福建省泉州市莲山中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市莲山中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A考察名词辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“结合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。2.–Howwasyourtripabroad?–Great.TheonlypityisthatI______tobuysomegiftsformyfriends.A.forgot

B.forget

C.wouldforget

D.wasforgetting参考答案：A33.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingis_________itisascience.

A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas参考答案：D略4.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.secret

A.envy

B.perfect

C.fever

D.encourage2.nurse

A.sugar

B.usually

C.phrase

D.precious3.various

A.programme

B.distance

C.pattern

D.parent4.charge

A.machine

B.stomach

C.achievement

D.technology5.soft

A.tongue

B.consider

C.comb

D.geography参考答案：CDDCD5.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook参考答案：A6.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,_____aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure参考答案：A略7.Nowthereisjustonepoint________Iwishyoutomakequiteclear.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when

参考答案：8.Thereisnodoubt___theboxeswerethenputonatrainforGerman.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B9.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B10.-WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

-Dress_____youlike.

A.which

B.however

C.whatever

D.how参考答案：C11.Weappreciateverymuchthatyouhavecometovisitourcity________thelongandtiringjourney.

A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.inviewof

D.inspiteof参考答案：D12.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome参考答案：C13.Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：B略14.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime参考答案：D15.

Whenhe

thedoor,hiskeyswerenowheretobefound.A.wouldunlock

B.unlocked

C.hadunlocked

D.wastounlocks参考答案：D16.----Howiseverything,

Magarret?----________

A.Soundsgood

B.Verywell,thankyou

C.It'snothing

D.Nottoobad参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Distancerunnersoftenworryabout“hittingthewall”duringtrainingorraces,whennegativethoughtsbecomesooverpoweringthattheymakeitdifficulttocontinue.36Atthattime,thebody’sglycogen(糖原)suppliesbecomeexhausted.Asaresult,manyrunnersfeelexhaustedanddiscouraged,slowtheirpace,havetroublefocusingandwanttoquitorwalk.37Hereareafewsportspsychologist-approvedtechniquestotry,whichcouldhavemajorbenefitsforanathlete’sperformanceandwell-being.

1.Makeamotivationalsonglist.Distracting(分心)yourselfwithsomegreattunescanhelpyoumakeittothefinishlinefaster.38

2.Trythepartnersystem.Arunningpartnercankeepyoumotivatedandon-track,andmightevenimproveyourperformance,researchshows.3.39Astudyonweight-liftersfoundthatmentalpracticescanbeaseffectiveasphysicalpractice,resultinginactualmuscleincreases.Visualizingyourif-thenplan,forinstance,couldimproveyourchanceofsuccess.

4.Try“attentionnarrowing”.40Lastyear,anNYUstudyfoundthatfocusingonanobjectonthehorizonmakesthedistancefeelshorter,andleadsrunnerstogofasterandperformbetterthanthosewholettheirmindswander.

Withthesehelpfulstrategies,yournextpersonalrecordmightbejustaroundthecorner.A.Planwhattodo.B.Visualizeachievingyourgoal.C.Findingwaystomovepastthosekindsofexperiencesisveryvital.D.“Hittingthewall”typicallyhappensaround20milesintoamarathon.E.Thereisevidencethatsayingmotivationalthingstooneselfbenefitsalot.F.Runnerswhofocustheireyesonanobjectinthedistancegettherefaster.G.Studiesshowathletesrun,bikeandswimfartherandfasterwhenlisteningtomusic.参考答案：36-40DCGBF三、阅读理解18.Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwalkinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic（共鸣的）.Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinbaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedreams.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpression.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.28.