山西省临汾市第一实验中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市第一实验中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：B9.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose参考答案：D略23.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played参考答案：C略4.Peter

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C5.Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

___________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library参考答案：D6.

Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.wipe

B.impress

C.manage

D.deal参考答案：C7.LastsummerItookacourseon_______poisonousgases.A.howtodealwith;

B.whattodealwith;

C.howtobedealwith;D.whattobedealwith;参考答案：A

32.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

____________isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which参考答案：B略9.—Theeagleisdead.Who________it?—Weall________itjustnowsoit’shardtotellwhodidit.A．shotat；shot

B．shot；shotC．shot；shotat

D．shotat；shotat参考答案：C考查shoot的用法。句意为：——那只鹰死了。是谁打死的？——我们刚才都向它射击了，所以很难辨清是谁打死它的。shoot指打死、击毙某人或某物；shootat指向某人或某物瞄准射击，但不一定射中。10.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A11.

Putthebook________it________afterreadingit.

A.attheplace,belongs

B.which,belongsto

C.where,belongsto

D.where,belongs参考答案：D12.Thebus_________forabouthalfanhour.A.left

B.hasleft

C.isleaving

D.hasbeenaway参考答案：D13.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totakeB．taking

C．nottotakeD．nottaking参考答案：D14.Doesthepriceforthehotel__________breakfast?A.include

B.contain

C.own

D.have参考答案：A15.In2017,itisrecommendedthatsuchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestofgeneralpublic_______carriedoutimmediately.A.be

B.wereC.are

D.havebeen参考答案：A句意：在2017年，人们建议和普通大众相关的重要改革政策应该被立刻实施。recommend表示“建议，推荐”，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形。故选A。16.Whentheymettenyearslater,theytalkedhappilyaboutthepeopleandthethings________theyrememberedontheschoolfootballteam.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

参考答案：D略17.Withthetime________,ouranxiety(担心)grew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby参考答案：B18.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently参考答案：C19.Hejoinedthearmyintheyear____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.when

B.which

C.inthat

D.duringwhich参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood36inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I37toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe38,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas39.Ifeltthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to40thatIcouldpossiblyhaveevermetwithhisfriendoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicago.But,41,Ijustsmiledandreminded（提醒）himthatChicagowasavery42city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobegladtodropthetopicandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe43totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain44inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe45hadhisowntenniscourt（网球场）.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming46,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivate(私人的）tenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral47likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He48thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountrythanhe49buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme50mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)51_hisChicagofriendalsospentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa52whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad53__thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He54andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy55tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.36.A.friend B.teacher

C.neighbour

D.brother37.A.managed B.tried

C.happened D.wanted38.A.expecting B.joking C.lying

D.talking39.A.funny B.careful

C.serious(认真） D.disappointed40.A.see

B.find

C.realize D.think41.A.indeed B.instead C.actually

D.exactly42.A.big

B.interesting C.noisy D.famous43.A.failed

B.stopped C.refused D.began44.A.problem B.choice C.interest

D.work45.A.just

B.even

C.ever

D.surely46.A.suit

B.pools

C.habit

D.river47.A.friends

B.players

C.strangers D.people48.A.advised

B.admitted承认)

C.argued(争论)

D.announced（宣布）49.A.recognized

B..visited C.knew D.found50.A.where

B.whether C.when

D.how51.A.though

B.if C.then

D.because

52.A.player B.friend C.neighbour

D.doctor

53.A.

sold

B.visited

C.designed

D.rent54.A.smiled

B.cried

C.laughed

D.nodded55.A.turn

B.pleasure

C.time

D.chance参考答案：ACBCD

BADCB

BDBCA

DDDCA21.Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__21___theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I___22___aBusker(街头艺人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome___23___inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould____24__usethemoneytofeedhisaddiction(上瘾)todrugsoralcohol.He__25____likethattype…youngandragged.___26___whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen___27___Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove___28___justbecausehewasbusking.I___29___anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__30____,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As___31___asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof___32___orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.___33___,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof___34___,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__35____,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__36____.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__37____acafecounter.Therehe

pouredthe___38___moneyintoatincollecting___39___anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany___40___Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.21．A．left

