兼有两种形式的副词

兼有两种形式的副词概括起来，如果不带ly的作副词其含义多是表面上的，带的程度就相对要深，有引申意义。现将一些兼有两种形式的副词的主要用法的异同点说明如下：1） clean和cleanlyClean作〃径直地〃、〃完全地〃解：Thebulletwentcleanthroughhisarm.SorryIdidn'ttumup--Icleanforgot.Cleanly作〃干净利落地〃解：Thesurgeoncutcleanlytheabdominalwall（腹壁）2） clear和clearlyClear作〃完全地〃、〃整整地〃解：Theprisonergotclearaway（逃得无影无踪）Hewalkedfivemilesclear.Clear与of连用作〃不触及〃解：Standclearofthegates!Clearly作〃清楚地〃、〃显然地〃解：Ican,tseeclearlywithoutmyglasses.Heisclearlywrong.但在下列结构中用clear或clearly均可：Themoonshoneclear/clearly.Hespokeloud/loudlyandclear/clearly.3） close与closelyclose作〃近地〃解，在过去分词之前须用closely.Comeclose,Iwanttotellyousomething.She,scloselyrelatedtotheDukeofHalifax.closely作〃仔细地〃、〃细心地〃解Watchhimclosely.

dead和deadlydead作〃突然地”、'细心地〃、〃直接地〃解：Shestoppeddead.Hewasdeadtired.Thewindwasdeadagainstus.deadly作〃死一般地地、”非常地地、”致命地〃解：Hisfaceturneddeadlypale.Itwasadeadlyboringplay.direct和directly,direct指〃中途不停地；径直地；笔直地；直接地''，侧重指方向上的.TheplanegoesdirectfromLondontoHoustonwithoutstopping.注意：在谈论路程和时间表时，往往须用direct，而不用directly.directly指"直接地；坦率地；直爽地；立即；马上；不久；很快地",程度更深。Hewaslookingdirectlyatus.Sheansweredmeverydirectlyandopenly.I'llbetheredirectlydeep与deeplydeep作"深"解，表示空间深度Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.deeply时常表示感情上的深度，作〃深深地〃解：Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.easy和easily在下列搭配中，副词用easy，不用easily.Takeiteasy.(别着急。)

Goeasy.（慢走。）Easiersaidthandone.（说来容易做来难。）Standeasy!（稍息！）easily作〃不费力地〃、〃适意地〃、〃大大地〃、〃无疑地〃、〃很可能、多半〃解:Icaneasilyfinishittoday.Themachineisrunningeasily.Heiseasilythebestsingeramongus.8） free与freelyfree作〃免费〃解：Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.freely作〃无限制地〃解：Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.9） fair和fairly在下列搭配中用副词fair:Playfair（公平办理）Hitfair（依照规则击打【棒球】）Copyfair（抄写清楚）fairly表示〃公平地〃、〃诚实地〃、〃按规章办事地〃解：Ithinkiwasquitefairlytreatedbythepolice.Wehopethecasewillbedecidedfairly.10） firm和firmly在下列搭配中须用副词firm:Standfirm.

Alwaysholdfirmtoyourbeliefs.firmly作〃坚定地〃、〃稳固地〃解：Ifirmlybelievethat.Fixthepostfirmlyinntheground.11） free和freely.free用在动词后面表示：〃免费地〃、〃随意地〃的意思：Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Thebamdoorwasswingingfreeinthehighwind.freely作〃自由地〃、〃无限制地〃解：YoucanspeakfreelyinfrontofGeorge--heknowseverything.12） hard和hardly两个词都有〃辛苦〃的意思，指此义时常用hard；hard还表示〃努力地〃、〃剧烈地〃的意思。Myhand-earnedmoney.Youhavetoworkhard.Freezinghard/rainghard（酷寒/下大雨）hardly作〃几乎不〃解：Whathesaidwashardlytrue.I'vehardlygotanycleanclothesleft.13） high与highlyhigh作为副词时是指位置、水平、价钱、声音音调上的高，表示空间高度,作〃高价地〃、〃高〃解：Payhigh（付高价）

Aimhigh(力争上游)Theplanewasflyinghigh.highly也有〃高〃的意思，但常常指抽象的〃高〃，表示一种程度，相当于muchIthinkhighlyofyouropinion.It,shighlyamusing.不可以说：Itwasahighlywalledcity.应该把highly改成high.just和justlyjust表示〃正好〃、〃刚刚〃的意思.Thisisjustwhatiwanted.HehasjustreturnedfromLondon.justly表示〃根据正义或法律〃的意思.Hewasjustlypunishedforhiscrimes.late与latelylate意思是〃晚〃：Youhavecometoolate.lately意思是〃最近〃：Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?loud和loudlyLoud=loudly比较级时用louder,loudest.most和mostly

most可作〃极、很、十分〃解.它还可作〃最〃解，它是much的最高级，常和两个音节以上的形容词或副词连用：Thepresentworldsituationismostfavourableforthepeople.Whichpartoftheconcertdidyoulikemost?mostly表示〃主要地〃、〃多半地〃的意思.Airismostlynitrogen.SheismostlyoutonSundays18）mighty和mightilymighty作为副词时指“极；很”，mightily的意思是①强烈地；有力地②极；很，作第一种意思讲时通常用于文章中，比较正式。可以看到mighty和mightily都有“极；很”的意思，18） pretty和prettilyPretty"相当地、适当地、非常〃She'sprettygood.Shedancesprettywell.Prettily有一种漂亮或悦人的态度.Marydressesprettily.19） right和rightlyright做多种解释：He'srighthere.（就在这里）Gorighthome（直接）atonceThere’sthehouse,rightinfrontofyou.

Itservesyouright(你活该)rightly置于动词前，作〃正确地、恰当地、正直地〃解HerightlyguessedthatIfirememberrightlysure和surelysure多见于非正式语体，特别是美语.Hesureistall.surely作〃确定、一定、稳当地〃解：slow和slowly仅限于goslow(=workslowly)Theworkerdecidedtogoslow(怠工)Slowly作〃缓慢地〃解：Speakslowly，please.Driveslowlyontotheferry.(渡口)sharp和sharplySharp可表示〃准时、突然地、剧烈地〃的意思.Comeatsix(o'clock)sharp.Turnsharprightat