2022年河南省信阳市楠杆中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省信阳市楠杆中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess___________onthefloor.A.lainunconscious

B.lyingunconscious

C.laidunconsciously

D.lyingunconsciously参考答案：B2.---Wehaveweekly,monthlyandmid-yearexamsforeverysubject.---Oh，you

themallyearround.

A.weredoing

B.aredoing

C.havedone

D.willbedoing参考答案：B3.UncleSamisoneoftheterms

theUnitedStatesinmanyarticles．A．refersto

B．referringto．

C．torefertoD．referredto参考答案：B4.Takecare!Accidents_________happenalongthispartoftheroad.A.will

B.would

C.must

D.Shall参考答案：

【答案】5.Badluck!Thecar_____breakdownjustasweweregoingonourholidayinthecountry.

A.would B.could C.should D.must参考答案：C6.____suchachance,whydon'tyouhaveatry?

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Havinggiven

D．Giving参考答案：B7.Ourschoolisnolonger

inwas10yearsago,

itwasnotwellequipped.A、what;which B、that;which C、what;when D、that;where

参考答案：C8.Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B．what

C．as

D．which参考答案：.B

解析：本题考查连词的用法，注意what一方面引导一个从句，又在句子中做主语。此句的意思为“你知道课堂上真的在发生什么样的事吗？”28.Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearly______wepromisetocomeearly.

A.should

B.would

C.did

D.could参考答案：C略10.—Anothercupofcoffee?That’syourthirdsincelunch.—Yeah,well,I

allnightpreparingformymathexam.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A．stayedup

B．havestayedup

C．havebeenstayingup

D．hadstayedup参考答案：A11.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase_____.Don'tcry!A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.onbusiness

D.bymistake参考答案：A12.Itsurprisedusall______Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：凯特在这次期末考试中取得这么大的进步，我们都很吃惊。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。13.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishcourseforthekids?

—Great!Ihavedecidedto______mysoninthecourse.

A.attend

B.apply

C.enter

D.admit

参考答案：C略14.—Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

—_______itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Whether

B.How

C.That

D.Why参考答案：A15.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。通过下文的asamatteroffact.事实上，可以看出来此人很介意，所以选择C。如果表达不介意，在A选项之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.来表明观点。16.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.

A.hasasked

B.getsasked

C.isasking

D.wasasked参考答案：B略17.Ihaven’tseen___before.It’stwelvemetersin____lengthandfiftykilogramsin___weight.A.soabigfish;a;a

B.suchbigafish;/;/C.thatbigafish;/;/

D.ratherbigafish;the;the参考答案：C18.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.

A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D19.Mr.Brownfelt____atthethoughtthathemightbechargedwiththe____murderofhiswife.A.terrifying;attempting

B.terrified;attemptedC.terrifying;attempted

D.terrified;attempting参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenPhillipwasonhiswaytotheairportoneafternoon,heaskedthedrivertowaitoutsidethebankwhilehewascollectingsometraveler’schecks.

Theplanewasto21

at5:30.Fromthebanktherewasstilla22

journeytotheairport.Phillipmerelywatchedthe

23alongtheway.Shortlybeforearriving,hebegan24

thethingshewouldneedforthe

25.Tickets,money,theaddressofhishotelandtraveler’schecks—Justamoment.Howabouthispassport?Phillipwentthroughhispockets.Hesuddenly

26

thathemusthavelefthispassport

27

.

Whatevercouldhedo?Itwasnowfivepastfourandtherewouldbetoolittle

28

toreturntothebank.Thiswasthe

29

timehewasrepresentinghisfirmforanimportant

30withthemanagerofaFrenchfirminParisthefollowingmorning.Withoutapassporthewouldbe

31

toboardtheplane.Atthatmoment,thetaxi

32

outsidetheairterminal.Phillipgotout,tookhissuitcaseand

33

thedriver.Hethen

34

agooddealofconfusioninthebuilding.A

35

couldbeheardovertheloudspeaker.