B．cleaned

C．prepared

D．searched22．A．led

B．chose

C．saw

D．argued23．A．chocolates

B．coins

C．tins

D．drugs24．A．only

B．almost

C．rather

D．still25．A．acted

B．looked

C．sounded

D．smelt26．A．Though

B．For

C．Therefore

D．But27．A．observed

B．realized

C．expected

D．guessed28．A．it

B．all

C．him

D．them29．A．waited

B．followed

C．stopped

D．arrived30．A．rag

B．hat

C．pocket

D．counter31．A．selfish

B．ordinary

C．outstanding

D．special32．A．happiness

B．sadness

C．love

D．hate33．A．Disappointedly

B．Unfortunately

C．Curiously

D．Comfortably34．A．words

B．effort

C．space

D．money35．A．moment

B．event

C．break

D．day36．A．walkingaround

B．passingby

C．packingup

D．pickingout37．A．around

B．in

C．behind

D．to38．A．direct

B．basic

C．actual

D．total39．A．by

B．with

C．on

D．for40．A．work

B．change

C．energy

D．time参考答案：21．

A

22．

C

23．

B

24．

A

25．

B

26．

D

27．

B

28．

C

29．

C

30．

B

31．

A

32．

A

33．

A

34．

D

35．

D

36．

C

37．

D

38．

D

39．

D

40．

B

21．考查动词及上下文的呼应。left离开；cleaned大扫；prepared准备；searched搜查。由本句中的togetsomethingtoeat可以推断出此处选A。22．考查动词及上下文的呼应。led领导；chose选择；saw看见；fooled愚弄。在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。选C。23．考查名词及上下文的呼应。chocolates巧克力；coins硬币；tins罐子；drugs药。根据空后的inmypocket可以推断出此处选B。24．考查副词及上下文的呼应。only仅仅；almost几乎；rather相当；still仍然。我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选A。25．考查名词及上下文的呼应。acted行动；looked看；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来。根据本句中的youngandragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配，意思是：看起来像，选B。26．考查副词及上下文的呼应。though尽管；For为了；Therefore因此；But但是。此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，选D。27．考查动词及上下文的呼应。Observed观察；realized认识到；expected期待；guessed猜想。后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。选B。28．考查代词及上下文的呼应。；it它；all所有；him他；them他们。所填词做介词above的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选C。29．考查动词及上下文的呼应。waited等候；followed跟随；stopped停下来；arrived到达。由后文的dropped和walkedoff可以推断此处应该填停下来，故选C。30．考查动词及上下文的呼应。rag破布；hat帽子；pocket口袋；counter柜台。由前文的withahatinfrontofhim可知此处选B。31．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。selfish自私的；ordinary普通的；outstanding杰出的；special特别的。根据文章首句可知应选A。32．考查名词及上下文的呼应。happiness高兴；sadness伤心；love爱；hate恨。所填词与satisfaction并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断应选A。33．考查副词及上下文的呼应。disappointedly失望地；unfortunately不幸地；

coincidentally巧合地；comfortably舒适地。根据前一句Butnothinghappened可知此处选A，意思是：失望地。故选A。34．考查名词及上下文的呼应。words言语；effort努力；space空间；money钱。由前文的coins可知此处选D。35．考查名词及上下文的呼应。moment重要；event事件；break休息；day天。根据本句中的onmywayhome可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，故选D。36．考查动词及上下文的呼应。walkingaround四处走动passingby通过；packingup包装；runningoff流失。walkaround:徘徊，来回走；passby：从......旁边经过；packup：收拾行李；pickup：捡起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。选C。C37．考查副词及上下文的呼应。around四处；in在里面；behind在后面；to到。所填介词与walk构成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表对象，介词用to，选D。38．考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Direct直接的；basic基本的；actual实际的；total全部的。根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。39．考查介词及上下文的呼应。by通过；with和；on在上面；for为了。此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用for，选D。40．考查名词及上下文的呼应。work工作；change改变；energy精力；time时间。根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选B。

三、阅读理解22.Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,"Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade."Sincelemonsareconsideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadSituation.Unfortunately,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho'lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,"Whyme?"That'slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,"Lemonstastebad!I'dratherhavechocolate!"Ifyoudon'tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here'sanexample.Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire（瘪胎）.Youconsiderthisaterriblething.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressedout,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhadcoffeewithafriendinstead?Anegativeexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.Almostanythingcanworkitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.I'mnotsayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoiscomplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbeturnedinto.Nexttimewhensomeunfortunatethingshappen,stopandthink,"HowcanItumthisaround?HowcanImakeitapositiveexperience?Youneedn'tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethebenefits（好处）atlast.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesayinginparagraph1?A.Itisencouraging. B.Itisfunny.

C.Itiseasytodo.

D.Itisnegative.33.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?A.Acceptit.

B.Findoutthereasons.

C.Complainaboutit. D.Askothersforhelp.34.Theauthorusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus_______.A.aflattirehappenssometimes B.itdoesn'tmattertomakemistakesC.meetingfilmstarsisaveryexcitingthing D.howtotumsomethingbadintosomethinggood35.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituation?A.Tryinghardtosolveit.

B.Laughingyourwaythroughit.C.Thinkingmoreaboutitsbenefits.

D.Turningitintoapositiveexperienceactively.参考答案：32-35ACDD23.ItispopulartotravelbybikeinChina.Chinahasahugepopulation.anditissaidthatthereisatleastonebikeforeverytwopeople.Ofcourse,manypeopleinChinaridebikesforsportorexercise,butitisalsoamuchmorecommonlyacceptedmeansofeverydaytransportation,ascomparedtocountriessuchastheUnitedStates.IfyouarelivingforalongtimeinChina,chancesareyouwillwanttobuyyourownbikesothatyoucanuseitwheneveryouwant.Even