河南省商丘市乡梁堂中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

河南省商丘市乡梁堂中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.present

C.gift

D.patience参考答案：C略2.Don'ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.as

D.that参考答案：C3.Todaytherearemoreairplanes____

morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carryingC.carried

D.tobecarrying参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。4.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；agreatbarrierto---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。5.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：6.Itwasofficiallyreportedthatthefirstmammal______successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.A.tobecloned

B.havingbeenclonedC.toclone

D.tohavebeencloned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：据官方报道，第一只成功从成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是多利羊。此处mammal和clone之间是一种被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。故选A。7.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：A8.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.Nevermind

C.Ihavenoidea

D.That’sright参考答案：B9.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:“Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances______companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic”A.withwhom B.ofwhomC.inwhose D.underwhose参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：AndrewWeil在他的励志著作《自然治愈》中建议:列出一份朋友和熟人的名单，在他们的陪伴下，你会感到更有活力、更快乐、更乐观。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，friendsandacquaintances与company是所属关系，insb’scompany表示“在某人的陪伴下”，故C项正确。10.He____asenseofhumour.ThisiswhyIdon’tlikebeingfriendswithhim.

A.islackof

B.lacksof

C.islackingin

D.islackingof参考答案：C11.Astudy__________byAllanLucks,directorofBigBrothersBigSisters,foundvolunteershadbetterhealththannon-volunteers.A.wasled

B.led

C.leading

D.wasleading参考答案：B略12.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program参考答案：A13.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C考并列连词用法，分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以选C.14.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.

A．toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving参考答案：D15.“Mum!”shecriedsuddenly,tears

downhercheeks.A.rolling

B.rolled

C.toroll

D.beingrolled参考答案：A16.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa___________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A.recognition

B.reflection

C.return

D.record参考答案：B二、新的题型17.ChangetheworldIwanttheworldtobeabetteronebecauseIaminit.However,“changingtheworld”isn’teasy.Herearesomegreatwaystochangeitforthebetter.SmileAtEveryone.36._____Smileatpeople—thefolksonthebus,orthereceptionistattheoffice,forinstance.Dependingonyourculture,youmightfeelabitawkwardorshyatfirst.37._____peoplewouldrespondbrilliantlytoasmile.Takeitfurther:Giveoutfreehugs.WriteaLettertoSomeoneYouLove.Ifalettertakestoolong,writeacardorpostcardtoyourparents,orawhoyoudon’tseeoftenbutwhoyoucaredeeplyabout.38.____Takeitfurther:Writetoasickchild,orastrangerintrouble.Yourletterorcardcouldmakehisorherdayspecial.39._____Beingcreativeisagoodway.It’snotnecessarilybigthings—butyourpoem,painting,specialrecipe,blogpost,etc,mayimpressothers.Takeitfurther.Offeryourcreativeskillstoalocalyouthgroup,schoolorretirementhome.Youcouldplayagame,runaclass,organizeaconcert...Say“Thankyou”.Sayingaheartfelt“thankyou”meansahugeamounttosomeone.Ifyou’reamanageratwork,taketimetothankyourmenforwhattheydo.40._____Takeitfurther:Write,phoneoremailsomeoneinyourcommunitytothankthemfortheroletheyplay.A.Let’sthemknowhowspecialtheyaretoyou.B.Keepingwritingwillsurelyimproveyoursocialskills.C.Giveitagoanyway!D.Inyourfamily,appreciateyourpartner,parentsorkids.E.It’ssuchatinything,butitreallydoeswork.F.Speaklessanddomore.G.Createsomethingunique.参考答案：36-40.ECAGD三、阅读理解18.

OnedayanAmericanfriendinvitedmetoaparty.Itwasn’tarealparty,itwassomekindofinformalget-together.Sinceitwassummertime,hehadacookoutwheremostofhisAmericanfriendsandswereknowntome,buttherewereothersIhadnevermetbefore.

Itwasthemostembarrassing(令人尴尬)partyformewhenInoticedthateverybodywaswearingjeansandsimpleT-shirtsfortheday,whileIarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandmyhairallfixedforafancyparty.Itwashardtoexplainmyembarrassmenttootherguests.Whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid,“Whatniceclothes!What’stheoccasion?”Ifeltmyfaceburninghotwithembarrassment.Ididnotansweratall.IfsheknewhowbadIalreadyfelt,shewouldn’thavecomenearme.Butshedid.Maybeshedidn’taskintentionallytomakemefeelbadoruncomfortable,butmyreactionhadtodowiththewayIalreadyfelt.IcouldhavetoldherIhadtogotoanotherpartyafterwards,butIdidnotwanttocontinuetheconversation.

ManytimesIthoughtaboutgoinghomeandchanging,butIknewthattheywouldnotice.Itwouldbeevenworseforme,becauseIknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatIfeltoutofplace.SoIwantedtopretendthatIwasokay…

Ihadalreadyrealizedtheircustomsweredifferentfrommine;butafterItalkedtomyfriend,Iwasmoreconvincedthatpeopleherearemorecasual(休闲的，随意的).Theycarelessaboutformality,unlessitisaspecialoccasion,likeaweddingoraveryformalinvitation.

Incontrast,mycultureistotallytheopposite.Forinstance,inCapeVerdeanculture,ifafriendinvitedmetohishouseonaspecialday,evenifitisnotarealparty,oneshouldappearwelldressedorotherwisethehostwillbeannoyedthinkingyouaredisrespectfultohimortheotherguests.Wedodresscasuallyforgoingonpicnicoronordinarydays,butnotnormallytogoovertoafriend’swheninvited,especiallyifotherpeoplewillbethere.

Afterall,Ithinkthatmyproblematthepartywasn’tthatIwasn’tacceptedbytheAmericans;butmyfeelingwassobadthatIcouldn’tfitinthegroupevenifnobodynoticed,becauseIwastheonewhodiscoveredthedifferenceinthefirstplace.Itdoesn’tmatterifpeopledressdifferently,butIwastheonlyonedifferentinthegroup.IfeltIwastheonewhoshouldadjusttotheircustoms.Afterthat,IdecidedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture,sonowIdon’thaveasmanyproblemsasI’vehadinthepast.48．Whichofthesestatementsdescribesthecookoutinthestory?

A.It