2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市铁路第二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省怀化市铁路第二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevisitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.request

C.arerequesting

D.arerequested参考答案：D2.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.remember

B.know

C.believe

D.recognize参考答案：D略3.ThesystemofBrailleisreally_____________totheblind.

A.ofgreatuseful

B.greatuseful

C.greatuse

D.ofgreatuse参考答案：D4.Thoughheisa(n)_______worker,heworksveryhard.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.general参考答案：B5.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am参考答案：A6.Theman

istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.what参考答案：C7.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope参考答案：

B解析：本题考察现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。

8.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？

--No.It

atpresent.

A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated参考答案：B9.Afirebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,it

.

A.hadbeenputout B.wouldputoutC.hasbeenputout D.wasputtingout 参考答案：A10.I_________intheheavyrainonmywaytothecinema.A.wascaught

B.caughtC.wascatching

D.hadcaught参考答案：A11.---Whichcitydoyouliketolivein,Ji’anorNanchang?---Ji’an,ithas______airandit’snotasnoisyasNanchang.A.clean B.nice C.thecleanest D.cleaner参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你喜欢住在哪个城市，吉安还是南昌?——吉安空气更清新，不像南昌那么吵。根据上文语境可知是两者之间相比，吉安空气更清新，故选D。12.--Willyougototheparty?--OfcourseIwill_________.A.ifinvited

B.ifhavinginvited

C.ifIwasinvited

D.ifIwillbeinvited参考答案：A13.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．add

B．addup

C．addtoD．addupto参考答案：D14.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten参考答案：C15.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto参考答案：A16.LastsummerIhad

inthesouthofFrance.A．amusingexperience

B．amusedexperienceC．anamusedexperience

D．anamusingexperience参考答案：D17.Towritehispaper,hetriedhardtocollect_______informationashecould.

A.manyof

B.agreatmany C.thenumberof D.alargeamountof参考答案：D18.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略19.Youshouldcallhim________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.

A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Itwasabusyandtiringdayatwork.Iwas__41__thatIhaddonewhatIcoulddoandwasdrivingbackhome__42__Inoticedatruckparkedsuddenlytomyrightside.Asmallwomangotoutofthetruckandopenedthebackdoor.Then,shecamerunningtowardsme,__43__.Nowthe__44__ofthedaydisappearedratherquickly,andItriedtoremain__45__andaskedwhatwashappening.ThenInoticedthattherewasalittleboyinthebackseat,badlyill.Momwas__46__nervousandconfused.Itriedtocall911butdidn’tgetthrough.Minuteslater,ayoungmancameuptoseeifhecould__47__.Healsotriedtocalltheemergencycenterbutgotthesame__48__Wehadnotimetowaitaround.IrememberedthattheOakland’sHospitalwasonlyafewminutesaway,__49__thatwedrivehimthereinsteadofwaiting,andsheagreed.Whileweweredrivingtowardsthehospital,Iconsideredthe__50__:threestrangers,drivingtomakesureachildwasokay,Luckily,whenwegotthere,thedoctorswerereadyforhim.Beforetheyoungmanthathelpedwasaboutto__51__,hecameovertothankmeforstopping.__52__Iwasthankinghim,hetoldmehewasa__53__!“IhavetostopifIseeanyoneneedinghelp,evennotonduty,butit’sgoodtoseethatyoustoppedtohelp,”heexplained.__54__backtothedayatwork,IrealizednomatterhowmuchIhavegoinginmylife,there’salwaysroomtobe__55__.Inolongerfelttired.Idon’trememberwhatwashappeningatworkthatwas__56__thetiredness.ButwhatIdorememberisthatanopportunitytobeof__57_camemyway,andthistimeIdidn’tletitpassmeby.Itookthatchancetobuildaconnection,helpsomeonein__58__,andstrengthenedsomeone’sbeliefthatpeopledo__59__abouteachother.Andit’snotsuchabadworld__60__.41.A.curious

