安徽省六安市陈埠职业中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省六安市陈埠职业中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____alltherequiredpapers.hedidn'tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.Havingnotread

B.NothavingreadC.Notread

D.Nottoread参考答案：B2.---______isitthatmakesyousohappy?---Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.A.Which

B.Why

C.Who

D.What参考答案：D3.Evenifthecustomercomplainsloudlytoyouaboutthequalityoftheproduct,youshouldanswerhim____.

A.roughly B.mildly

C.deliberately

D.technically参考答案：B4.ItriedphoningCharlielastnight,butIcouldn't

.A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough参考答案：D5.Whetheryoucanloseyourweightsuccessfullyinthiscase________verymuchonyourcondition.A．insists

B．bases

C．focuses

D．depends参考答案：D6.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.havingbeenmade

C.made

D.beingmade参考答案：A略7.

Canyouguesswhathas______theirfriendshipwhichtheyhadmaintainedforyears?

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenin参考答案：B8.－Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly_________.－Sorry.Iwillaskmybossfor_________onmysalarytobuyyouanewone.A.outoforder;anadvance

B.outofshape;anadvance[C.outoforder;theadvance

D.outofshape;theadvance参考答案：B考查固定搭配，句意:你坐到我的帽子上了，现在它是严重的变形了，抱歉，我将让我的老板提前支付我的工资，给你买一个新的，outoforder发生故障的，次序混乱的，outofshape变形的，ask...foranadvance申请预付款，这里并没有特指的含义，用an修饰advance，故选B。9.HadTomstudiedharder,he________theexam.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough参考答案：B10.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.attempt

Aabstract

Bgallery

Cashamed

Davenue2.erupt

Asculpture

Bsuperb

Cridiculous

Dabuse3.tease

Asteady

Bpeaceful

Csweat

Dbreathless4.chemist

Achampionship

Bexchange

Cbranch

Dscholar5.typhoon

Arhyme

Btypical

Cbalcony

Dnursery参考答案：CABDA11.Theplace____youvisitedduringyourholidayiswhereIusedtobeforyears.A.where

B.whichC.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：B12.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat

参考答案：B略13.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_

hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A.

allinall

B.

foronething

C.

bytheway

D.

onthecontrary参考答案：D略14.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultoftheoveruseofcoalA.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arose参考答案：B略15.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning

B．burnt

C．beingburnt

D．tobeburnt参考答案：A16.—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No．—You'dbetterbuy____．It'sreallycool!A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this参考答案：A略17.TheChineseteacheraskedherto_______unnecessarywordsandsentences.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C18.In____accident_____knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.

A.an;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.an;the;不填

D.a;a;不填参考答案：A19.Shewasaccused____cheatingintheexamandwasto____.A.with;blame

B.of;blame

C.with;beblamed

D.of;beblamed参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板车).Therewasonlya

41

spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe

42

todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn’t

43

,

sayingnothingatall.Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave

44

,butthenIjustdecidedto

45

itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(点心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(邻近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher

__46

.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad

47

hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It

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start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes

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shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.Anengineer

50

within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenalocalplace.Icouldn’t

__51_overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutthatshehadjust

52

thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally

53

aboutdrivingit.

54

,shewasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits

55

,andthiscombinationmadeitquite

56

todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.Suddenly,Ifelt

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forthelady.Itreallydidn’t

58

meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption,

59

,thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.Nexttimeyou’reaboutto

60

someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.[K41.A.private B.vast C.public D.narrow42.A.attempted

B.promised C.declined D.guaranteed43.A.callback

B.giveup C.lookback D.cheerup44.A.ignored B.apologized C.explained D.forgiven45.A.dismissed

B.made C.deserved D.inspected46.A.truck

B.bike C.car D.scooter47.A.poured B.finished C.ordered D.purchased48.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t49.A.so B.until C.unless D.before50.A.brokein B.turnedup C.ranaway D.settleddown51.A.tolerate B.allow C.resist D.postpone52.A.collected

