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广东省汕头市仙港初级中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.won’t
D.needn’t参考答案:B2.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch. A.However
B.Nevertheless
C.Besides
D.Meanwhile参考答案:D3.
thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts. A.Inspiteof
B.Inadditionto
C.Becauseof
D.Onbehalfof参考答案:A4.Doyouthinkeverything________wastrue?
A.whathesaid
B.hesaid
C.whichhesaid
D.ashesaid参考答案:B略5.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross
B.comeup
C.comeout
D.comeabout参考答案:C6.
aman’sage,hecanreduceitseveralyearsbywearingaconfidentsmile.A.Whichever
B.However
C.Whenever
D.Whatever参考答案:D7.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards
forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesignedC.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned参考答案:D8.-------SorryImadeamistakeagain.
-------_________.Practicemoreandyouwillsucceed.A.Nevermind
B.Certainlynot
C.Notatall
D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案:A略9.Heissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tostudy
B.tohavestudied
C.tobestudying
D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案:B
10.Thethiefinsistedthathe_______nothingandbesetfree.A.shouldsteal
B.steal
C.hadstolen
D.stolen参考答案:C11._____clearlysothatyourteacher_____youcorrectly.
A.Writing;willunderstand
B.Towrite;couldunderstand
C.Havingwritten;canunderstand D.Write;canunderstand参考答案:D略12.Theylitafireto______wildanimals.A.keepaway
B.keepoff
C.keepup
D.keepback参考答案:B略13.Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextmonth.
A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately
D.gradually参考答案:B14.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.
A.tearscametohiseyes
B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears
C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback
D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案:B15.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.A.must B.can C.would D.Should参考答案:D试题分析:考查情态动词+havedone结构。A.must必须B.can可以;C.would将会;D.should应该。这里是情态+havedone的结构的虚拟语气,can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”;could+have+done,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做;must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句;should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做。该对话意思为:--对不起,妈妈,我面试又失败了----噢,那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。故选D考点:考查考查情态动词+havedone结构【名师点睛】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但它不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点,每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在:情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别,情态动词否定式的用法辨析,“情态动词+havedone”的用法区别等。16.Alotofdirtyclothesrequire___soshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.A.clean
B.toclean
C.beingcleaned
D.cleaning参考答案:D试题分析:考查非谓语动词。主语(物)+want(require/need)+doingsth.。在这个句式中“物”做主语,用doing,主动表示被动,相当于tobedone.Myshoeswantwashing.我的鞋需要被修理。17.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisweekthestockexchange________byabout10%.A.willhaverisen
B.hasrisen
C.willberising
D.hasbeenrising参考答案:A略18.Time______,theypromise______raisesaquestionachancetotakeaselfiewiththemascot.A.permitted,whomever B.permitting,whomeverC.permitted,whoever D.permitting,whoever参考答案:D考查非谓语动词和名词性从句。句意:时间允许的话,他们承诺给任何提问的人一次机会和吉祥物合影。Timepermitting为独立主格结构,time与permit之间为主谓关系。whoever在此引导宾语性从句,并在从句中作主语。19.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,___isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses__andinteresting.A.one;living
B.onewho;lively
C.he;lovely
D.hewho;live参考答案:B二、完型填空20.Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher—MrsThompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstschooldaythatshe
41
themallthesame.Butthatwasa
42
.Therewasalittleboy
43
TeddyStoddardinthefrontrow.Hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath,
44
shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrsThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethe
45
ofhismother.MrsThompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefelteven
46whenTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo,likeallherotherstudents.Itwashis47
perfume(香水).Teddysaid,“MrsThompson,todayyou
48
justlikemymumusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshe
49
foratleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.
50,shebegantoteachchildren.MrsThompson
51
moreattentiontoTeddy.Theboy'smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,the52heimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.Six
53
wentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehad
54
fromhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.MrsThompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned(签名),TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博士).Thestorydoesn't
55
there.Onhisweddingday,DrStoddard
56
inMrsThompson'sear,“Thankyou,MrsThompson,for
57
inme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakea58
.”MrsThompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.Youweretheone
59
taughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn'tknow
60
toteachuntilImetyou.”
41.A.ignored
B.believedC.hatedD.loved42.A.secretB.lieC.payD.journey43.A.calledB.callingC.callD.tocall44.A.butB.becauseC.soD.for45.A.deathB.purposeC.fearD.role46.A.goodB.betterC.worseD.bad47.A.sister'sB.aunt'sC.mother'sD.father's48.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.seem9.A.laughedB.expressedC.criedD.preferred50.A.InsteadB.ThusC.ButD.Though51.A.attractedB.playedC.rewardedD.paid52.A.fasterB.brighterC.widerD.worse53.A.monthsB.daysC.weeksD.years54.A.graduatedB.finishedC.escapedD.succeeded55.A.startB.judgeC.enterD.end56.A.shoutedB.criedC.whisperedD.sang57.A.believingB.givingC.joiningD.admitting58.A.planB.differenceC.mistakeD.doubt59.A.whichB.whomC.asD.who60.A.whichB.howC.whenD.where参考答案:41—45DBACA
46—50CCACA
51—55DADAD
56—60CABDB21.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B.C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theroofofourhousehadapartmissingsincethedaywemovedin.now,Carl,thecarpenter(木匠),would
36
it.Soonhehadfilledahugebagwithallthedeadleavesandgrassthatanimalshadusedtomaketheir
37
overtheyears.Carlspentthewholeafternoon
38
theoldwood,cuttingnewpiecestofit,andnailingeverythingtogether.Ashewasleaving,Carlsaid,“Therewasasquirrel(松鼠)
uptherethatwas
39
withme.Itsatonthe
40
andscoldedmenonstop.Iguessitdidn’twanttomoveout.”Thatevening,mysisterheardastrange
41
.sheyelled,“Mom,Dad—there’sasquirrelouttherechewing(嚼)onthenew
42
!”Weallwentupstairsandtriedto
43
it.Westartedstrikingthe
44
inside.Thatstoppedthesquirrel
45
,butassoonaswestoppedstriking,itwentrightbacktochewing.Momputaradiorightnexttothewallandturnedupthevolume(音量),butthesquirrelwentrighton
46
.Alltheshoutandnoisewemadedidn’tstopthatsquirrel.