B.worried

C.sure

D.afraid42.A.if B.when

C.unless

D.though43A.crying

B.laughing

C.whispering

D.greeting44.A.excitement

B.hunger

C.anger

D.tiredness45.A.calm

B.brave

C.silent

D.happy46.A.slightly

B.completely

C.hardly

D.fortunately47.A.answer

B.help

C.remember

D.support48.A.result

B.information

C.mark

D.reply49.A.persuading

B.asking

C.saying

D.suggesting50.A.condition

B.matter

C.situation

D.thing51.A.go

B.enter

C.come

D.leave52.A.Once

B.Unless

C.If

D.As53.A.policeman

B.student

C.worker

D.teacher54.A.Going

B.Turning

C.Thinking

D.Coming55.A.relaxing

B.kind

C.free

D.hard56.A.causing

B.giving

C.making

D.receiving57.A.information

B.fluency

C.service

D.topic58.A.surprise

B.need

C.charge

D.doubt59.A.think

B.worry

C.talk

D.care60.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.forall参考答案：41-45CBADA

46-50BBADC

51-55DDACB

56-60ACBDC21.Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphinwasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja___21___hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby___22___withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls___23___.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit,”saysMaja,now32,“soI___24___thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas___25___aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.___26___,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb___27___herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’___28___intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificialleg,but___29___itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.___30___,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga___31___fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand___32___startedherowncompany.Torelax,Maja____33____oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族馆)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther___34___.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers___35___Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas___36___.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe___37___thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.NowMajawasreadytokeepher___38___.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached____39____,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes，thedolphinletMaja___40___itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.21.A.lost

B.visited

C.rescued

D.left22.A.talking

B.living

C.swimming

D.surfing23.A.liked

B.adopted

C.possessed

D.purchased24.A.pretended

B.decided

C.preferred

D.agreed25.A.positive

B.enthusiastic

C.particular

D.curious26.A.Undoubtedly

B.Surprisingly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately27.A.tookaway

B.tookover

C.cutdown

D.cutout28.A.study

B.operation

C.treatment

D.experiment29.A.until

B.because

C.although

D.if30.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However31.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.prize

D.notice32.A.gradually

B.actually

C.eventually

D.naturally33.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would34.A.eye

B.leg

C.nose

D.hand35.A.decorating

B.guiding

C.marking

D.fitting36.A.inspired

B.puzzled

C.shocked

D.amused37.A.worry

B.sadness

C.pain

D.fear38.A.appointment

B.promise

C.record

D.habit39.A.blindly

B.angrily

C.gratefully

D.cautiously40.A.strike

B.cover

C.touch

D.wipe参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C21.答案A[根据下句的AfterJasmina'sdeath...可知她表妹去世了。]22.答案C[根据文章最后一句Finally，thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.可知此处应为swimming。]23.答案A[句意：……两个女孩都非常喜欢的动物。adore热爱；喜爱；adopt收养；possess拥有；purchase购买。]24.答案B[句意：……所以我决定有一天我将替她完成这件事。pretend假装；decide决定；prefer宁愿；agree同意。].......................................26.答案D[句意：不幸的是，1993年在她国家的内战中，一颗炸弹夺去了她的左腿。undoubtedly毫无疑问地；surprisingly令人惊奇地；strangely奇怪地；unfortunately不幸地。]27.答案A[takeaway夺去；takeover接管；cutdown砍倒；cutout删掉。]28.答案C[句意：经过在美国两年的治疗后……，study学习；operation手术；treatment治疗；experiment实验。]29.答案B[后半句walkingforMajawasverypainful是结果，造成这一问题的原因是前半句itdidn'tfitwell。故这两句是因果关系，B项正确。]30.答案D[句意：(尽管有这么多困难)她依然设法从当地的一所中学毕业了。]31.答案B[句意：在圣弗朗西斯大学里获得学位后毕业，她在一家保险公司找到了一份工作……scholarship奖学金；degree学位；prize奖品；notice通知。]32.答案C[句意：……并且最终开办了自己的公司。gradually逐渐地；actually实际上；eventually最终；naturally自然地。此处只强调最后的结果。]33.答案D[句意：为了放松一下，Maja过去经常在她家附近的水族馆里看海豚表演。would此处用于指过去经常发生的事情。]34.答案A[catchsb'seye引起某人的注意。]35.答案D[decorate装饰；guide指导；mark标记；fit安装。]36.答案A[从海豚身上得到启示，受到鼓舞。inspired受到鼓舞的；puzzled困惑的；shocked震惊的；amused好笑的。]37.答案C[解除了她多年以来所遭受的痛苦。]38.答案B[keepone'spromise遵守诺言，与前面第二段最后一句对应起来。appointment约定；promise诺言；record纪录；habit习惯。]39.答案D[海豚谨慎地靠近，又游开了。blindly盲目地；angrily愤怒地；gratefully感激地；cautiously谨慎地。]40.答案C[句意：几分钟后，海豚就让Maja接触它的背部。strike敲，打，划(火柴)；cover覆盖；touch抚摸；wipe擦，抹。]三、阅读理解22.CCTVNews—TheboatcollisionisonceagainbringingattentiontotheDiaoyuIslandsissue.TheDiaoyuislandshavealonghistoryaspartofChina'sterritory(领土),belongingtothecountrysinceancienttimes.