“Weverymuch

36

thatowingtoatwenty-four-hourstrikeofairportstaff,allflightsfortherestoftodayhavehadtobecalledoff.”Passengersare

37

togetintouchwiththeirtravelagentsorwiththisterminalfor

38

ontomorrow’sflights.Phillipgavea

39

.Hewouldlethisfirmknowaboutthissituationand,thankgoodness,hewouldhavetheopportunityofcallingathisbankthefollowingmorningto40

hispassport.21.A.leave

B.register

C.checkout

D.pull22.A.pleasant

B.short

C.long

D.rough23.A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight24.A.counting

B.lookingover

C.thinkingabout

D.checking25.A.trip

B.plane

C.meeting

D.flight26.A.remembered

B.realized

C.noticed

D.learned高二英语

共16页（第4页）

27.A.athome

B.attheoffice

C.atthebank

D.inthetaxi28.A.time

B.chance

C.possibility

D.use29.A.golden

B.last

C.only

D.first30.A.journey

B.visit

C.business

D.meeting31.A.sad

B.unable

C.impossible

D.difficult32.A.stopped

B.wasdriven

C.reached

D.wasparked33.A.left

B.sentaway

C.paid

D.saidbye-byeto

34.A.started

B.noticed

C.caught

D.found35.A.speech

B.noise

C.call

D.voice36.A.apologize

B.announce

C.worry

D.regret37.A.advised

B.forced

C.told

D.persuaded38.A.ideas

B.plans

C.information

D.time29.A.loudlaugh

B.deepsigh

C.bigsmile

D.sharpcry40.A.return

B.find

C.recover

D.gather参考答案：21.WhenIwas7monthspregnantwithmydaughter,Iwitnessedacaraccident.SomeoneandI___11___togettheelderlyladywho___12___theaccidentoutofthecar.ItwasduringthesummermonthsandIwasoneofthefew___13___staffon.Istayedwithher___14___theambulancecamebutIcouldn’ttravelwithherastherewasnooneelseinmydepartmentto___15___theclass.Mymother-in-law,___16___yearslater,wascollectingdonationsabouta10-minutewalkfromwherethe___17___occurred.Sheleftcallingcardssayingshewouldbebacktohouseswherenoonewasin.Whenshe___18___toahouseanelderlyladywasreally___19___oftalkingtoher.Shequestionedmymother-in-lawandaskedifshehadany___20___calledRose-Marie.Theladyhadmadea___21___withmysurname(姓)shehadrememberedfromallthoseyearsagoandmymother-in-law’surname.Thelady___22___thestorytomymother-in-lawandtoldherofmy___23___.Shealsosaidshehadtriedto___24___medownandevenputanoticeinthepetrolstationnearbyaskinganyonewho___25___metogetintouchwithher!Shehadalsobeen___26___aboutmeasIwaspregnant.Mymother-in-lawwas___27___totellhermydaughterwashealthyand10yearsold.Itisareallybeautifulkindnesstometo___28___remembermeafterallthattimeandtoevenremembermy___29___.Herkindnesstouchedmemorethan___30___couldpossiblytouchher.11.A.expected B.managed C.afforded D.agreed12.A.caredfor B.escapedfrom C.cameacross D.dealtwith13.A.teaching B.nursing C.healthy D.lucky14.A.though B.until C.sothat D.incase15.A.skipoff B.attend C.arrange D.takeover16.A.seven B.eight C.ten D.twelve17.A.bus B.ambulance C.house D.accident18.A.drove B.returned C.moved D.appealed19.A.proud B.careful C.sure D.fond20.A.s B.volunteers C.assistants D.colleagues21.A.mistake B.difference C.connection D.mark22.A.relayed B.made C.donated D.recommended23.A.background B.kindness C.experience D.opinion24.A.turn B.put C.set D.track25.A.received B.appreciated C.knew D.remembered26.A.curious B.excited C.particular D.concerned27.A.likely B.determined C.pleased D.easy28.A.still B.just C.rather D.also29.A.story B.name C.experience D.address30.A.mine B.time C.she D.work参考答案：11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A这是一篇记叙文。作者怀上女儿七个月的时候，目睹了一起车祸。作者和其他人把一个老太太从车里救了出来。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expected期待；B.managed管理；试图；C.afforded付的起；D.agreed同意。作者目睹了一起车祸，其他人和作者一起“试图”将译为老太太从车里拖出来。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.caredfor关心；B.escapedfrom逃走；C.cameacross遭遇；D.dealtwith处理。根据下文outofthecar可知老太太“遭遇”了车祸，故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.teaching教学；B.nursing护理；C.healthy健康的；D.lucky幸运的。根据第一段最后theclass可知，作者是教职工之一，故选A。【14题详解】考查连词辨析。A.though尽管；B.until直到才；C.sothat所以；D.incase万一。句意：我和她待在一起，以防救护车来了。故选D。【15题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.skipoff偷偷溜走；B.attend参加；上课；C.arrange安排；D.takeover接管。作者不能跟老太太一起走，因为公寓里没有人可以代替作者去上课，故选B。【16题详解】考查数词。A.seven七；B.eight八；C.ten十；D.twelve十二。