinCambridge,Massachusetts,andwhenitlaterarrivedatitsintendeddestinationinNewYorkCity.

Inmailingthechicken,IwascarefultosticktotherestrictionsdescribedintheAmericanPostalService’sDomesticMailManual57.ThisversionoftheManualstatesthat:

“AdultchickensmustbesentbyExpressMail.ThecontainersusedmustpassthestandardsinInternationalSafeTransitAssociationTestProcedure1A;bestrongenoughtoendurenormalhandling;andthenumberofbirdsmustnotbemorethanthecontainer’slimit.”

Imailedthechickeninawoodenboxgotfromacolleaguewhodoesresearchwithbirds,andmailedtheegginstandardpackagingobtainedthroughanindustrialsupplier.

Ipostedboththechickenandtheeggat9:40am,onaMondaymorning,fromtheHarvardSquarepostoffice,inCambridge,Massachusetts.Thestafftheretoldmethatthiswasthefirstchickenanyonehadmailedfromthereinrecentmemory,andperhapsever.

TheintendeddestinationforbothpackageswastheJamesA.FarleyGeneralPostOffice,whichislocatedinManhattanrightnexttoPennStation.

ItookthesubwayfromHarva