广西壮族自治区百色市第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析VIP

广西壮族自治区百色市第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?

I’mnotsure.He_____onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：A2.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：A3.Thepolicewoman______thatIhadn’tfastenedmyseatbeltandsignaledmetostop.

A.spotted B.explored C.instructed D.described参考答案：A4.Whydon’tyoubring_____toyourdirector’sattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one参考答案：B5.Generallyspeaking,students

theteacher,whoareknowledgeableandpatientAlookupto

Blookup

Clookinto

Dlookthrough参考答案：A6.Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood

.

A．tobebreathed

B．beingbreathed

C．tobreathe

D．breathing

参考答案：C7.DoyouknowwhyJeffresignedfromthefirm?

Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_____intheend.

A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown参考答案：D略8._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending

B.Mend

C.Beingmended

D.Tobemended参考答案：A9.WithmanycitiesinChinadreadfullyblanketedbythickhaze,theenvironmentproblemis_____Chinesepeopleconcernmostnowadays.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A考查表语从句。句意：中国许多城市遭受雾霾，所以环境问题是现在我们最关心的。What引导表语从句，在表语从句中做concern的宾语，故选A项。10.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣称）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．are参考答案：C略11.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：12.

Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificance_____heworksveryhard.A．if

B．unless

C．meanwhile

D．as

参考答案：B13.Rainandhighwindstoday_______totaketheplaceofyesterday’smildconditions.A.expect B.areexpected C.areexpecting D.hasexpected参考答案：B14.longlongago,therewasamountain.Attopofthemountain_______,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.A.atemplestood

B.isthereatemple

C.stoodatemple

D.atemplewasthere参考答案：C15.Notuntil__school__howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem．A．theyleft;didtheyrealize

B．didtheyleave;theyhadrealizedC．didtheyleave;hadtheyrealized

D．theyleft;theyrealized参考答案：A【知识点】特殊句式考查倒装句，notuntil+从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，AC都是倒装，因为他们先离开学校才意识到老师多么爱他们，所以是过去时。选A。

【技巧点拨】否定词放在句首要用部分倒装句，包括notuntil，要注意的是notuntil后面的从句不倒装，主句倒装。16. Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

A.breaks

B.werebroken C.hasbroken D.hadbeenbroken参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.

Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

80.

Thecausesofeatingdisordersarenotclear.Theremaybegeneticorbiochemicalfactorsinsomecases.Theremaybepsychologicalproblemsfromearlychildhoodorthepresent(suchasschoolorfamilyconflicts)thattriggertheproblem.Often,thereisthedoublepressuretoenjoylifethroughfoodandyetremainultra-slim.Societyallaroundusencourageseatinganddrinkingasmainwaystoenjoylife-Tobepopular,youaresupposedtoeat.eat,eat81.

Butinreallifemostpeople,iftheykeepconsuminglikethat,justkeeppullingonmoreandmoreweightTheythenfindthemselvesinconflictwithanotherdominantpressureinsociety—tostayslimandtrim.Modelsinads,eventhoseshownearingfairyfoods,areusuallyphysicallylitandquitethin.Allofthesepressuresputteensinaterriblesituation.The".solution"thatsometeenschooseistodenythemselvesallthetimesoastokeeptemptationaway.Buisoon,hungerandfoodboredomleadtoovereating.Overtimetheydevelopanorexiaorbulirnia.82.

Onceanearingdisorderhasbecomefirmlyestablished,thereisnoeasycure.Someonewho'sneversufferedanorexiaandneverknownananorexicmightbetemptedtothink."It'ssimple—jusitellthemtoeatmore!"Unfortunately,it'snotthaisimple.Evenwhenanorexicshavebeenbroughtintothehospitalandarcreceivingphysicalcare,nutritionaltherapy,andpsychiatriccare,manydon'timprovemuch.83.

Oursociety'sobsessionwiththinness,togetherwithaconstantemphasisonthethemethatrichfoodmeanspleasure,putsmanyteensinadifficultsituation.Beingdrawntoovereatingontheonehandandself-denialontheothercanbringaboutanorexiaorbulimia—orboth.Anorexicsseemtofeelthatnomatterhowmuchweighttheylose,theyarestilltoofatTherefore,itisimportantforeachpersoninoursocietytotrytomaintainahealthyandrealisticself-image.Don'tcompareyourselfwiihthemodelsandactorsinthemediaSetyoursightsmorerealisticallybycomparingyourselfwithfamilyandfriends,ifanyone.84.

Self-denialisthetypicalfirststeptowardancaringdisorder.Eventually,desiresforwhatyou'vedeniedyourselfbecomeunbearable,andyoureactwitheiiherabingeoroverlyfierceself-control.Theanswerisnotofcourse.10eaiallthesnacksandtrcaisyoufancy.But10avoidthatfirststepthatleadstoovereating,striveforagoodandhealthydietSuchadietisbasedprimarilyongrainproducts,fruits,andvegetables,withmoderateamountsofmeatanddairyproductsandwithsmallamountsofsnacksanddesserts.Researchdemonstratesthatmiskindofdietleavesyoumorealertandenergetic.

参考答案：80.E.从第一句的“causes”和第二句的“factors”可以推测知本段的大意是讲述“什么因素导致了饮食健康的失调”，所以选择E项。81.F．从第二段大意知道，本段主要是说“一个人在日常生活中怎么会发展成饮食失调的”，所以答案就是F。82.C．从第一句“一旦一个人患了饮食健康失调，就不容易治愈”知这段就是讲“在治疗饮食失调时的困难”的，所以选择C项。83.B.本段的中心句是“Therefore,itisimportantforeachpersoninoursocietytotrytomaintainahealthyandrealisticself-image.”因此，本题答案就是B。84.A．通过阅读本段，可以归纳得出答案“要保持一个平衡的饮食”三、阅读理解18.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.PracticewhatyouteachB.ShowaffectionandrespectC.Respectyourchildren’smotherD.TheimportanceofbeingagoodfatherE.Don’tputunreasonableexpectations（不合理的期望）onyourchildrenF.Don’tputunreasonableexpectationsonyourselfeither

BeingAGoodFather61.____________

Researchhasfoundthatchildrenwithemotionallyavailablefathersdomuchbetterinschool,relatebetterwithteachersandgenerallyhavebetterpeerrelationshipsthanchildrenwhosefathersaremoreemotionallydistant.Childrenwithfatherswhoareoverlycriticalordismissingofemotionsaremorelikelytodopoorlyinschool,fightmorewithfriendsandsufferpoorhealth.62.___________

Childrenneedtobetaughtrightfromwrongandwillneedtoseeitdemonstratedbytheirfather.Letthemseeyoumakedecisionsandexplaintothemwhyyoucametothatresolution.Tellthemaboutlifechoicesthatyoumadeinthepastandwhytheydid(ordidn’t)workout.Teachthemthatit’sokaytomakemistakes…everyonedoes;thatit’simportanttolearnfromyourmistakesandtrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.63.___________

Mutualrespectisveryimportant.Childrentendtoimitatethewaytheirparentsbehaveandhowyoutreatyourchild’smotherwillinfluencethewayinwhichthechildwillviewhisorherownrolewhentheythemselvesaremarriedorinarelationship.Trytoworkasapartner