B.stolen C.produced D.abandoned53.A.comfortable B.excited C.confident D.nervous54.A.Doubtfully B.Certainly C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly55.A.width B.length C.weight D.height56.A.cool

B.convenient C.stressful D.desperate57.A.pleasure B.regret C.appreciation D.sympathy58.A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.motivate59.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however, D.besides60.A.judge B.hug C.persuade D.tease参考答案：41-45.DACBA

46-50.DBCDB

51-55.CADBA

56-60.CDBCA44.B考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.apologized道歉；C.explained解释；D.forgiven原谅。根据句意可知作者当时希望那个女人能向自己道歉（apologize）。故选B。45.A考查动词。A.dismissed开除；B.made制造；C.deserved值得；D.inspected检查。根据句意可知作者最后决定忽视掉这件小事。dismiss解雇，不予理睬。故选A。46.D考查名词。A.truck卡车；B.bike自行车；C.car小汽车；D.scooter小轮摩托车。根据前文“awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板车).”可知这个女人骑着踏板车，在队伍最后方便停车。scooter踏板车。故选D。47.B考查动词。A.poured倾泻；B.finished完成；C.ordered命令；D.purchased购置。根据句意可知当时这个女人喝完了咖啡就上了踏板车。finish完成。故选B。48.C考查情态动词。A.needn’t不必；B.shouldn’t不应该；C.wouldn’t 不会，不愿意；D.mustn’t禁止。根据句意可知那个女人的踏板车无法启动运行了。wouldn’t是won’t的过去式，表示“物体的属性，惯性”。故选C。49.D考查连词。A.so所以；B.until直到---为止；C.unless除非；D.before在---之前。根据句意可知在这个女人联系厂家之前尝试着转动了几次钥匙。before在……之前。故选D。50.B考查动词短语。A.brokein破门而入；B.turnedup声音调大，出现；C.ranaway逃跑；D.settleddown安定下来。根据句意可知一个经理在5分钟之内就出现了。turnup声音调大，出现。故选B。51.C考查动词。A.tolerate忍受；B.allow允许；C.resist抵制；D.postpone延迟。根据句意可知作者不可抵制地无意间听见了他们的对话。resist抵制。故选C。52.A考查动词。A.collected收集；B.stolen偷；C.produced生产；D.abandoned抛弃。作者听到这个女人当天早上才提取了这个踏板车。collect提取。故选A。KS5U53.D考查形容词。A.comfortable舒适的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confident 自信的；D.nervous紧张不安的。根据句意可知这个女人是第一次骑这个车，感到很紧张（nervous）。故选D。54.B考查副词。A.Doubtfully怀疑地；B.Certainly当然；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文：这个女人是第一次骑这个车，感到很紧张，可知她当然不适应它的速度了。Certainly当然。故选B。55.A考查名词。A.width宽度；B.length长度；C.weight重量；D.height高度。根据前文可知这个女人对于这个车的速度和道路的宽度都感到不安。width宽度。故选A。56.C考查形容词。A.cool凉爽的；B.convenient方便的；C.stressful有压力的；D.desperate令人绝望的。根据语境和前文可知速度和狭窄的道路状况让这个女人在骑车过程中倍感压力。stressful有压力的。故选C。57.D考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.regret后悔；C.appreciation鉴赏，感激；D.sympathy同情。根据句意可知作者此时已经对这个女人感到同情了。sympathy同情。故选D。58.B考查动词。A.strike打击，敲击；B.bother干扰；C.satisfy使满意；D.motivate促进，激发。作者此时觉得之前被那个女人压到脚的事已经不再困扰自己了。bother烦扰，打扰，使……不安。故选B。59.C考查副词。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides另外。根据上文“Itreallydidn’t_____meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.”还有下文：我做出假设那样做的人应该道歉。两句话是转折关系，用however。故选C。60.A考查动词。A.judge判断；B.hug拥抱；C.persuade规劝；D.tease取笑。下次你要判断一个人，停一会并提醒自己人们也会在不了解你的情况下判断你。judge判断。故选A。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如59小题C考查副词。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides另外。根据上文“Itreallydidn’t_____meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.”还有下文：我做出假设那样做的人应该道歉。两句话是转折关系，用however。故选C。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如56小题C考查形容词。A.cool凉爽的；B.convenient方便的；C.stressful有压力的；D.desperate令人绝望的。根据语境和前文可知速度和狭窄的道路状况让这个女人在骑车过程中倍感压力。stressful有压力的。故选C。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sverybeautiful,IcouldreadlotsofbooksthereandImadelotsoffriendsthere.Butit’shotin

