河南省许昌市禹州第三高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省许昌市禹州第三高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AmajorfirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralincentralParis,______theconstructiondatesbacktotheyear1163.A.where B.ofwhichC.inwhich D.whose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院发生大火，这建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为theconstructionof..，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为theconstructionof..，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。2.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayedB.areyoustayingC.didyoustayD.doyoustay

参考答案：B3.Isuggestedtomyfatherthatwe______toDalianforaholidaythissummer,butthe

expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe___toit.

Ago,shouldn’tagree

Bwouldgo,shouldn’tagree

Cgo,didn’tagree

Dwouldgo,didn’tagree参考答案：C4.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略5.Mr.Brentisamanwith_______personality—heneverseemstiredwithsomuchworktodoeveryday.A.considerate

B.competitive

C.dynamic

D.enthusiastic

参考答案：C略6.Mr.Smithwas_______becauseofhiscarelessness.A.laidaside B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidout参考答案：B7.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif参考答案：D8.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D9.Weoftengoto________schoollibrarybecausewecanhavesucheasyaccess________theInternetthere.A.the;on

B.the;

to

C.不填;

with

D.不填;

of参考答案：B略10._______Ihadtime,Iwouldhavevisitedthebeautifullakeagain.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Had

D.When参考答案：C11.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

参考答案：A12.Hecaughtthetrainwithafewminutes_______.A.spared B.sparing C.tospare D.spare参考答案：C13.Asweallknow,hehasregrettedwastingtheprecioustime

heshouldhavestudiedhardplayingcomputergamesatschool．A．where

B．that

C．onwhich

D．when参考答案：D略21.—Whywas______youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.

A.that

B.what

C.itthat

D.one

参考答案：C略15.YesterdayIreadanarticleaboutthefilm"Mulan"who_________herselfasamantojoinedanall-malearmy．A．possessed

B．cursed

C．disguised

D．removed参考答案：C16.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor___16___andsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___17___.

Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.___18___Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.___19___,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___20___.A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyouB.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckypersonC.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyD.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,tooE.thosewhohavenohousesF.Ifyoumeetwithsomethingfrightening,youcangivethemupandbehappy

G.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.B本文主要告诉我们，如果你用心快乐就在你身边，快乐关乎内心的感觉，同时它也需要你抓住每次机会迎接挑战，这样你才能变得快乐。16.空格前一句：你不必在乎那些带有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人或者……，而选项C“那些有漂亮汽车和很多钱的人”，正好与其相承接，故选C.17.空格后的内容“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.”，都是“当你……的时候，你周围的人会怎样帮助你”，正好与选项A：Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou这样的句式相承接，故选A.18.空格前一句Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.，当你做错事的时候，你周围的人将帮助你改正它，正好与选项D:“Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too，当你对其他人做好事的时候，你也会感到很开心”相承接，故选D.19.空格后“becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselfwiththosedifficulties.”，因为你有更多的机会用这些困难挑战你自己，而选项G：“Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy，当你遇到困难的时候，你可以大声说你非常快乐”正好与这个原因相承接，且都有difficulties这个关键词复现，故选G.20.空格前一句“Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.所以你不能总是说你很穷，你运气不好，而选项B:Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson,如果你抓住每一个你得到的机会，就可以成为快乐幸运的人，就可以与其相承接，且有关键词“luck”的复现，故选B....【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时需要先了解文章的整体结构，再综合上下文进行判断。其中，重点是：在浏览选项、理解全篇逻辑关系后找出关键词，例如第4小题明显找出的关键词是difficulties.——空格后出现了difficulties,只有选项G有difficulties,故可迅速利用关键词复现找出答案。

三、阅读理解18.

Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home’’,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“American’’isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side”,livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports-buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisliving“side-by-side”hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inChurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.【小题1】Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica“home”because

.A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenowC.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere【小题2】“Side-by-side”livingstylemeans

.A.makingfriendswithnativepeopleB.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearbyC.kee