根据最后一段mydaughterwashealthyand10yearsold作者的女儿已经十岁了，可知作者和婆婆已经认识了十年了，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bus公交车；B.ambulance救护车；C.house房子；D.accident事故。作者的婆婆总是从事故发生地步行约10分钟就能到的地方募捐。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.drove驾驶；B.returned回到；C.moved移动；D.appealed呼吁。短语returnto“回到”，此处指作者的婆婆回到有老太太的房子。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.careful小心的；C.sure确信的；D.fond喜爱的。句意：译为老太太非常喜欢和她说话。befondofdoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.s亲戚；B.volunteers志愿者；C.assistants助手；D.colleagues同事。句意：她问我的婆婆是不是有一个叫Rose-Marie的亲戚。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mistake错误；B.difference不同；C.connection连接；D.mark标记。句意：这位女士把我的姓和婆婆的姓联系起来，她多年前就记住了我的姓。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.relayed转发；B.made制作；C.donated捐赠；D.recommended推荐。老太太给作者的婆婆转述了车祸的事情。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.background背景；B.kindness友好；C.experience经历；D.opinion观点。作者帮助了老太太，因此老太太是在诉说作者的善举。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.turn转向；B.put放；C.set设置；D.track追踪。根据下文evenputanoticeinthepetrolstation可知老太太尝试过找到我。短语tracksb.down“追踪某人；找到某人”，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.received收到；B.appreciated感激；C.knew知道；D.remembered记住。她张贴了公告，让任何“认识”我的人和她联系。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.excited激动的；C.particular特别；D.concerned关心。根据下文asIwaspregnant老太太还因为我怀孕了也很关心担忧着我。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.likely可能的；B.determined坚决的；C.pleased高兴的；D.easy容易的。句意：婆婆很高兴地告诉她，我女儿很健康，10岁了。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.rather宁可；D.also也。根据下文afterallthattime可知在过了那么长的时间之后，老太太“仍然”记得我，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.story故事；B.name名字；C.experience经历；D.address地址。根据上文可知老太太过了十年还记得我的善行，甚至还记得我的“名字”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mine我的；B.time时间；C.she她；D.work工作。句意：她的善良打动我的，远比我的善良打动她的更多。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Oscarthecatseemstohaveanunnaturalabilityforpredictingwhennursinghomepatientsaregoingtodie,bycurlingup(蜷伏)nexttothemduringtheirfinalhours.Hisaccuracy,observedin25cases,hasledthestafftocallfamilymembersoncehehaschosensomeone.Itusuallymeansthepatienthaslessthanfourhourstolive."Manyfamilymemberstakesomecomfortfromit.Theyappreciatethecompanionshipthatthecatprovidesfortheirdyinglovedone,"saidDosa,adoctorandassistantprofessorofmedicineatBrownUniversity.The2-year-oldcatwasadoptedasakittenandgrewupinathird-floordementia(痴呆)unitattheSteereHouseNursingandRehabilitationCenter,wherethefacilitytreatspeoplewithAlzheimer's,Parkinson'sdiseaseandotherillnesses.Afteraboutsixmonths,thestaffnoticedOscarwouldmakehisownrounds,justlikethedoctorsandnurses.He'dsmellandobservepatients,thensitbesidepeoplewhowouldendupdyinginafewhours.DosasaidOscarseemstotakehisworkseriously."Thisisnotacatthat'sfriendlytopeople,"hesaid."Oscarisbetteratpredictingdeaththanthepeoplewhoworkhere,"saidDr.JoanTenoofBrownUniversity,whotreatspatientsatthenursinghomeandisanexpertoncarefortheterminallyill.ShewasconvincedofOscar'stalentwhenhemadehis13thcorrectcall.Whileobservingonepatient,Tenosaidshenoticedthewomanwasn'teating,wasbreathingwithdifficultyandthatherlegshadabluishcolor1,signsthatoftenmeandeathisnear.Oscarwouldn'tstayinsidetheroom,though,soTenothoughtbisstreakwasbroken.Instead,itturnedoutthedoctor'spredictionwasroughly10hourstooearly.Sureenough,duringthepatient'sfinaltwohours,nursestoldTenothatOscarjoinedthewomanatherbedside.Doctorssaymostofthepeoplewhogetavisitfromthesweet-faced,gray-and-whitecataresoillthattheyprobablydon'tknowhe'sthere,sopatientsaren'tawarehe'sapredictorofdeath.Mostfamiliesaregratefulfortheadvancewarning,althoughonewantedOscaroutoftheroomwhileafamilymemberdied.WhenOscarisputoutside,hepacesandmeowshisdispleasure.Noone'scertainifOscar'sbehaviorisscientificallysignificantorpointstoacause.Tenowondersifthecatsensesmysteriousscentsorreadssomethingintothebehaviorofthenurseswhoraisedhim.Nursinghomestaffaren'tconcernedwithexplainingOscar,solongashegivesfamiliesabetterchanceatsayinggoodbyetothedying.ThestaffrecentlygaveOscarawallsignpubliclypraisinghis"sympatheticcare."56.WhatmakesOscarthecatsospecial?A.Heobservesthecasesofdyingpatients.