11

.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy

12

began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould

13

inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsomeproblemstosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethe

14

home.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy

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,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI

16

mymiddleschool.Atfirsthedidn’t

17

me.Helookedmeupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime!”Ofcoursewewere

18

tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand

19

.Wealsotalkedabouttheinterestingthingsatthattime.Lateronheshowedmearoundhis

20

.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI

21

wereinittoo.AtlastIsaid,“Canyou

22

somedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybookstoothers,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll

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them?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t

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themtome.Look!Allthebooksinmylibraryarenot

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,butborrowed!”11.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter12.A.birthday

B.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday13.A.study

B.play

C.rest

D.work14.A.books

B.notebooksC.dictionariesD.magazines15.A.brothers

B.sistersC.neighbors

D.classmates16.A.finished

B.heardof

C.lookedat

D.visited17.A.see

B.hear

C.recognize

D.call18.A.angry

B.happy

C.worried

D.sad19.A.doctors

B.teachers

C.workers

D.drivers20.A.factory

B.officeC.library

D.house21.A.needed

B.read

C.wrote

D.liked22.A.pass

B.send

C.give

D.lend23.A.lose

B.sell

C.throw

D.read24.A.pay

B.returnC.send

D.give25.A.found

B.given

C.won

D.bought参考答案：11-15BDACD

16-20ACBBC

21-25ADABD三、阅读理解22.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!24.Fromparagraph2,weknowthat

.

A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings.

B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees.

C.chimpanzeeshavegoodword-learningskills.

D.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren25.Bothexperimentsshowthat

.

A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright.

B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys.

C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics.

D.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.

B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.

C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.

D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Totrainyourdog.

B.Totalktoyourdog.

C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.

D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.参考答案：CBBC23.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recentlyannouncedtrendsinfruitandvegetableconsumption(食用)amongadults.Since2000,theCDChasmadeeffortswithgoalsofgetting75%ofAmericanstoeattwoormoreservingsoffruitadayand50%ofAmericanstoeatthreeormoreservingsofvegetablesaday.Unfortunately,Americansaren’tmeetingthesemodesttargets.Althoughadiethighinfruitandvegetablescanreducetheriskofmanydiseases,Americansjustaren’tgettingenough.Infact,since2000,theamountofvegetablesAmericansareeatinghasstayedthesameandtheamountoffruitAmericansareeatinghasgonedown.TheCDCalsofindsthatonlyaboutathirdofadultsareeatingtheirexpectedservingsoffruit,andjustoveraquarterofadultsareeatingtheirexpectedservingsofvegetables.Sowhyaren’tAmericansgettingtheirexpectedservingsoffruitandvegetables?ItturnsoutthatAmericansmightbespoiledwhenitcomestotheirproduce.AnationalsurveyconductedbyFruit2dayrevealsthatnearlyhalfofAmericansleavefruitintheirfridgesuntilitrotswithpeopleinBostonamongtheworstandthoseinNewYorkandLosAngelesamongthebest.Sadly,mostAmericansadmittoleavingfruitinthefridgeformorethanaweek.TherearemanyreasonswhyAmericansdon’teat