河北省秦皇岛市天津铁路分局职工子弟中学高一英语联考试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市天津铁路分局职工子弟中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._______hasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.Many

B.Much

C.Alotof

D.Afew参考答案：B2.Ididn’tmeanit.Youmusthavebeen

_____me. A.wrongabout

B.wrongfor C.wrongof D.wrongwith参考答案：A3.Whenhesawwewereupset,hebeganto____usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

A.encourage

B.educate

C.entertain

D.astonish参考答案：C略4.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoff

D.amleaving;istakingoff参考答案：B5.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals参考答案：B6.Iamsurprisedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword

B.What’smore

C.That’stosay

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D7.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses参考答案：B8.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.practice

D.memory参考答案：B9.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itistimeforusto_____theemission(排放)ofCO2.A.breakdown

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C10.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest,_____.A.happyandrelaxedly

Bhappyandrelaxed

C.happilyandrelaxedly

D.happyandrelaxing参考答案：B11.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction

A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazed

C.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed参考答案：C略12.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D13.Thereisanewproblem________roadconditionsneed________.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving D.when;improving参考答案：A14.Nooneknowsexactly________thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.what

C.thathow

D.when参考答案：D略15.-Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?-No.I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread参考答案：B16.Thereason_______Iexplainedforthreedays’leavewas_______mysickmotherneededmycare.A.why;that

B.which;that

C.why;because

D.which;because参考答案：B17.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen参考答案：B略18._________moreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.As

B.For C.With

D.By参考答案：C【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。A.As作为；

B.For因为；

C.With和；

D.By通过。本句涉及with的复合结构之一：with+名词/代词+过去分词。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。（1）With+宾语+介词短语（2）with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)（3）with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)（4）with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)（5）with+宾语+形容词/副词2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。本句符合“with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)”的形式，且在句中作原因状语。故C选项正确。19.--Whynotopenthewindowstolet

coolairin?--I’dratheryoudidn’t.

airinourtownisterriblypolluted.

A./;/

B.a;the

C./;The

D.the;/参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

TheBlindBoyAblindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupa

11whichsaid:Iamblind,pleasehelp.Therewereonlyafew

12

inthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhis

13

anddroppedthemintothehat.He

14

tookthesign,turneditaroundandwrotesomewords.He

15

thesignsothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbeganto

16

.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohad

17

thesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboy

18

hisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid:“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidinadifferentway,though.”Whathehadwrittenwas:“Todayisa(n)

19

dayandIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeopletheywereso

20

thattheywerenotblind.[高考资源 Shouldwebesurprisedthatthesecondsignwasmore

21

?Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Whenlifegivesyou100reasonstocry,showlifethatyouhave1,000reasonsto

22

.Faceyourpastwithoutregret(后悔).

23

yourpresentwithconfidence(自信).Prepareforthe

24

withoutfear.Keepthefaith（信念）and

25thefear.11.A.cover

B.sign

C.board

D.note12.A.cashes

B.treasures

C.pennies

D.coins13.A.pocket

B.can

C.backpack

D.case14.A.still

B.then

C.already

D.yet15.A.puton

B.putout

C.putoff

D.putback16.A.mixup

B.showup

C.fillup

D.makeup17.A.changed

B.prepared

C.supported

D.reached18.A.realized

B.recognized

C.felt

D.discovered19.A.average

B.successful

C.harmonious

D.beautiful20.A.happy

B.disappointed

C.lucky

D.strange21.A.effective

B.brave

C.surprising

D.scientific22.A.smile

B.exist

C.survive

D.prove23.A.Lookinto

B.Searchfor

C.Dealwith

D.Dependon24.A.tomorrow

B.adventure

C.future

D.sunrise25.A.preserve

B.charge

C.keep

D.Drop参考答案：21.完形填空Scienceseemstobegettingclosertoansweringaveryoldmystery.Homingpigeonscanbe36hundredsofmilesfromtheirhomes.Whentheyarelettogoto37again,theyfindtheirwayhome.Becauseofthisspecialabilityto38,pigeonshavebeenused39

messengersforhundredsofyears.

Todaypeopleevenbreedhomingpigeonsfor40atasport.Thebirdsareshippedtosomechosen41afewhundredmilesaway.Thenallofthemarelettogotogether.Thewinneristhebirdthatgetshome42.Agoodracecanmakeithomefrom500milesaway43asingleday.

Themysteryofthehomingpigeonsishowthey

44

directionsandhowtheyfindhome.Thefirstpartseemstobeprettywell45,andweknowoftwowaysthatpigeonstelldirections.First,theyusethesun.Experimentsshowthathomingpigeonscantell46bythesun.Whathappenswhenthe47isdarklyovercoatbycloudsandnoonecan48wherethesunis?Thenthepigeonsstillfindtheirwayhome.

Naturally,peoplehavewonderedwhetherpigeonsmighthaveabuilt-incompass49

thatwouldtellthemaboutthedirectionofthe

50

magnetic(磁的)field.Manydifferentkindsofexperimentswere51

.Here’swhatthescientistsdecided52

theyhadmadeexperimentsmanytimes.Whenpigeonscanseethesun,theyuseitastheir

53

meansofdirection-finding.Whentheycan’tseethesun,theyusesome54waytosensedirectionfromtheearth’smagneticfield.

