河南省周口市卫生职业中专学校2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省周口市卫生职业中专学校2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WillyougoawayfortheSpringFestivalorjuststayathome?

—_______.A.SureIwill

B.Well,itdepends

C.Absolutelynot

D.Whataboutyou?参考答案：B略2.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，______thesamething.A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.say参考答案：A略3.Weallhaveapartto________inthefightagainstcrime.A.play

B.take

C.playing

D.taking参考答案：A4.Heaskedme___hisstory.A.IlikedB.didyoulikeC.whetherIlikeD.ifIliked参考答案：D略5.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful

itisclosed.A.unless

B.sinceC.when

D.though参考答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．6.Itis______greathonorforeverycountrytohost______OlympicGames.A./;the

B./;/

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C7.Somepeoplelikelivingabroad,whileothersthinkthereis______likehome.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：C8.ItriedallIcoulddo______thetopicatthemeeting,butfailed.

A.avoidmentioning

B.toavoidmentioning

C.avoidingtomention

D.avoidingmentioning参考答案：B略9.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto参考答案：B略10._______.Couldyoupleaseexplainitagain,sir?

Ofcourse.A.Takeyourtime

B.It’syourturn

C.Ididn’tgetit

D.youarewelcome参考答案：C11.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup参考答案：C你难以想象这位妇女经历了怎样的困难才将她的孩子抚养大．分析该句结构，thewomanhadherchildren．为修饰先行词thedifficulty的定语从句，又根据固定结构have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困难"可知，答案应为C．12.Youshouldspendsometime________yourthoughtsbeforeyoustartwriting.A.puttingout B.sendingout C.handingout D.sortingout参考答案：D13.I

yourparty,butIwastoobusy.A.willintendtoattend B.intendedtoattendC.intendtohaveattended D.haveintendedtoattend参考答案：B14.Thecitylay________ruinsattheendofthewar.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by参考答案：A15.Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.

thatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.those参考答案：C16.Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses，anotheropens，butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor_____wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus．（）A．which B．that C．as D．when参考答案：B．当一扇幸福之门关闭时，会有另一扇门打开，但是我们总是花费很长的时间在关闭的门上，以至于我们没有看到那扇已经为我们敞开的门．分析本句的结构可知，本句实际上包含一个句型结构：so+adj+that+结果状语从句；意思是我们过久的关注那扇为我们关闭的幸福之门；故选B．17.---The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperiencesof_______space.

---Yes.Youcaneventake_____journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B略18.Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks,Iam____adietandIamtryingto____weight.

A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose参考答案：A略19.Areyou

honestwithothers?Haveyoueverlied?LogontotheChinaDailywebsitesforum(论坛)toshareyourviews.A．seriously

B．extremely

C．strongly

D．totally参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal

36

.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome

37

,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee

38

wasonhisdesk.Inthemiddle

39

asmallpieceofpaperon

40

werewrittenthe

words

“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriousofBiographies(人物传记)”.A(n)

41

boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitle

42

hesawthepaper.ButIdidnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta

43

untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot

44

readingit.Whentheheadmaster

45

，Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad

46

then.Itwouldhavebeenso

47

tosay:“I’msorry,butIsaw

48

fortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto

49

it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot

50

it.ItooktheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’tmeantocheat,butitwasstillcheating

51

.Thatwasthirty-eightyearsago

52

Iwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,nor

53

triedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.It’sobviousthatIcouldnot

54

Ihadseenthetitle.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagood

55

ofhowalittlemistakecantrap(使陷入)youinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境).36.A.plan

B.fault

C.grade

D.luck37.A.reason

B.course

C.example

D.vacation38.A.this

B.which

C.that

D.what39.A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were40.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where41.A.honest

B.handsome

C.friendly

D.active42.A.aswell

B.assoonas

C.aswellas

D.asaresult43.A.question

B.key

C.note

D.secret44.A.help

B.consider

C.practise

D.forget45.A.disappeared

B.stayed

C.returned

D.went46.A.existed

B.remained

C.happened

D.continued47.A.tiring

B.easy

C.important

D.difficult48.A.thetitle

B.theexam

C.thepaper

D.thewindow49.A.repeat

B.defend

C.correct

D.change50.A.take

B.have

C.lose

D.find51.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.anyhow

D.though52.A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.that53.A.Ihave

B.hasI

C.haveI

D.Ihas54.A.inspect

B.perform

C.employ

D.admit55.A.example

B.reason

C.matter

D.signal参考答案：36-40BADCB

41-45ABDAC

46-50CBADA

51-55CBCDA21.WhenIwasachild，IhadanoldneighbournamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI'veeverknown.Henever__16__atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberedhimasakindand__17__person.WhenDr.Gibbsdidn'twork，heplantedtrees.Hishouse__18__anareaoftenacres，andhislife'sgoalwastomakeitforest.Hehadsomeinteresting__19__concerningplanting.Hebelongedtothe“Nopains，nogains”schoolofplantgrowing.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy，hesaid，“Wateringplantswillspoilthem，andifyouwaterthem，eachsuccessivetree__20__willgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings__21__forthemandweedouttheweakones.”Soheneverwateredhistrees.Hewould__22__apine，andinsteadof__23__iteverymorning，hebeatitwitharolledupnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso，andhesaiditwastogetthetree's__24__.Dr.Gibbspassedawaya__25__ofyearsafterIlefthome.Nowandthen，Iwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetrees.They're__26__now，bigandhealthy.FunnythingsaboutDr.Gibbs'trees.Hardshipanddifficultyseemedto__27__themwhilecomfortandeasenevercould.16．A.shouted