B.Hecurlsupnexttothepatients.C.Hecallsfamilymemberstothehospital.

D.Hesenseswhenpatientsaretodie.57.ThepassagetellsusOscar_____.A.wouldgoroundandobservepatients

B.maysometimesfailtopredictdeathC.isfriendlyandlikedbyeverynurse

D.wasbornandgrewupinthehospital58.Theunderlinedwords"hisstreakwasbroken"probablymean____.A.hisboneswereseverelyinjured

B.hismagicpowerstoppedworkingC.hisdevotiontoworkgotchanged

D.hisfriendshipwithpatientsended59.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_____.A.Oscar'sbehaviorisscientificallysignificant

B.Oscarcanreadsomethingofthenurses'behaviorC.Oscarmightliketostaywiththedyingpatients

D.Oscarissympathetictothedyingpatients60.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"____".A.CatsCanBeUsedforLookingAfterPatients

B.Oscar,theSweet-Faced,Gray-and-WhiteCatC.AsDeathComesCalling,SoDoesOscartheCat

D.OscartheCat,theBestHelperofOurHospital参考答案：56---60.DABCC略23.Schoolteachersandparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhetherstudentsarepayingattentioninclassornot.AbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacialanalysistosolvetheproblem.Thesoftware，calledNestor，isusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.Theidea，accordingtoLCAfounderMarcelSaucet,istousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperformanceofbothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareuseswebcams(网络摄像机)toanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsofthestudentsanddetermineswhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture.Itthenformulatesquizzes(小测验)basedonthecontentcoveredduringmomentsofinattentiveness.Professorswouldalsobeabletoidentifymomentswhenstudents’attentionwaned(衰退),whichcouldhelptoimprovetheirteaching,Saucetsays.AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse，butthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwouldadapttoastudent’sindividualneeds，andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelpteachersbyprovidingfeedbackontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching,advocatessay.SaucetsaysNestorwon’tstoreanyofthevideofootageitgetsandthathiscompanyhasnoplanstosellanyot