Theislandsare200nauticalmiles(海里)eastofChina'smainlandand200nauticalmileswestofJapan'ssouthernmostislandOkinawa(冲绳).China'sclaimovertheDiaoyuIslandsdatesbacktotheearly15thcentury.TheImperialMapoftheMingDynastyincludedthemaspartofMingEmpire'sterritory.

AftertheMingDynasty,documentsshowtheislandsremainedaspartofChina.Thatwasuntil1895,whenJapanforcedChinatogiveupTaiwanandtheislandssurroundingittoJapan,theDiaoyuislandsincluded.AfterWorldWarII,internationaldocumentsrecognizedTaiwanandtheislandsarounditasfallingunderChineseterritory.ButtheadministrationoftheislandsfellintoJapanesehandsin1972.Alsointhe1970's,largereservoirsofoilwerediscoveredunderthecontinentalshelfbelowtheDiaoyuIslands.ThisincreasedthetensionbetweenChinaandJapanovertheislands.Overthepastdecades,protesters(抗议者)fromtheChineseMainland,HongKongandTaiwanmaderepeatedeffortstodeclareChina'ssovereignty（最高统治权）overtheDiaoyuIslands.InMarch2004,sevenChineseactivistslandedontheDiaoyuIslandsasagestureofprotestandwerearrestedbytheJapaneseforillegalentry.In2008,theTaiwanfishingboatLienHowassunkbyaJapanesefrigate(护卫舰).TheTaiwanauthorityandpublicprotestedstrongly.OtherborderconflictsincludeJapan'scomplaintaboutChina'sroutinenavaldrillintheEastChinaSeainApril2010.62.Howmanypiecesofevidenceareofferedinthispassage?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.563.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphmean?

A.AfterWorldWarII,internationaldocumentsrecognizedTaiwanandtheislandsarounditasChineseterritory.ButChinahasn’treallyadministrateditsince1972.

B.AfterWorldWarII,accordingtointernationaldocuments,TaiwanandtheislandsarounditbelongtoChineseterritory.Butin1972Japangottheadministrationoftheislands.

C.AfterWorldWarII,accordingtointernationaldocuments,ChinalostTaiwanandtheislandsaroundit,andJapangottheadministrationoftheislandsin1972.

D.AfterWorldWarII,theadministrationofTaiwanandtheislandsarounditfellintoJapanesehands.

64.WhichofthefollowingcontributestothetenserelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan?A.boatcollision B.internationaldocumentsC.routinenavaldrill D.largereservoirsofoil65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ItisillegalforaJapanesefrigatetomaketheTaiwanfishingboatLienHosink.B.ProtestersagainstJapaneseinvasion(侵略)mainlycamefromtheChineseMainland.C.DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChinasinceancienttimes.D.NavaldrillcausesborderconflictsbetweenChinaandJapan.参考答案：BBDC23.Forthepastfourdays,thestreetsofIndiahavebeenbrightlylitandfulloffestivities.MillionsofpeoplearoundthecountryhavebeencelebratingthefestivalofDiwali.DiwalihasbeencelebratedinIndiaforhundredsofyears.IttakesplaceeachyearineitherOctoberorNovember.Althoughtheholidaylastsonlyonenight,peoplecontinuetocelebrateforseveraldays.Peoplelightoillampsduringthefestival.InthetraditionoftheHindureligion,thelampsaremeanttocelebratethevictoryoflightoverdarknessandgoodoverevil(邪恶).TheholidayalsocelebratesthestartofanewyearintheHinducalendar.ButDiwaliisanimportantfestivalinmanyotherIndianreligionsaswell,includingSikhismandJainism.Inacountryofmorethan1.2billionpeopleanddifferentreligiousbeliefs,Diwaliisacelebrationthattoucheseveryone.Diwalimeans“rowsoflamps”inSanskrit,alanguageusedinmanyIndianreligions.Duringthefestival,familiesandfriendscometogethertolighttheoillamps，whicharecalleddiyas.Thentheyputthelampsinrowsoutsidetheirhomesandtemples.