湖南省娄底市新泽中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市新泽中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan参考答案：C2.Theticketsare________for5daysonly.A.favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.familiar参考答案：B3.Havingnoideahowtodealwithit,hesentmeane-mail,_____togetmyadvice.A.hoped

B.hopingC.tohope

D.hope参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句子逻辑主语为he，与hope之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：因为不知道怎么处理这件事，他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到我的建议。【名师点睛】动词－ing形式(现在分词)与过去分词作状语的比较：作状语时，是用动词－ing形式(现在分词)还是过去分词，取决于该动词与主语之间的关系，若为意义上的主动关系，则用动词－ing形式(现在分词)；若为动宾关系，则用过去分词。4._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited参考答案：5.______thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,butstillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.A.Toone’scredit

B.Fortheircredit

C.Totheircredit

D.Forone’scredit.参考答案：C6.Whilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternetthecomputersystem

suddenly

Abrokedown

Bbrokeup

Cbrokeout

Dbrokein参考答案：A7.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting参考答案：B考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理减少了投资股票市场的钱额。句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语themanager不一致，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构，第一空答案为taken。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，第二空为cut。故答案为B。8.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里doyouthink是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since，故选B。9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.relateto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto

参考答案：B10.____thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.AMentioning

BHavingbeenmentionedCHavingmentioned

DMentioned参考答案：C11.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert. A.could B.

should C.would

D.must 参考答案：B略12.---Mr.Wang_________inRussiafortenyears.

---NowonderhespeaksRussiansofluentlythathecanteachRussianinaChinesecollege.A.

hadstayed B.isstaying C.stayed D.hasbeenstaying参考答案：C13._____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facing

B.Havingstruck;faced

C.Struck;facing

D.Struck;faced参考答案：C14.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeen____＄10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat_____“NO

PARKING”.

A.punished,reads

B.fined,reads

C.punished,iswritten

D.fined,iswritten参考答案：B15.--What’syouridea?--Myopinionis_____,____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform. A.when;what

B.that;when C.that;whatever

D.when;what参考答案：C16.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从下框的A--F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。A.

Don'tbeafraidofrisks.B.

Findwaystosolveproblems.C.

Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.D.

Donotgiveupeasily.E.

Knowthemeaningofsuccess.F.

Enjoyfacingyourfailure.

51.

Youcannothavesuccessifyoudon'tknowwhatitmeanstoyou.Setcleargoalsandberealistic.Yourstandardsshouldbespecific（明确的）orelseyouwillspendyourentiretimechasing(追寻）afteravague（模糊的）goal.Forexample,youwanttobegoodatyourjob.However,thisisnotaspecificgoal.Instead,specify

thisgoalas:“Mygoalistoonlybelateforworkfivetimesperyear,atthemost.”Thisisaspecificgoalthatwhenachieved,giveyouasenseofsatisfactionandcompletion,makingyoufeelsuccessfulandconfident.

52.

Lookaround---whohasthesuccessthatyouenvision(想象）foryourself?Whataretheydoing?Howdotheyapproachasuccessfullife?Becometheirstudents.Askthemforadvice.Spendtimearoundthem,ifyoucan.Learnfromthem.Theywillbringyoumuchusefulexperience.

53.

Successfulpeoplethinkbigandactbig.Itcanbescarytodo,butifyoudon't,thenhowwillyoueverbesuccessful?Don'twaitforopportunities.Digthemout.Successfulpeoplemakebiginvestments（投资）(intheircareers,intheirbusiness,intheireducation)andallinvestmentsinvolvesomedegreeofrisk.Studyyourrisks,andbebrave.

54.

Peoplewhoaresuccessfullikesolvingproblemsandansweringquestions.Nomatterwhereyouareorwhatyou'redoing,lookaroundandtrytothinkofwaysyoucanfind,forexample,whatarepeoplestrugglingwithorcomplainingabout?Howcanyoumakelifeeasierfortheminaneffectiveway?Canyouredesignorreorganizesomeaspects（方面）ofthesituationsothatthingscanrunmoresmoothly?

55.

Youshouldlearntopersist（坚持）.Itisalsothekeyfactortosuccess.Whenaskedabouthis10,000failedattemptstodevelopastoragebattery（蓄电池）,theprolific(多产的)AmericaninventorThomasEdisonreplied:"Ihavenotfailed;I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork.So,ifyourfirstattemptdidn'twork,don'tquitanddon'tgiveup."参考答案：ECABD三、阅读理解18.Theworldseemsgloomy(阴沉的)andgraywhenyou’refeelingblue.Infact,beingdownmightevenaffecthowyouperceive(感知)thecolourblue.ArecentstudyaboutcolourwaspublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Itshowsadirectconnectionbetweenaperson’sabilitytoperceivecolourandtheiremotions.Psychologistshavelongknownthatemotionscanaffectthewaypeopleperceivethings.That’sinpartbecausechemicalsfromyourbrainmightaffecthowyouprocesswhatyousee.“Colorissuchanimportantpartofourexperience,”saysleadauthorChristopherThorstenson,apsychologistattheuniversityofRochester,inNewYork.There’sreason,hesays,thatsadpeoplecommonlydescribetheworldas“colourless”and“gray”,andhappypeopleusewordslike“bright”and“color1ful”.Intheexperiment,theresearchersrandomlyassignedpeopletooneoftwogroups.PeopleinthesadnessgroupwatchedasadscenefromTheLionKing.Thoseinthe“amusement”groupwatchedacomedy.Everyonewasthenaskedtolookatred,yellow,green,andbluepatches(斑点)thathadbeenchangedtoagrayishcolour.“Someofthepatchesareprettydifficultytomakeout,”Thorstensonadmitshesaysittakessometimetofigureouttheirshade.Peoplewerescoredonhowaccuratetheircolourperceptionwas.Thentheycompletedanemotionalevaluation.Theresult?Sadpeoplehadahardtimeseeingthedifferencebetweenshadesalongtheblue-yellowcolouraxis(色轴).Buttheydidnothaveproblemsseeingcoloursinthered-greenspectrum(光谱).Thorstensonsaysthiscouldbetheresultofanevolutionaryneedtoseeredasaresponsetoanger.Thorstensonsaystheseresultshighlightthepossibleimportantofdopamineinsight.Dopamineisachemicalthatsendssignalstothebrain.Researchersarehopingtofocusmoreondopamineinthefuture.“Weknowdopamineaffectshowweseecolours,too,”Thorstensonsays“Howwefeelcanreallyinfluencehowweseetheworldaroundus”hesays.12.Accordingtoparagraph2,howpeopledescribetheworldreflects

________.A.howtheyfeel

B.howtheythinkC.theirworldview

D.theirlanguageskills13.Intheexperiment,theparticipantswereaskedtowatchdifferentprogramssoasto________.A.checktheirfeelings

B.influencetheirmoodsC.developtheirinterests

D.testtheirpersonalities14.Whywerethepatchesmadegrayishintheexperiment?

________A.TomakethemlookprettierB.TomakethemhardtorecognizeC.Becauseitchangedtheparticipants’attitudesD.Becauseitwasgoodfortheparticipants’eyes15.Whichcolouriseasiertorecognizeforsadpeople?

________A.Blue

B.YellowC.Red

D.Gray参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.B

15.C文章是关于感知颜色和情绪的能力之间的之间联系的研究调查。12.A细节理解题。根据第