B．shot

C．aimed D．pointed17．A.cruel

B．greedy C．pleasant D．disciplined18．A.surrounded B．stood C．approached D．covered19．A.features

B．theories

C．characters

D．instructions20．A.image

B．product C．generation

D．species21．A.cheap

B．easy

C．expensive D．rough22．A.paint

B．plant C．uproot

D．establish23．A.starving B．beating C．watering D．feeding24．A.approval B．attention

C．pain D．communication25．A.number B．couple C．row

D．period26．A.trembling B．dying

C．strong D．intelligent27．A.benefit B．damage

C．overcome

D．discourage参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.C21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.B26.C

27.A

解析16.由文章第一段末akindand__2__person可知，他是一个友善的老人，故不会对我们吼叫(shouted)。17.and连接两个并列的成分，kind意为“友善的”，故用pleasant意为“令人高兴的”。cruel意为“残酷的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；disciplined意为“有纪律的”。18.coveranareaof意为“占地面积有……”19.根据下文Hebelongedtothe“Nopains，nogains”schoolofplantgrowing.可知，关于种树他有自己的理论(theories)。20.如果浇水，每一棵成活的树的后代会变得越来越弱。treegeneration指树的下一代。image意为“形象”；product意为“产品”；species意为“物种”。21.因此，你必须要让它们生活得困难些。文章最后一个句子有所提示。22.本句为一实例，讲述他种树的过程，故用plant。23.他不但不给树浇水(watering)，反而还用报纸抽打树。24.他说他这样做是为了引起树的注意(attention)。approval意为“同意”；pain意为“痛苦”；communication意为“交流”。25.acoupleof为固定短语，意为“一些，几个”。26.and连接并列的词，故用strong。trembling意为“颤抖的”；dying意为“将死的”；intelligent意为“聪明的”。27.Dr.Gibbs种树而不浇水，让树自然生存，忍受并克服艰难困苦，这对于树的成长是有好处的，故用benefit。

三、阅读理解22.SummerHolidayFun2010!

Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseum

TheAgeoftheDinosaurs’isthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer．Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands—onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10：00amto5：00pmMondaytoSaturday，andfrom12：00pmto4：00pmonSundaysinAugust．Call01733864663fordetailsSaxonYouthClub

Schoolholidayfun：Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinspotsactivities，ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad．PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3：00pm．PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday12thAugustbetween3：30pmand6：30pm．

Call01353720274fordetailsHoughtonMill

AlicethroughtheLookingClass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th．August．Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay．Gatesopen5：30pro，performance6：30pm—8：30pm．Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval．Adult￡10．Child￡7．Family￡20．Bookingadvisableon08454505157．activitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionpriceTicketsCost￡7perchild．

Forfurtherinformation，call01223810080．39．Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto

.

A．PeterboroughMuseum

B．HoughtonMill

C．SaxonYouthClub

D．FarmlandMuseum40．Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents，soitwillcostyou

．

A．￡7

B．￡17

C．￡27

D．￡2041．IfTomcomestoPeterboroughforamusementonAugust19，hewillhave

tochoosefromactivities

forhimself．A．oneactivity

B．twoactivities

C．threeactivities

D．fouractivities参考答案：CDB略23.DearAnne,Ilikeyourcolumnverymuch.Imetagirlfouryearsagoatagym.Shewastheonewhooriginallyapproachedmeandwebecamegoodfriends.Thenoneday,shemademereallyangry,soangrythatIjustleftandweneversaweachotheragain.Lookingback,Ireallyregretendingthingsthatway.Itwasacowardlyactonmypart,butIhadaterribletemperatthattimeandletthesmallestthinggettome.Recently,I’vestartedthinkingaboutheragainandIlookeduphere-mailaddress.Ithoughtaboutwritingtosay“Hi”andapologizeforwhatIdidbutI’mnotsure.Shecouldstillbeangrywithme,ormaybeshehasforgottenme.IfeelverylonelyandIwanttoseeheragain.WhatshouldIdo?TomDearTom,

Shemaystillbeangrywithyou,andshemayhaveforgottenthefriendshipbetweenyou,butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tdeserveanapology.Tom,howmanyofushavewishedforthedaythatsomeonewhotreatedusbadlysawthelightandfinallyownedup?Butwerarelygetthatkindofexpectedresult.Sosure,e-mailherandsay“Hi”.Tellheryouhavebeenthinkingaboutherandj