47
,thesquirrelstoppedchewing,
48
notuntilithadopenedupabigholeinthewoodCarlhadjust
49
.Iwentoutside,shoneaflashlightupattheroofandwatchedthesquirrelsqueezeinto(挤进)the
50
andcomeoutwithsomethinginitsmouth.Itclimbeddownthesideofthehouse,disappearingupatree.Inafewminutes,it
51
anddisappearedintotheholeagain,thenreappearedholdingsomethinginitsmouth.Iraninsideandannounced,“Guesswhat!Thesquirrelhasbabiesinthere!”Weall
52
andwatchedthesquirrelclimbdownthesideofthehousecarryinganotherbabyto
53
.“Andtothinkwewereangryatthesquirrelfor
54
Carl’snicework,”saidMom,squeezingmeandmysister.“Ofcourseithadto
55
herbabies.Iunderstandjusthowitfeels.”36.A.change
B.remove
C.reflect
D.fix37.A.marks
B.nests
C.ambition
D.records38.A.beingoccupiedwith
B.makinguseof
C.gettingridof
D.takingadvantageof39.A.angry
B.patient
C.bored
D.disappointed40.A.floor
B.box
C.fence
D.roof41.A.crash
B.click
C.noise
D.call42.A.cage
B.bench
C.wood
D.tree43.A.help
B.stop
C.comfort
D.conduct44.A.table
B.bed
C.door
D.wall45.A.temporarily
Boccasionally
C.naturally
D.generally46.A.biting
B.shouting
C.digging
D.jumping47.A.Hopefully
B.Thoughtfully
C.Uncomfortably
D.Finally48.A.for
B.or
C.but
D.and49.A.replaced
B.struck
C.chosen
D.bought50.A.cave
B.hole
C.bag
D.window51.A.interrupted
B.dropped
C.paused
D.returned52.A.wentout
B.gotup
C.rushedin
D.lookahead53.A.hole
B.safety
C.angle
D.treatment54.A.delaying
B.substituting
C.ruining
D.threatening55.A.scan
B.associate
C.support
D.rescue参考答案:36-40DBCAD
41-45CCBDA
46-50ADCAB
51-55DABCD三、阅读理解22.
It’sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedandbreakfast,too.
Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.CompaniesincludingSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductslikeRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.
What’sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution(革命)?lt’spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devices(装置)thatcanrecognizeandanswerhumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawlorrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreable.
Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemand(需求)side.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrol(遥控器)wasinvented,peoplearoundtheworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,andthetimesecmsripetointroducerobotstotheordinaryfamily.
Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However,robotsthatdobasichouseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain—whentheserobotsdocomeintoourhomes,itwillchangethingsforever.67.Theunderlinedpart“flyingofftheshelves”inthesecondparagraphmeans
.
A.sellingwell
B.cleaningtheshelvessmartly
C.flyingfreely
D.droppingontothefloor68.WhatcanRoombado?
A.Makingbedsandbreakfast.
B.Cleaningfloors.
C.Makingcarsandcomputers.
D.Lookingafterkidsandpets.69.Whichplaysamoreimportantroleinrevolutionizingtherobot?
A.Scienceandtechnology.
B.Rapiddevelopmentofcompanies.
C.Effectivemarketingmeans.
D.Greatdemandfromthebuyers.70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Robotshavealreadycomeintoordinaryhomes.
B.Technologyistheonlybasis(动因)ofthedevelopmentofrobots.
C.SonyandGeneralElectricarenotinterestedindesigningsmallrobots.
D.Robotsthatcanwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearcstillfarfromus参考答案:ABDD略23.
Everyparentwantstheirchildtogrowuptoenjoylifeandbesuccessful.Eachandeveryoneofushassomethingthatwedon’twantourchildrentoexperienceastheygetolder.Weprotectthemhopingtheywillneverexperiencehurt,yetastheygetoldertheycomeacrosstheirownstruggles.
Weoftendoeverythingwecantokeepthemfrommakingthemistakesthatwehavemade.Yourchildrenarenotyou.Theyareincrediblelittlebeingsthatchooseyoutoexperiencelifewith.Theyarenotlittle“minime’s”thatwillmakethesamemistakeswehavemadeorlearnthewaywelearnfromourownexperiences.Theygotoschool,haveexperiencesthattheyonlytellusabout,andunderstandtheexperiencesthroughtheirownthoughtsandfeelingsmixedinwithfamilybehavioralpatterns.Thisiswhereyoucanmakeadifference.Beanexample.
Teachyourchildhowtolivelifebybeingthepersonyouwouldwantthemtobe—helpingothers,lovingyourselfandmakingnojudgmentsaboutotherpeople.Asyoulearnthisinyourownselfandapplyit,you
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