Buthowdopigeonsknow55directionistowardhome?Whatdotheyusethatwewouldcallamap?Theseareotherquestionstobeanswered.36.A.carried

B.taken

C.shipped

D.brought37.A.escape

B.get

C.fly

D.run38.A.findhome

B.sensedirections

C.sendmessages

D.makefriends39.A.by

B.as

C.for

D.to40.A.performing

B.directing

C.showing

D.racing41.A.place

B.port

C.city

D.country42.A.fast

B.quickly

C.safely

D.first43.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.over44.A.tell

B.recognize

C.realize

D.know45.A.explained

B.answered

C.shown

D.understood46.A.courses

B.roads

C.directions

D.ways47.A.sun

B.heaven

C.land

D.sky48.A.see

B.find

C.notice

D.observe49.A.anything

B.something

C.someone

D.anyone50.A.earth’s

B.sun’s

C.planet’s

D.destination’s51.A.carried

B.done

C.taken

D.had52.A.before

B.when

C.while

D.after53.A.important

B.major

C.main

D.most54.A.quick

B.strange

C.special

D.easy55.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.which参考答案：36-55BCBBD

ADCAB

CDABA

BDCCD三、阅读理解22.ThefirstEnglishweekatourschoolstartedonMay4th,2009.ThewholeschoolwasfilledwithanEnglishlearningatmosphere.Aseriesofactivitieswasheld.Therewerehandwritingactivities,storywriting,Englishsongs,roleplayinginEnglish,andsoon,alltheteachersandstudentswereveryhappy.TheyspokeEnglish,sangEnglishsongsandenjoyedalltheactivities.Handwritingwasforthestudentsinlowergrades.Althoughmostofthemcouldn’twritesowell,theywereallverycarefulaboutit.Intheshowwindow,therewerealotofcolor1fulhandwrittenpapers.Theycopiedsomearticlesfrombooksornewspapers.Andthentheydecoratedthemwithpicturesindifferentcolor1s,andsomeevenputtheirownphotosonthem.Howcuteandlovelytheylooked!StorywritingwasforstudentsinGrade7andGrade8.Thesestudentsarealwaysfondofcartoons,sotheygotinterestedinthisactivity.Readingthestoriestheymadeup,allthevisitorscouldn’thelpspeakinghighlyofthem.ThemostimportanteventwastheEnglishshowonthelastday.Thestudentsandteacherspresented(上演)alotofEnglishsongsandEnglishoperas.Eachprogramwonstormsofapplause.

Oneweekisnotverylong,butallthestudentsandteacherslearnedalot.Justastheheadmastersaid,“Itisahelpfulweek.ItwillcertainlyleadustoenjoyandlearnmorefromourEnglishstudies.”66.Inthispassage,theEnglishweekisdescribedas__________．A.surprising

B.boring

C.enjoyable

D.serious67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allthestudentstookpartinthehandwritingcontest．B.ThestorywritingcontestwasforstudentsinGrade7andGrade8.C.TheEnglishshowwasthemostimportantevent.D.TeachersalsotookpartintheEnglishweek.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“applause”probablymean?A.Noise

B.Cheer

C.Sound

D.Music69.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywanttotellusattheendofthepassage?A.TheactivitiesareagoodwaytolearnEnglish.B.Studentsusuallydon’tlikeEnglish.C.Theactivitieslastlonger.D.LearningEnglishintheclassroomisinvaluable.参考答案：略23.Thereusedtobefourcommonlifephases（阶段）:childhood,adolescence,adulthoodandoldage．Now,thereareatleastsix:childhood,adolescence,odyssey,adulthood,activeretirementandoldage．Ofthenewones,theleastunderstoodisodyssey,thedecadeofwanderingthatfrequentlyoccursbetweenadolescenceandadulthood．Theyseethatpeopleinthisagebracketaredelayingmarriage．They'redelayinghavingchildren．They'redelayingpermanentemployment．Peoplewhowerebornbefore1964tendtodefineadulthoodbycertainachievementsmovingawayfromhome,becomingfinanciallyindependent,gettingmarriedandstartingafamily．In1960,roughly70percentof30-year-oldshadachievedthesethings．By2000,fewerthan40percentof30-year-oldshaddonethesame．Yetwithalittleimaginationit'spossibleevenforbabyboomers（生育高峰期的人）tounderstandwhatit'sliketobeinthemiddleoftheodysseyyears．It'spossibletoseethatthisperiodisasensibleresponsetomodernconditions．TwooftheAmericanbestsocialscientistshavebeentryingtounderstandthisnewlifeperiod．Throughtheirwork,youcanseeuncertaintythatnowcharacterizesthisstage．Youngpeoplegrowupintightlystructuredchildhoods,RobertWuthnowofPrincetonobserves,butthengraduateintoaworl