2021年湖南省岳阳市县城关镇第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析VIP

2021年湖南省岳阳市县城关镇第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheTowerofLondonis_____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashigherasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof参考答案：D2.Afterhisfatherdied,theboywas_______byhisdevotedmother,whoattachedimportancetohiseducation.

A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.givenup

D.takenup

参考答案：A略3.Theboy_____ontheground_____thathe_____thebookonthetable.A.lied;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lied;lay;lay

D.lying;laid;lay参考答案：B4.Mark______abasketballgameinthestadiumthat_______5000people.A.holds;isholding

B.isholding;holds

C.holds;holds

D.isholding;isholding参考答案：B略5.PaulWong’sperformanceontheTVshow---I’maSinger,_______thenewspaperputit,wasa“bravetry”,representingthespiritofrock’n’roll---totrysomethingdifferent,andbereadytoacceptfailure.A.as

B.since

C.for

D.like参考答案：A6.—Isthatourmathteacher?—It

behim.HehasgonetoLondon.A．can B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t参考答案：D7.Iwouldreally_____itifyoucouldoffermethechancetostudyabroad.A.thank

B.make

C.like

D.appreciate参考答案：D25.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are

C.show；is

D.shows；is参考答案：D略9.---Doyoulikewatchingsoccergame?---______?Idon’tquitefollowyou.A.Pardon

B.What’swrong

C.What’sup

D.Whynot参考答案：A10.

Whathaveyoubeendoing___Ilastsawyou?

A

from

B

eversince

C

when

D

until

参考答案：B11.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses参考答案：B12._______fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing参考答案：C13.．Thelazywaiter______tohisbossthathehad______thetable.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;laid参考答案：C略14.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,______fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.A.madeout

B.stoodoutC.pickedout

D.sentout参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：有消息传来，来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出，成为火炬手。A.madeout辨认出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故选B.英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。如第7小题考查动词短语。句意：有消息传来，来自南京的刘同学从成千上万的候选人中脱颖而出，成为火炬手。句中的介词from不可忽视，它有了很好提示作用。A.madeout辨认出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派出。故选B.2、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。如第3小题考查动名词。句意：光说不做是没有用的。固定结构：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是没有用的），故选B.3、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如第5小题考查主谓一致。句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。Aswellas（和）连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，不要被思维定式所迷惑，见到“和”谓语动词就用复数形式。故选B.15.13.Neverbefore________

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas.参考答案：A略16.Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars_____theysaygainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewhoC.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethinkitmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Butthere

41

(be)differentideasabout

42

birthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchildren,

43

aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikelytosucceed.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor

44

samereason.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgets

45

(lose)inthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,

46,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite

__47

(different).Thestudy

48

(find)thatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin

49

(they)lives.Theyusuallyfollowedorders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoften50

(do)betterinlife.参考答案：41.are

42.what

43.who

44.the

45.lost

46.however/though

47.differently

48.found

49.their

50.did三、阅读理解18.Duringmyhighschoolyears,themostimportantthingwaswhatIwaswearingtotheFridaynightdanceandwhoIwastaking.Althoughcollegewastalkedabout,itwastheleastofmyworries.

WhenIwasgraduatingeighthgradeandstartinghighschool,myolderbrotherwasgraduatingtwelfthgradeandgoingontocollege.Formygraduation,hegavemeacardinwhichhewrote,“Enjoyyourfouryears…,theygobyfast.”Iremembernotbelievehimthen,butlookingback…,hewasright.ThosefouryearsshapedwhoIwasasaperson,pushedmetomylimitandencouragedmetobecomeanadult.

However,Iwassocompletelyabsorbedinmyjuniorandsenioryearsofhighschool,thatwhensomeonespokeofcollegeIbrusheditoff.Iwasn'treadytoleavemycomfortzoneofhavingallofmyclosestfriendstogetherandknowingwhateverysingledaywasgoingtobelike.StudyingwassomethingIdidonlyAFTERInailedmyhalf-timedanceperformance.Iknewmyparentswantedmetogotocollege,soItoldthemIwouldgotocommuitycollege(社区学院)andIdidn’tworryaboutmySAT（美国大学入学考试）scores.

Whenmysenioryearpassedandeveryonegraduatedandwentofftotheirowncollege,IstartedtowishIhaddonethesame.Myfriendswerelivingaway,meetingnewpeople,discoveringnewplaces,andIwaslivingathomeanddrivingtoandfromclasseveryday.Itseemedexactlylikehighschool.Ihatedit!Ithoughtcollegewassupposedtobedifferent!Whydidn’tItakemoretimetoresearchcollegesanddothesame?IendeduplovingcollegeandwishingIhadfouryearstoenjoythecampus(大学校园)atmosphereinsteadoftwo.

Myadvicetoanyonethinkingaboutattendingcollegeistothinkaboutitveryseriouslyandlookintoallofyourchoiceswellaheadoftime.NowIhavegraduateandIamworkingfulltimeandIwoulddoanythingtogobacktomyhighschooldaysforasecondchance!56.Whydidn’ttheauthorworryabouthisSATscores?

A.Hewantedtogotocom